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登鸛雀樓Onthe
StorkTower(唐)王之渙白日依山盡,黃河入海流。欲窮千里目,更上一層樓。WangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.YoucanenjoyagrandersightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.▼文學(xué)賞析▼夕陽依傍著西山慢慢地沉沒,滔滔黃河朝著東海洶涌奔流。若想把千里的風(fēng)光景物看夠,那就要登上更高的一層城樓。這首詩寫詩人在登高望遠(yuǎn)中表現(xiàn)出來的不凡的胸襟抱負(fù),反映了盛唐時(shí)期人們積極向上的進(jìn)取精神。
賦得古原草送別(節(jié)選)GrassontheAncientPlain(唐)白居易離離原上草,一歲一枯榮。野火燒不盡,春風(fēng)吹又生。BaiJuyiWildgrassesspreado’erancientplain;Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.Firetriestoburnthemupinvain;Theyriseagainwhenspringwindsblow.
▼文學(xué)賞析▼原野上長滿茂盛的青草,年年歲歲枯萎了又蒼翠。原野上的大火無法燒盡,春風(fēng)一吹它又生機(jī)勃發(fā)。此詩通過對古原上野草的描繪,抒發(fā)送別友人時(shí)的依依惜別之情。江雪FishinginSnow(唐)柳宗元千山鳥飛絕,萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁,獨(dú)釣寒江雪。LiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat.▼文學(xué)賞析▼詩中運(yùn)用典型概括的手法,選擇千山萬徑,人鳥絕跡這種最能表現(xiàn)山野嚴(yán)寒的典型景物,描繪大雪紛飛,天寒地凍的圖景;接著勾畫獨(dú)釣寒江的漁翁形象,借以表達(dá)詩人在遭受打擊之后不屈而又深感孤寂的情緒。
靜夜思ThoughtsonaTranquilNight(唐)李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。LiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight;Oh,canitbefrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.▼文學(xué)賞析▼此詩描寫了秋日夜晚,詩人于屋內(nèi)抬頭望月的所感。詩中運(yùn)用比喻、襯托等手法,表達(dá)客居思鄉(xiāng)之情。憫農(nóng)ThePeasants(唐)李紳鋤禾日當(dāng)午,汗滴禾下土。誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。LiShenAtnoontheyhoeupweeds;Theirsweatdripsonthesoil.WhoknowsthericethatfeedsIsthefruitofhardtoil!▼文學(xué)賞析▼詩描繪了在烈日當(dāng)空的正午農(nóng)民田里勞作的景象,概括地表現(xiàn)了農(nóng)民終年辛勤勞動(dòng)的生活,表達(dá)了詩人對農(nóng)民真摯的同情之心。七步詩WrittenWhileTakingSevenPaces(魏)曹植煮豆燃豆萁,豆在釜中泣。本是同根生,相煎何太急?CaoZhiPodsburnedtocookpeas;Peasweepinthepot,“Grownfromthesametrees,Whyboilussohot?”▼文學(xué)賞析▼這首詩用同根而生的萁和豆來比喻同父共母的兄弟,用萁煎其豆來比喻同胞骨肉的哥哥曹丕殘害弟弟,表達(dá)了對曹丕的強(qiáng)烈不滿,生動(dòng)形象、深入淺出地反映了封建統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的殘酷斗爭和詩人自身處境艱難,沉郁憤激的思想感情。游子吟SongofthePartingSon(唐)孟郊慈母手中線,游子身上衣。臨行密密縫,意恐遲遲歸。誰言寸草心,報(bào)得三春暉?MengJiaoThethreadinmother’shand-Agownforpartingson,Sewnstitchbystitch,alas!Forfearofcoldhe’llstand.SuchkindnessofwarmsunCan’tberepaidbygrass.▼文學(xué)賞析▼通過回憶一個(gè)看似平常的臨行前縫衣的場景,凸顯并歌頌了母愛的偉大與無私,表達(dá)了詩人對母愛的感激以及對母親深深的愛與尊敬之情。竹里館TheBambooHut(唐)王維獨(dú)坐幽篁里,彈琴復(fù)長嘯。深林人不知,明月來相照。WangWeiSittingamongbamboosalone,Iplaymyluteandcrooncarefree.InthedeepwoodswhereI'munknown,Onlythebrightmoonpeepsatme.▼文學(xué)賞析▼此詩寫隱者的閑適生活以及情趣,描繪了詩人月下獨(dú)坐、彈琴長嘯的悠閑生活,遣詞造句簡樸清麗,傳達(dá)出詩人寧靜、淡泊的心情,表現(xiàn)了清幽寧靜、高雅絕俗的境界。