必修五第四單元語法

必修五第四單元語法Inversion(倒裝)一.倒裝原由：出于語法需要，非用倒裝語序不行，有強(qiáng)迫性.為了達(dá)到某種修辭成效（重申/均衡/連接/描繪等）三.倒裝的種類：完整倒裝，部分倒裝，四.完整倒裝狀況/條件1.副詞here/there/then/now等位于句首，謂語動詞為be/come/go/stand/lie/begin/live/exist/remain/seem/appear/happen等，且句子主語為名詞時，句子完全倒裝。Eg:(1)Yourletterishere.(2)Thebellgoesthere.(3)Thechairmancamethen.表示運動方向的副詞out/in/up/down/off/back/over等位于句首，謂語動詞為be/come/go/stand/lie/follow/rush/run/Fly...,且主語為名詞。Eg:(1)Aboyandadogrushedout.(2)Theheadteachercamein.(3)Theswallowflewaway.(4)Abeautifulgirlsitsunderthetree.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，謂語動詞為be/come/go/stand/lie/hang/walk/sit等。Eg:(1)Acarliesinthedistance.(2)Aletterwasinsidetheparcel.(3)Aprofessorsitsinthefrontofthelecturehall.4.such做表語，為了重申而置于句首時，“就是這樣”Eg:(1)Hiswordsweresuch.(2)He,asimplemanbutwithgreatachievementwassuch.注意：1.在完整倒裝句子中，謂語動詞要與后邊的主語保持一致。完整倒裝的句子主語一定為名詞，若主語為代詞時，則用正常語序。Exercises:一．判斷正誤1.Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.2.Infrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.3.Herecomesit.4.Awaywentthey.5.Onthetopofthehillstandanoldtemple.6.Herecomemylistofdosanddon’ts.二．用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫以下句子，并說明屬于那種狀況。1.Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain.2.Alittleboystandsunderthetree.3.Aletterforyouishere.4.Thebirdsflewaway.5.Somepicturebooksarehere.五．部分倒裝狀況/條件表示否定意義的副詞/連詞置于句首時，句子部分倒裝。（never/seldom/little/nowhere/Hardly/barely/scarcely/inway/

noInnocase/atnotime/bynomeansIn/undercircumstances

等）owneyes.(2)Hisparentswillbynomeansapproveofhisdecisiontogoabroad.(3)Ihaveneverseensuchasplendidcastle.(4)Iseldomgotobedbefore10o’clock.(5)Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.(6)Ourcountryhasneverbeensoprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.2.在hardly...when/nosooner...than;Not...until;/notonly...butalso句型中，hardly/scarcely/nosooner/notuntil/notonly指引分句置于句首，主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。Eg;(1)Thestudentsdidnotstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.(2)Thefilmstarnosoonerarrivedattheairportthanheattractedpeople’sattraction.(3)Inotonlyknowher,butalsoIamalsoknowherfriend.3.only+狀語位于句首，句子部分倒裝；/only+狀語從句位于句首，主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。Eg(1)Youwillbeabletomasterthelanguageonlybypractisingafewhourseveryday.(2)Ihaveseentheprofessoronlylatelyoncampus.(3)Hefoundthetruthonlywhenhereturned.注意：若only+主語位于句首時，句子不倒裝。Eg(1)Onlyshecanalwaysanswerthequestion.(2)Onlyyouknowit.表示前面所陳說的一定的/否定的狀況也合用于第二個人/物時，用so;Neither/nor+can/be/have/has/will/Do/did/does...+主語（2）Eg:(1)ShehasbeentoNewYork,so_____I.(2)Hewenttocollegelastyear,so___I.(3)Afterthatweneversawheragain,neither/nor___theyseeher.5.so...that/such...that...

中，so+adj/adv;such+n

位于句首時，so/such所在的句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Eg:(1)MynephewmadesuchprogressthathewasabletokeepadiaryinEnglishbeforelong.(2)HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.6.as指引退步狀語從句中，常把從句中的表語/狀語/位于中的實意動詞提到句首構(gòu)成特別部分倒裝。Eg:(1)Youngasheis,heknowsmuch.(2)Peasantasmyuncleis,heownsalargefortune.當(dāng)口號為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)提早時，其前去掉冠詞。(3)Eg:Teacherassheis,shedoesn’tknoweverything.(4)Childashewas,hewasabletostandonhisownfeet.7.if指引的虛構(gòu)條件句中含有were/had/should時，可將if省略，而將were/had/should移到主語前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。Eg:(1)IfIwereinhisposition,Iwouldn’tdoitthatway.(2)Ifyouhadn’t

helped

me,Iwouldhavefailed.(3)Ifitshouldtomorrow,whatshouldwedo?

snowExercises:用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫以下句子。1HewasabletogetbacktohismotherlandonlywhentheSecondWorldWarended.2．—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinParis?—Ihadneverlearnedit，actually.3．Hedidnotstoprepairingandcleaningituntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew4．Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，nor______John．5．—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No.Shehadnosoonergonethanithappened.6．I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemytheteacherisbynomeanssatisfiedwithmyprogress.7．IfounditsodifficulttoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.playstheviolinquite______mysister.didn’treadthenoticeonthebulletin_______he.

board；neither/nor10．Youcansolvetheproblemonlywiththismethod.11．Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.didnotencouragethedevelopmentoftouristsrelatedactivitiesintheruralareasuntilrecentlyrealizedthatshehadleftthecontractathomeonlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficediscoveredthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoalsonlyaftertalkingtotwostudents15.Thenursesnotonlyincrease，theywant

wantapaytoreducehoursaswell.thereshouldbenomoderntelecommunications(電訊)，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.Yanhadnosoonersteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.didnotrealizetforourfamilies