古詩英文版-初中英語

登鸛雀樓Onthe

StorkTower（唐）王之渙白日依山盡，黃河入海流。欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。WangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.YoucanenjoyagrandersightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.▼文學(xué)賞析▼夕陽依傍著西山慢慢地沉沒，滔滔黃河朝著東海洶涌奔流。若想把千里的風(fēng)光景物看夠，那就要登上更高的一層城樓。這首詩寫詩人在登高望遠(yuǎn)中表現(xiàn)出來的不凡的胸襟抱負(fù)，反映了盛唐時(shí)期人們積極向上的進(jìn)取精神。

賦得古原草送別（節(jié)選）GrassontheAncientPlain（唐）白居易離離原上草，一歲一枯榮。野火燒不盡，春風(fēng)吹又生。BaiJuyiWildgrassesspreado’erancientplain;Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.Firetriestoburnthemupinvain;Theyriseagainwhenspringwindsblow.

▼文學(xué)賞析▼原野上長滿茂盛的青草，年年歲歲枯萎了又蒼翠。原野上的大火無法燒盡，春風(fēng)一吹它又生機(jī)勃發(fā)。此詩通過對古原上野草的描繪，抒發(fā)送別友人時(shí)的依依惜別之情。江雪FishinginSnow（唐）柳宗元千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪。LiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat.▼文學(xué)賞析▼詩中運(yùn)用典型概括的手法，選擇千山萬徑，人鳥絕跡這種最能表現(xiàn)山野嚴(yán)寒的典型景物，描繪大雪紛飛，天寒地凍的圖景；接著勾畫獨(dú)釣寒江的漁翁形象，借以表達(dá)詩人在遭受打擊之后不屈而又深感孤寂的情緒。

靜夜思ThoughtsonaTranquilNight（唐）李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。LiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight;Oh,canitbefrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.▼文學(xué)賞析▼此詩描寫了秋日夜晚，詩人于屋內(nèi)抬頭望月的所感。詩中運(yùn)用比喻、襯托等手法，表達(dá)客居思鄉(xiāng)之情。憫農(nóng)ThePeasants（唐）李紳鋤禾日當(dāng)午，汗滴禾下土。誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。LiShenAtnoontheyhoeupweeds;Theirsweatdripsonthesoil.WhoknowsthericethatfeedsIsthefruitofhardtoil!▼文學(xué)賞析▼詩描繪了在烈日當(dāng)空的正午農(nóng)民田里勞作的景象，概括地表現(xiàn)了農(nóng)民終年辛勤勞動(dòng)的生活，表達(dá)了詩人對農(nóng)民真摯的同情之心。七步詩WrittenWhileTakingSevenPaces（魏）曹植煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急？CaoZhiPodsburnedtocookpeas;Peasweepinthepot,“Grownfromthesametrees,Whyboilussohot?”▼文學(xué)賞析▼這首詩用同根而生的萁和豆來比喻同父共母的兄弟，用萁煎其豆來比喻同胞骨肉的哥哥曹丕殘害弟弟，表達(dá)了對曹丕的強(qiáng)烈不滿，生動(dòng)形象、深入淺出地反映了封建統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的殘酷斗爭和詩人自身處境艱難，沉郁憤激的思想感情。游子吟SongofthePartingSon（唐）孟郊慈母手中線，游子身上衣。臨行密密縫，意恐遲遲歸。誰言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉？MengJiaoThethreadinmother’shand-Agownforpartingson,Sewnstitchbystitch,alas!Forfearofcoldhe’llstand.SuchkindnessofwarmsunCan’tberepaidbygrass.▼文學(xué)賞析▼通過回憶一個(gè)看似平常的臨行前縫衣的場景，凸顯并歌頌了母愛的偉大與無私，表達(dá)了詩人對母愛的感激以及對母親深深的愛與尊敬之情。竹里館TheBambooHut（唐）王維獨(dú)坐幽篁里，彈琴復(fù)長嘯。深林人不知，明月來相照。WangWeiSittingamongbamboosalone,Iplaymyluteandcrooncarefree.InthedeepwoodswhereI'munknown,Onlythebrightmoonpeepsatme.▼文學(xué)賞析▼此詩寫隱者的閑適生活以及情趣，描繪了詩人月下獨(dú)坐、彈琴長嘯的悠閑生活，遣詞造句簡樸清麗，傳達(dá)出詩人寧靜、淡泊的心情，表現(xiàn)了清幽寧靜、高雅絕俗的境界。詠鵝OGeese（唐）駱賓王鵝鵝鵝，曲項(xiàng)向天歌。白毛浮綠水，紅掌撥清波。LuoBinwangOgeese,Ogeese,Ogeese!Youcraneyourneckandsingtotheskyyoursongsweet.Yourwhitefeathersfloatongreenwaterwithease.Youswimthroughclearwaveswithyourred-webbedfeet.▼文學(xué)賞析▼這首詩開篇先聲奪人，“鵝！鵝！鵝！”寫出鵝的聲響美，又通過“曲項(xiàng)”與“向天”、“白毛”與“綠水”、“紅掌”與“清波”的對比寫出鵝的線條美與色彩美，同時(shí)，“歌”、“浮”、“撥”等字又寫出鵝的動(dòng)態(tài)美，聽覺與視覺、靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)、音聲與色彩完美結(jié)合，將鵝的形神活現(xiàn)而出。春曉ASpringMorning