詠鵝OGeese(唐)駱賓王鵝鵝鵝,曲項(xiàng)向天歌。白毛浮綠水,紅掌撥清波。LuoBinwangOgeese,Ogeese,Ogeese!Youcraneyourneckandsingtotheskyyoursongsweet.Yourwhitefeathersfloatongreenwaterwithease.Youswimthroughclearwaveswithyourred-webbedfeet.▼文學(xué)賞析▼這首詩開篇先聲奪人,“鵝!鵝!鵝!”寫出鵝的聲響美,又通過“曲項(xiàng)”與“向天”、“白毛”與“綠水”、“紅掌”與“清波”的對比寫出鵝的線條美與色彩美,同時(shí),“歌”、“浮”、“撥”等字又寫出鵝的動(dòng)態(tài)美,聽覺與視覺、靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)、音聲與色彩完美結(jié)合,將鵝的形神活現(xiàn)而出。春曉ASpringMorning
(唐)孟浩然春眠不覺曉,處處聞啼鳥。夜來風(fēng)雨聲,花落知多少?MengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!靜夜思李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。Beforemybedapooloflight,Iwonderifit'sfrostaground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright,Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.登幽州臺(tái)歌陳子昂前不見古人,后不見來者。念天地之悠悠,獨(dú)愴然而淚下。Wherethesagesofthepast,Andthoseoffutureyears?Skyandearthforeverlast,Lonely,Ishedsadtears.天凈沙·秋思馬致遠(yuǎn)枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家。古道西風(fēng)瘦馬,夕陽西下,斷腸人在天涯。Overoldtreeswreathedwithrottenvinesfly
eveningcrows;Underasmallbridgenearacottageastream
flows;Oneancientroadinthewestwindaleanhorsegoes.Westwarddeclinesthesun;Far,farfromhomeistheheartbrokenone.尋隱者不遇賈島松下問童子,言師采藥去。只在此山中,云深不知處。Iaskyourladneathapine-tree,“Mymaster’sgoneforherbs,”sayshe.Youhideamidthemountainsproud,Iknownotwheredeepinthecloud.江雪柳宗元千山鳥飛絕,萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁,獨(dú)釣寒江雪。Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight,F(xiàn)rompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat,isfishingsnowonlonelyboat.獨(dú)坐敬亭山李白眾鳥高飛盡,孤云獨(dú)去閑。相看兩不厭,只有敬亭山。Allbirdshaveflownaway,sohigh,Alonelyclouddriftson,sofree.GazingonMountlingting,norI,Amtiredofhim,norheofme.問劉十九白居易綠蟻新醅酒,紅泥小火爐。晚來天欲雪,能飲一杯無?Mynewbrewgivesgreenglow,Myredclay
stoveflamesup.Atduskitthreatenssnow,Won‘tyoucomeforacup?鳥鳴澗王維人閑桂花落,夜靜春山空。月出驚山鳥,時(shí)鳴春澗中。Sweetlaurelbloomsfallunenjoyed,Vaguehillsdissolveintonightvoid.Themoonrisestartlesbirdstosing,Theirtwittersfillthedatewithspring.相見歡李煜林花謝了春紅,太匆匆,無奈朝來寒雨晚來風(fēng)。胭脂淚,相留醉,幾時(shí)重?自是人生長恨水長東。Spring’srosycolorfadesfromforestflowers,Toosoon,toosoon,Howcantheybearcoldmorningshowers,Andwindsatnoon!Yourrougedtearslikecrimsonrain
intoxicatemyheart,Whenshallwemeetagain?Aswatereastwardflows,soshallwepart.《憶江南》江南好,風(fēng)景舊曾諳。
日出江花紅勝火,春來江水綠如藍(lán),能不憶江南?作品譯文:江南是個(gè)好地方,那里的風(fēng)景我熟悉。日出時(shí),江中的滾浪比火還紅艷,春天里,一江綠水仿佛被藍(lán)草浸染。怎能讓人不常常思念美好的江南?
