2023年成人學(xué)位英語考試習(xí)題及答案

2023年11月03日成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題及答案PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet。Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itseemslikeeverydaythere'ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus,(76)Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelongerThenextday,maybenotItseemsjournalistsareprettyinterestedinwineresearchandthesamemightbesaidforcoffee.Nowthere'sbeenalotofresearchintowhethercoffee'sgoodforourhealth"theresultshavereallybeenmixed",admitsNealfreedmanwholedthecoffeestudyandpublishedhisfindingsinamedicaljournalrecently."There'sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere'salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell"。FreedmanandhiscolleaguesundertookthebiggeststudyyettolookattherelationshipbetweencoffeeandhealthTheyanalyzeddatacollectedfrommorethan400,000Americansages50to71participatinginthestudy"Wefoundthatthecoffeedrinkershadamodestlylowerriskofdeaththanthenon-drinkers,"hesaid.Here'swhathemeansby"modestly":thosewhodrankatleasttwoorthreecupsadaywereabout10percentor15percentlesslikelytodieforanyreasonduringthe13yearsofthestudywhentheresearcherslookedatspecificcausesofdeath,coffeedrinkingappearedtocuttheriskofdyingfromheartdiseaselungdiseaseinjuries,accidentsandinfectionsNow,Freedmanstressedthatthestudydoesn'tprovecoffeecanmakepeoplelivelonger.Astudylikethiscanneverproveacause-and-effectrelationship(77)AllitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigationAndevenifitturnsoutthatcoffeeisreallygoodforyou,scientistshavenoideawhy1Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof___A.teaB.beerC.alcoholD.coffee2Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUCE?AFreedmanandhiscolleagueshired400,00Americanstocollectdate。BAboutfourhundredthousandAmericansworkedforFreedman'steamfulltimefor13years。CPeopleWhotookpartinFreedman'sresearchareabout50to70yearsold。DPeopleWhoare50to70yearsoldseldomdrinkcoffee3Accordingtotheauthor,scientists__________。AhavealreadyprovedthatcoffeeisgoodforhumanhealthBhavealongwaytogobeforetheyfindawaytostudycoffeeChaveavoidedthecause-and-effectapproachtostudycoffeeDarestillunabletofigureoutwhycoffeeisgoodforus4Theword"mixed"inthefirstparagraphmeans"________"。AbothgoodandbadB.puttogetherC.bothsharpandsoftD.confused5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.CanBeerHelpYouLiveLonger?B.CanCoffeeHelpYouLiveLonger?C.CanWhineHelpYouLiveLonger?D.CanTeaHelpYouLiveLonger?Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Whenwe'relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn'tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginvolvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it'sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlisteningisaskillthat'sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtounderstandaforeigntongue。(78)Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatleadtosuperiorcomprehension.Lastyear,forexample,UniversityofSowhataretheselisteningstrategies?Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasenseofwhattheywanttogetofit.(79)Theysetagoalfortheirlistening,andtheygeneratepredictionsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbeginstheymentallyreviewwhattheyalreadyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“l(fā)istenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.Oncetheybeginlistening,theselearnersmaintaintheirfocus;iftheirattentionwanders,theybringitbacktothewordsbeingspoken.Theydon’tallowthemselvestobethrownoffbyconfusingorunfamiliardetails.Instead,theytakenoteofwhattheydon’tunderstandandmakeinferencesaboutwhatthosethingmightmean,basedonothercluesavailabletothem;theirpreviousknowledgeofthesubject,thecontext(語境)ofthetalk,theidentityofthespeaker,andsoon。6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears。B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency。C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear。D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation。7.WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners。B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn。C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes。D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster。8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage。B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlisteningstrategies。C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteacher。D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel。9.Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”。A.infectedB.confusedC.ruinedD.informed10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearners?A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject。B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords。C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage。D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillway。Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(80)AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats,themusiciansfromtheship’sbandstoodandplayed.Theydiedwhentheshipwentdown.Menstoodonthedeckandsmokedcigarettes.Theydied,too.Thisbehaviorispuzzlingtoeconomists,wholiketobelievethatpeopletendtoactintheirownselfinterest.“Therewasnopushing,”saysDavidSavage,aneconomistatQueenslandUniversityinAustraliawhohasstudiedwitnessreportsfromthesurvivors.Itwas“very,veryorderlybehavior?！盨avagehascomparedthebehaviorofthepassengersontheTitanicwiththoseontheLusitania,anothershipthatalsosankataboutthesametime.ButwhentheLusitaniawentdown,thepassengerspanicked(恐慌).Therewerealotofsimilaritiesbetweenthesetwoevents.Thesetwoshipswerebothluxuryones,theyhadasimilarnumberofpassengersandasimilarnumberofsurvivors。Thebiggestdifference,Savageconcludes,wastime.TheLusitaniasankinlessthan20minutes.ButfortheTitanic,itwastwo-and-a-halfhours.“Ifyou’vegotaneventthatlaststwo-and-a-halfhours,socialorderwilltakeoverandeverybodywillbehaveinasocialmanner,”Savagesays.“Ifyou’regoingdowninunder17minutes,basicallyit’sinstinctual?！監(jiān)ntheTitanic,socialorderruled,anditwaswomenandchildrenfirst.OntheLusitania,instinctwonout.Thesurvivorswerelargelythepeoplewhocouldswimandgetintothelifeboats。Yes,we’reself-interested,Savageways.Butwe’realsopartofasociety.Giventime,socialnorms(規(guī)范)canbeatournaturalself-interest.Ahundredyearsago,womenandchildrenalwayswentfirst.Menwerestoic(堅(jiān)忍旳)。OntheTitanic,therewasenoughtimeforthesenormstobecomeforceful。11.Accordingtotheauthor,economistswereconfusedbecause_____。AaPeople’sbehaviorwasdisorderlyontheTitanicBPeopledidnotactintheirowninterestontheTitanicCmostmendidnotactintheirowninterestontheLusitaniaDwomenandchildrencouldnotclimbintothelifeboats12.Theexpression“wonout”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”。A.tooktheupperhandB.wentoutofcontrolC.ranwildD.shutdown13.AccordingtoDavidSavage,_____wasacriticalfactorindeterminingpeople’sbehaviorinthesinkingofthesetwoships。A.socialorderB.placeC.instinctD.time14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bothshipswereexpensiveones。B.Asimilarnumberofwomenandchildrenfrombothshipssurvived。C.Aboutthesamenumberofpeoplefromeachshipdied。D.Bothshipshadasimilarnumberofpassenger。15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhyDidn’tMusiciansPlayontheLusitania?B.WhyDidMusiciansPlayontheTitanic?C.WhyDidn’tPassengersPanicontheTitanic?D.WhyDidMenSmokeontheTitanic?PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。16.HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerA.whichB.thatC.whereD.when17.MrObamawillgiveaspeechonthecurrentsituationatthemeeting_____nextweekinBeijing。A.toholdB.heldC.holdingD.tobeheld18.Tiwasinasmallvillageinthesouth_____hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend–thelocalschoolmaster。A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that19.Firstofall,ateachershouldshowloveforhistudentsontopofhisacademicknowledge._____,heisnotqualifiedforhisposition。A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Because20.FormanyoverseasChinese,Chinaistheirreal_____,becausetheywerebornandgrewupthere。A.homeB.familyC.houseD.household21.Withallyourbrainsyou______themathtest,butyoufailed.Youweretoocareless。A.shouldpassB.shouldhavepassedC.mustpassD.musthavepassed22.Whenheenteredtheroomhefoundacat_____quietlyunderthedesk。A.lieB.liesC.tolieD.lying23.TodayMrsSmith_____herselfinwhitelikeanurseatthegardenparty。A.woreB.putC.sentD.dressed24.Inroadrulestheredlightisa_____fortraffictostop。A.signB.sightC.siteD.size25.Ican_____youforyourrudemannersbutyoumustapologizeinpublic。A.forbidB.forgetC.forecastD.forgive26.GeneralBlairhadbeeninthearmy_____for35yearswhenheretiredfromthenavy。A.serviceB.workC.jobD.homework27.Lindaisquitedifferent_____hersisterincharacter:shelikesfriendsandgoesoutalotwhilehersisteralwaysstaysaloneathome。A.toB.fromC.atD.on28.Jimwasabsentfromschoolforthewholeweek_____abadcold。A.becauseofB.inadditiontoC.accordingtoD.infrontof29.Somepeopleliketo_____asmallsumofmoneyincaseofurgentneed。A.dealwithB.useupC.setasideD.takeoff30.MrSmithfeelsgreatly_______withhisson’sperformanceinschoolasheisalwaysthetopofhisclass。A.disturbedB.worriedC.distressedD.satisfied31.Skatingissucha_____sportinthenortheastofChinathatalmosteverybodythereknowshowtoskate。A.likelyB.famousC.popularD.long32.Theteachersuggestedthatthey_____intheexerciseatonce。A.hadhandedB.shouldhavehandedC.handedD.hand33.Hedidnotgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehe______hisfatherwhowasill。A.musthavelookedafterB.wouldhavetolookafterC.hadtolookafterD.shouldhavelookedafter34.Afterwalkingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatshe_____inthewrongdirection。A.hadbeenwalkingB.hasbeenwalkingC.walkedD.wouldhavewalked35.Don’tsmokeintheclassroom,____?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou36.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soIshalltellyouaboutit_____。