（唐）孟浩然春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少？MengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!靜夜思李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。Beforemybedapooloflight，Iwonderifit'sfrostaground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright，Bowing，inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.登幽州臺(tái)歌陳子昂前不見古人，后不見來者。念天地之悠悠，獨(dú)愴然而淚下。Wherethesagesofthepast，Andthoseoffutureyears？Skyandearthforeverlast，Lonely，Ishedsadtears.天凈沙·秋思馬致遠(yuǎn)枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家。古道西風(fēng)瘦馬，夕陽西下，斷腸人在天涯。Overoldtreeswreathedwithrottenvinesfly

eveningcrows；Underasmallbridgenearacottageastream

flows；Oneancientroadinthewestwindaleanhorsegoes.Westwarddeclinesthesun；Far，farfromhomeistheheartbrokenone.尋隱者不遇賈島松下問童子，言師采藥去。只在此山中，云深不知處。Iaskyourladneathapine-tree，“Mymaster’sgoneforherbs，”sayshe.Youhideamidthemountainsproud，Iknownotwheredeepinthecloud.江雪柳宗元千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪。Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight，F(xiàn)rompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat，isfishingsnowonlonelyboat.獨(dú)坐敬亭山李白眾鳥高飛盡，孤云獨(dú)去閑。相看兩不厭，只有敬亭山。Allbirdshaveflownaway，sohigh，Alonelyclouddriftson，sofree.GazingonMountlingting，norI，Amtiredofhim，norheofme.問劉十九白居易綠蟻新醅酒，紅泥小火爐。晚來天欲雪，能飲一杯無？Mynewbrewgivesgreenglow，Myredclay

stoveflamesup.Atduskitthreatenssnow，Won‘tyoucomeforacup？鳥鳴澗王維人閑桂花落，夜靜春山空。月出驚山鳥，時(shí)鳴春澗中。Sweetlaurelbloomsfallunenjoyed，Vaguehillsdissolveintonightvoid.Themoonrisestartlesbirdstosing，Theirtwittersfillthedatewithspring.相見歡李煜林花謝了春紅，太匆匆，無奈朝來寒雨晚來風(fēng)。胭脂淚，相留醉，幾時(shí)重？自是人生長恨水長東。Spring’srosycolorfadesfromforestflowers，Toosoon，toosoon，Howcantheybearcoldmorningshowers，Andwindsatnoon！Yourrougedtearslikecrimsonrain

intoxicatemyheart，Whenshallwemeetagain？Aswatereastwardflows，soshallwepart.《憶江南》江南好，風(fēng)景舊曾諳。

日出江花紅勝火，春來江水綠如藍(lán)，能不憶江南？作品譯文：江南是個(gè)好地方，那里的風(fēng)景我熟悉。日出時(shí)，江中的滾浪比火還紅艷，春天里，一江綠水仿佛被藍(lán)草浸染。怎能讓人不常常思念美好的江南？