英文版:
DreamingoftheSouthernShore-byBaiJuyi(772-846)ofTangDynasty
FairSouthernshore,WithscenesIadore.Atsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfire,Inspringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphire,WhichIcan'tbutadmire.水調(diào)歌頭蘇軾明月幾時(shí)有?把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年?我欲乘風(fēng)歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處不勝寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人間。轉(zhuǎn)朱閣,低綺戶,照無眠。不應(yīng)有恨,何事長向別時(shí)圓?人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺,此事古難全。但愿人長久,千里共嬋娟。TheMidautumnFestivalTune:“PreludetoWaterMelody”Howlongwillthefullmoonappear?Winecupinhand,Iaskthesky.Idonotknowwhattimeoftheyear,Itwouldbetonightinthepalaceonhigh.Ridingthewind,thereIwouldfly,YetI’mafraidthecrystallinepalacewouldbeToohighandcoldforme.Iriseanddance,withmyshadowIplay.Onhighasonearth,woulditbeasgay?ThemoongoesroundthemansionsredThroughgauze-drapedwindowsofttoshedHerlightuponthesleeplessbed.Whythenwhenpeoplepart,istheoftfullandbright?Menhavesorrowandjoy;theypartormeetagain;Themoonisbrightordimandshemaywaxorwane.Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays.SoletuswishthatmanWilllivelongashecan!Thoughmilesapart,we’llsharethebeautyshedisplays.月下獨(dú)酌李白花間一壺酒,獨(dú)酌無相親;舉杯邀明月,對影成三人。月既不解飲,影徒隨我身;暫伴月將影,行樂須及春。我歌月徘徊,我舞影零亂;醒時(shí)同交歡,醉后各分散。永結(jié)無情游,相期邈云漢。DrinkingAlonewiththeMoonFromawinepotamidsttheflowers,Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.We'rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.Alas,themoondoesn'tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn'tthink.StillfornowIhavethesefriends,Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.Ising;themoonwanders.Idance;theshadowscatters.Awake,togetherwehavefun.Drunk,separatelywe'regone.Let'sbebooncompanionsforever,Pledging,inheaven,we'llbetogether.望月懷遠(yuǎn)
張九齡海上生明月,天涯共此時(shí)。情人怨遙夜,竟夕起相思。滅燭憐光滿,披衣覺露滋。不堪盈手贈(zèng),還寢夢佳期。ViewingtheMoon,ThinkingofYouAsthebrightmoonshinesoverthesea,Fromfarawayyousharethismomentwithme.Forpartedloverslonelynightsaretheworsttobe.AllnightlongIthinkofnoonebutthee.ToenjoythemoonIblowoutthecandlestick.Pleaseputonyournightgownforthedewisthick.Itrytoofferyouthemoonlightsohardtopick,Hopingareunioninmydreamwillcomequick.月夜憶舍弟
杜甫戍鼓斷人行,秋邊一雁聲。露從今夜白,月是故鄉(xiāng)明。有弟皆分散,無家問死生。寄書長不達(dá),況乃未休兵。ThinkingofMyBrothersOnaMoonlitNightWardrumsbreakpeople’sjourneydrear;Aswanhonksonautumnfrontier.Dewturnsintofrostsincetonight;Themoonviewedathomeismorebright.I’vebrothersscatteredhereandthere;Forourlifeordeathnonewouldcare.Letterscan’treachwhereIintend;Alas!Thewar’snotcometoanend.關(guān)山月
李白
明月出天山,蒼茫云海間。長風(fēng)幾萬里,吹度玉門關(guān)。漢下白登道,胡窺青海灣。由來征戰(zhàn)地,不見有人還。戍客望邊色,思?xì)w多苦顏。高樓當(dāng)此夜,嘆息未應(yīng)閑。TheMoonattheFortifiedPassFromHeaven'sPeakthemoonrisesbright,Overaboundlessseaofcloud.WindsblowformileswithmainandmightPasttheJadeGatewhichstandssoproud,OurwarriorsmarchdownthefrontierWhileTartarspeeracrossBlueBays.Fromthebattlefieldoutstretchedhere,Nonehavecomebacksinceoldendays.Guardswatchthesceneofborderland,Thinkingofhome,withwistfuleyes.Tonightupstairstheirwiveswouldstand,Lookingafarwithlongingsighs.《關(guān)雎》CooingandWooing關(guān)關(guān)雎鳩,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。ByriversidearecooingApairofturtledoves;AgoodyoungmaniswooingAfairmaidenheloves.參差荇菜,左右流之。窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。WaterflowsleftandrightOfcresslonghere,shortthere;TheyouthyearnsdayandnightForthegoodmaidenfair.求之不得,寤寐思服。優(yōu)哉游哉,輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)。Hisyearninggrowssostrong,Hecannotfallasleep,Buttossesallnightlong,Sodeepinlove,sodeep!參差荇菜,左右采之。窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。NowgatherleftandrightCresslongorshortandtender!Olute,playmusicbrightForthebridesweetandslender!參差荇菜,左右芼之。窈窕淑
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