新概念英語第二冊Lesson41

Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?Newwordsandexpressionsrude mirror holeremark remind lighthouseadj.無禮的n.鏡子n.孔v.評說v.提醒 n.燈塔Doyoucallthatahat?'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.''Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.''Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!mirrorMywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.（3）lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子Judylikeslookingatherselfinthemirror.amirrorof…MarkTwain’snovelisamirrorofhistime.馬克·吐溫的小說是他那個時代的真實(shí)寫照。amirrorof……的真實(shí)寫照The

coin

is

a

mirror

of

the

history.

錢幣是歷史的一面鏡子。remind①vt.提醒remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that…②vt.使……想起土豆總是使我想起了我的大學(xué)時光。Tomatoesalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitytime.1、Doyoucallthatahat?“Doyoucallthat+（冠詞）+名詞”這個結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)一種輕蔑的含義：Doyoucallthatadog?2、Youneedn‘tbesorudeaboutit.（2）needn’tdo…★★★★★berudeaboutsth.對事兒很粗魯berudetosb.對人很粗魯Jack,youcan’tberude____thepoor.AwithCtoDaboutberudetosb.對某人很粗魯介詞短語作定語3、我坐在一張新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上,等待著.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairs______holes

____itandwaited.Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Theoldwomanwithababyinherarmswasagreatmother.within4、我們在這家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個小時了,而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.名詞修飾名詞,一般用單數(shù)：bookstore書店drugstore藥店babybear小熊girlstudents女學(xué)生特例：womenteachers5、“我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西,“我突然發(fā)表意見說,但馬上又后悔說了這話.‘Wemustn’tbuythings(that)wedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.atonce=immediately=rightaway=rightnow6、'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'needn‘thavedone

原本不必做,但是做了Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.needn‘tdo

不必做…

Youneedn’tcome.Need用法1Need用法21.做情態(tài)動詞時，僅用于否定句和疑問句，只有現(xiàn)在時，過去式要用needn'thave，疑問式——need+人稱+do?否定式——neednot(needn't），如：—Needweleavesoon?—Yes,youmust.—No,youneedn‘t.Need用法3Youneedn‘thavehurried.=Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutohurry,butyoudid.你當(dāng)時不必這么匆忙。Need用法42.做實(shí)義動詞時，其變化與一般的實(shí)義動詞相同，后接帶to的不定式needtodo…don’tneedto…需要干某事Ineededtotakeashortrest.注意?。?！needdoing主動形式表被動=require=wantThecoatneedswashing.=Thecoatneedstobedone.想一想：haveto(不得不)在由主動語態(tài)變被動時，和needto有什么相似之處？賓語補(bǔ)足語Oc7、'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和她閑聊。You’llfinditdifficulttomakeconversationwithher.I

find

WangXiaohua

veryhard-working.主語S謂語V賓語O①Ifinditis+adj+todosthIfinditisdifficulttoworkhard.②Ifindit+adj+todosthIfinditdifficulttoworkhard.8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.cannever…too…＝cannot…too…無論……也不為過You

cannot

be______careful

when

you

drive

a

car.=?tooYou

canneverbetoocareful

when

you

drive

a

car.cannever…too…＝cannot…too…Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.9、十分鐘以后,我們一道走出了商店.我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!looklike看起來像，長得像takeafter看起來像，長得像；

性格類似于表推測……肯定句（語氣依次減弱）1.must意為“準(zhǔn)是，一定”。表示對現(xiàn)在的推測。如：YoumustbeXiaoMing.2.should意為“很可能，應(yīng)該”，指按常理推測。3.can表示理論上的可能性。如：Smokingcancausecancer.4.may表示對現(xiàn)在把握不大的推測，意為“也許，可能”。5.could,might也可表示推測意義，常用在過去時態(tài)中；但在某些場合下，為了使語氣更緩和、更委婉，常用could,might代替can,may。表推測……否定句（語氣依次減弱）1.can’t/couldn’t語氣最強(qiáng)，指“不可能”，帶有驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。如：Thestorysoundsreasonable,butitcan’tbetrue.這個故事聽起來合情合理，但不可能是真的。2.maynot/mightnot表否定推測，意為“可能不，也許不”。如：Hemaynot/mightnotbeathome.他可能不在家。表推測……疑問句can

/could，意為“可能”。如：Whocanitbe?CanitbeJenny?P188exerciseB1needn’t2mustn’t…need3needn’t…needP188exerciseC1

mustn't

2

mustn't3

needn't

4

needn't5

mustn'tremark&observe¬iceP1881)remark與observe都可以表示“說，評論說”，它們比say要正式：‘Youlookgoodinthissuit!’Sheremarked/observed.2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察覺到”，但有一定區(qū)別。notice指無意中“察覺到”Didyounoticeherring?Didyounoticehowshewasdressed?Ididn’tnoticehisleaving.3)observe則可以指有意觀察、仔細(xì)地看，比notice更正式Heobservedmecarefully.Thepolicehavebeenobservingthethief’smovements.remarkobservenotice意為“評論”，可換用observe：有意觀察notice：無意觀察P189Exercise1

remarked

2

noticed3

remarks

makeruderemarksabout…說…的壞話4

noticeGrammarfocusneedn’thavedone本不必做的，卻做了shouldn’t+havedone本不該做的，卻做了摩拳擦掌練練手—I’msorry.I____atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’thadshouted B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted摩拳擦掌練練手Therewasplentyoftime.She____.A.mustn'thavehurriedB.needn'thavehurriedC.didn’tneedhurryD.mustn’thurry摩拳擦掌練練手Hehadknownthematterbeforeyoutoldhim,soyou_________havetoldittohim.A.mustn'tB.can't C.needn't D.might摩拳擦掌練練手You_________meaboutitearlier,butyoudidn't.A.shouldhavetoldB.wouldhavetold C.musthavetoldD.shouldtell摩拳擦掌練練手They_________theplane,orperhapstheyhavebeenstoppedfromcomingforsomereason.A.canhavemissedB.mayhavemissed C.canhavelostD