英文版：

DreamingoftheSouthernShore-byBaiJuyi(772-846)ofTangDynasty

FairSouthernshore,WithscenesIadore.Atsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfire,Inspringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphire,WhichIcan'tbutadmire.水調(diào)歌頭蘇軾明月幾時(shí)有？把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年？我欲乘風(fēng)歸去，又恐瓊樓玉宇，高處不勝寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人間。轉(zhuǎn)朱閣，低綺戶，照無眠。不應(yīng)有恨，何事長向別時(shí)圓？人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟。TheMidautumnFestivalTune:“PreludetoWaterMelody”Howlongwillthefullmoonappear?Winecupinhand,Iaskthesky.Idonotknowwhattimeoftheyear，Itwouldbetonightinthepalaceonhigh.Ridingthewind,thereIwouldfly,YetI’mafraidthecrystallinepalacewouldbeToohighandcoldforme.Iriseanddance,withmyshadowIplay.Onhighasonearth,woulditbeasgay?ThemoongoesroundthemansionsredThroughgauze-drapedwindowsofttoshedHerlightuponthesleeplessbed.Whythenwhenpeoplepart,istheoftfullandbright?Menhavesorrowandjoy;theypartormeetagain;Themoonisbrightordimandshemaywaxorwane.Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays.SoletuswishthatmanWilllivelongashecan!Thoughmilesapart,we’llsharethebeautyshedisplays.月下獨(dú)酌李白花間一壺酒，獨(dú)酌無相親；舉杯邀明月，對影成三人。月既不解飲，影徒隨我身；暫伴月將影，行樂須及春。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零亂；醒時(shí)同交歡，醉后各分散。永結(jié)無情游，相期邈云漢。DrinkingAlonewiththeMoonFromawinepotamidsttheflowers,Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.We'rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.Alas,themoondoesn'tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn'tthink.StillfornowIhavethesefriends,Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.Ising;themoonwanders.Idance;theshadowscatters.Awake,togetherwehavefun.Drunk,separatelywe'regone.Let'sbebooncompanionsforever,Pledging,inheaven,we'llbetogether.望月懷遠(yuǎn)

張九齡海上生明月，天涯共此時(shí)。情人怨遙夜，竟夕起相思。滅燭憐光滿，披衣覺露滋。不堪盈手贈(zèng)，還寢夢佳期。ViewingtheMoon,ThinkingofYouAsthebrightmoonshinesoverthesea,Fromfarawayyousharethismomentwithme.Forpartedloverslonelynightsaretheworsttobe.AllnightlongIthinkofnoonebutthee.ToenjoythemoonIblowoutthecandlestick.Pleaseputonyournightgownforthedewisthick.Itrytoofferyouthemoonlightsohardtopick,Hopingareunioninmydreamwillcomequick.月夜憶舍弟

杜甫戍鼓斷人行，秋邊一雁聲。露從今夜白，月是故鄉(xiāng)明。有弟皆分散，無家問死生。寄書長不達(dá)，況乃未休兵。ThinkingofMyBrothersOnaMoonlitNightWardrumsbreakpeople’sjourneydrear;Aswanhonksonautumnfrontier.Dewturnsintofrostsincetonight;Themoonviewedathomeismorebright.I’vebrothersscatteredhereandthere;Forourlifeordeathnonewouldcare.Letterscan’treachwhereIintend;Alas!Thewar’snotcometoanend.關(guān)山月

李白

明月出天山，蒼茫云海間。長風(fēng)幾萬里，吹度玉門關(guān)。漢下白登道，胡窺青海灣。由來征戰(zhàn)地，不見有人還。戍客望邊色，思?xì)w多苦顏。高樓當(dāng)此夜，嘆息未應(yīng)閑。TheMoonattheFortifiedPassFromHeaven'sPeakthemoonrisesbright,Overaboundlessseaofcloud.WindsblowformileswithmainandmightPasttheJadeGatewhichstandssoproud,OurwarriorsmarchdownthefrontierWhileTartarspeeracrossBlueBays.Fromthebattlefieldoutstretchedhere,Nonehavecomebacksinceoldendays.Guardswatchthesceneofborderland,Thinkingofhome,withwistfuleyes.Tonightupstairstheirwiveswouldstand,Lookingafarwithlongingsighs.《關(guān)雎》CooingandWooing關(guān)關(guān)雎鳩，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。ByriversidearecooingApairofturtledoves;AgoodyoungmaniswooingAfairmaidenheloves.參差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。WaterflowsleftandrightOfcresslonghere,shortthere;TheyouthyearnsdayandnightForthegoodmaidenfair.求之不得，寤寐思服。優(yōu)哉游哉，輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)。Hisyearninggrowssostrong,Hecannotfallasleep,Buttossesallnightlong,Sodeepinlove,sodeep!參差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。NowgatherleftandrightCresslongorshortandtender!Olute,playmusicbrightForthebridesweetandslender!參差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