A.indetailB.inbriefC.forshortD.inall37._____theroomthanthetelephonerangoncemore。A.HardlywhenheenteredB.HardlyheenteredC.NosoonerhehadenteredD.Nosoonerhadheentered38Mybikeisold,____itisingoodcondition。ThereforeB.soC.neverthelessD.moreover39.Thereis______thathehastriedhisbestintheexamination。A.nottodenyB.notdenyingC.nodenyingD.withoutdenying40.Wouldyou_____tocometothemeetingthisweekend?A.besokindB.bekindasC.besokindasD.bekind41.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe____home。A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.returnedD.willreturn42._____isgenerallybelieved,thereisnowateronthemoon。A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It43.Hedevotedhiswholelifeto_____careofthedisabledchildren。A.takesB.takingC.tookD.take44.Thestudentcontinuedhisuniversitystudy____hisfamilywaspoor。A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.nowthatD.since45.Hisfatherwasputinto_____prison,andhehadtogoto_____prisontovisithimonceinawhile。A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;thePartⅢIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentencehasfourunderlinepartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。第三部分：挑錯(cuò)46-50ABBCA51-55BBCBD46.Puttingthebottles,boxesandbooksbackwheretheybelong,please.Don’tleavethemontheABCDdesk。47.ThoughJackisonly7yearsoldbutheiscleverenoughtoworkoutthatpuzzledifficultevenABCDforagrown-up。48.IopenedtheletteranditcontainedanimportantinformationthattoldustostaywhereweABCDwere。49.UnlikeJim,Igotoworkbyfootinsteadofbycareverymorning。ABCD50.Ifheating,icewillchangeintowaterorsteam。ABCD51.Weatherpermit,we’llhavethematchtomorrow。ABCD52.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostworstfilmwehaveseensincewecameheretenyearsago?ABCD53.Sheisasgiftedassheismoreintelligent。ABCD54Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,werepresentatthemeeting。ABCD55.Walkingaloneinthedesert,thetravelerisboring。ABCDPartⅣCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthencorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?Thefirsttypearethosecleverand56developedanimals57livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan58nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore59inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout60,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxedandwolves61inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost62ofallzooanimals。Anothersadscene,seldom63byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe64flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)Atmigration(遷途)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe65ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.66suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder67careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome68.Thebirdsneverreally69thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe70ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto71againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto72,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin73.Idonotlikeseeingthose74waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit75itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis。56.A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply57.A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which58.A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform59.A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting60.A.partlyB.highlyC.deeplyD.freely61.A.keptB.keepingC.roesD.rising62.A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate63.A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened64AsimilarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant65A.experimentB.operationtreatmentD.movement66A.AlthoughB.whenSinceD.Because67AoriginalB.properC.parallelD.precious68.A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar69A.SuggestB.assureunderlineD.realize70A.limitB.sidemiddleD.center71A.TakeoffB.standupTakeupD.standby72A.springB.raiseSwellD.rise73A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success74A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky75A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspectsPartⅤTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext。76.Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelonger。某一天，科學(xué)界說每天一杯紅酒能使我們長壽。77.Allitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigation。它真正能做到旳只是為研究者們深入旳調(diào)查指明對(duì)旳方向。78.Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatleadtosuperiorcomprehension。對(duì)純熟旳語言學(xué)習(xí)者旳研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了某些有助于理解旳聽力方略。79.Theysetagoalfortheirlistening,andtheygeneratepredictionsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay。他們?yōu)槁犜O(shè)定一種目旳，并猜測說話者將要說什么。80.AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats,themusiciansfromtheship’sbandstoodandpl