Unit1 Topic2 Section C課件 仁愛版八年級英語上冊

inventv.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造inventorn.發(fā)明者,發(fā)明家;創(chuàng)造者court

n.球場,運動場;法庭basketn.(籃球運動的)籃;籃子outdoors

adj.在戶外,在野外n.郊野;露天indooradj.

室內(nèi)的century

n.

世紀(jì),百年at

first

起初,起先become

v.變得,變成into

prep.進入,到……里面comeintobeing形成,產(chǎn)生goaln.目標(biāo);進球得分,射門through

prep.

穿過,貫穿side

n.一邊,一側(cè);一旁,側(cè)面follow

v.遵守規(guī)則;跟隨;仿效;跟得上example

n.例子,實例;樣品forexample例如,舉例hold

v.抓住;舉辦;保持;包含skilln.技藝;技能as

prep.

作為,當(dāng)作

adv.&conj.像……一樣,如同;因為than

prep.(用以引出比較的第二部分)比score

v.&n.得分,進球Basketballisverypopularallovertheworld.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?DoyouknowCBA?ChinaBasketballAssociation中國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽1.

inventv.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造

后面可跟名詞或代詞

invent發(fā)明之物是“從無到有”

e.g.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented

thetelephone.

Whoinventedthefirstcomputer?inventionn.

發(fā)明

inventorn.發(fā)明者;創(chuàng)造者2.centuryn.百年,世紀(jì)

aperiodof100yearse.g.the21thcentury21世紀(jì)

eighteenth-centurywriters18世紀(jì)的作家

3.throughprep.

(從某物的內(nèi)部)穿過、通過

e.g.TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.Thethief(小偷)wentintotheroomthroughthewindow.貫穿（某段時間）e.g.SheworksMondaythroughFriday.通過（某種方式）e.g.ManypeoplegetnewsthroughtheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))now.【運用】

根據(jù)所講內(nèi)容寫出下列各句中through的漢語意思。1)Youcan’tdrivethroughthecitycenter.__________________________2)Jennygottheworkthroughheruncle.__________________________3)SophiesaidhellotomeasIwalkedthroughthedoor.___________________________4)Myfatherworkedallthroughtheweekend.

___________________________貫穿(某段時間)(從某物的內(nèi)部)穿過、通過

通過(某種方式)(從某物的內(nèi)部)穿過、通過

across和throughthrough從一邊到另一邊

(從某物的內(nèi)部)穿過、通過Afootballcameintotheclassroomthroughthewindow.across(從某物的表面上)橫過Thisistheonlybridgeacrosstheriver.【運用】根據(jù)語境選用across或through填空。1)Thepolicetriedtogetintothehouse________anupstairswindow.2)Iran________theroadtomeethim.3)Ariverruns________thesmalltown.through

across

through

4.

stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事from后面接v.-ing形式，from可以省略。

e.g.Thebadweatherstoppedtheplane(from)takingoff.

【鏈接】

stopdoingsth.停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(停止正在做的事情去

做另一件事情)e.g.Mycomputerstoppedworking.Timstoppedtohavearest.【運用】完成句子。1)我們應(yīng)該阻止他摘花。Weshould_______himfrom________theflower.2)我爸爸戒煙了。Myfather_________________.3)Mark停下來去做家庭作業(yè)。Mark________________________hishomework.

stoppickingstoppedtodostoppedsmoking

5.followv.遵守、接受、聽從;跟隨;仿效;沿著;聽懂,理解寫出follow對應(yīng)的意思。1)Follow

meplease.I'llshowyoutheway.()2)

Follow

thisstreet,andyou'llfindtheparkeasily.(

)3)

Ididn’tfollowyou.Couldyousaythatagain?(

)4)Youwillbeindangerifyoudon’tfollow

thetrafficrules.(

)5)Tomwantstofollow

theexampleofhisfatherandstudylaw.()沿著跟隨聽懂仿效遵守6.suchas和forexamplesuchas和forexample都有“例如”的意思，但是它們的用法有所不同。一、兩者的共同點suchas和forexample均可用于表示舉例，有時二者可以互換。如：Somesports,suchas/forexamplemountainclimbingcanbedangerous.Mr.Greenlikesdoingsports,suchas/forexampletennisandswimming.二、兩者的不同點suchas用于舉例時，總是跟在被說明的內(nèi)容之后，且列舉的事物要緊隨suchas后，as后不可有逗號。另外suchas后不接句子。如：Ilikeallkindsoffruitsuchasapples,pearsandbananas.forexample用來舉例時,常用逗號與被說明的內(nèi)容隔開,forexample給出例子時,也可以用句子來說明。此外，forexample在句中的位置比較靈活，位于句首、句中或句末均可。如：Ilikemanyteamsports,football,forexample.Someofmyfriends,forexample,JackandSam,livefarfromschool.Ihavemanydreams.Forexample,Iwanttogoonavisitto

Beijing.【運用】根據(jù)句意選用suchas或forexample填空。

1)Manygreatpeoplegrewupinpoorfamilies,

________________AbrahamLincoln.2)Mikelikesallkindsofballgames________________tennisandbasketball.3)Westillhavesomeproblemsnow.________________,wedon’thaveenoughmoney.Forexampleforexample

suchas/suchas7.

score

n.比賽中的得分、比分;學(xué)生考試中的分?jǐn)?shù)、成績；

科學(xué)測驗或?qū)嶒灥牡梅謊.g.Canyoutellmethescoreofthebasketballgameyesterday?Mikegotahighscoreinthemathexam(考試).MybrotherhadanIQscoreof125.v.在運動、比賽或考試中得分e.g.Stevescored12goalslastseason.Mysisterscored108intheEnglishexam.【運用】

根據(jù)所講內(nèi)容將下列英語句子翻譯成漢語。1)Mikescored20pointsinthebasketballgameyesterday.

Mike在昨天的籃球比賽中得了20分。2)Doyouknowthescoreofthefootballgameyesterday?

你知道昨天足球賽的比分嗎？3)Igotagoodscoreof115pointsintheEnglishexam.我在英語考試中取得了115分的好成績。I.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Mr.Wangwentintotheclassroom________(穿過)thebackdoor.2.Many_________(世紀(jì))ago,peopledidn’thavesomanykindsoffoodtoeat.3.Myuncle________(變成)adoctoraftermanyyears’ofhardwork.becamethrough

centuries4.Those________(籃子)arefulloffreshvegetablesweboughtinthesupermarket.5.Steve________(得分)twogoalsinthefootballgameyesterday.baskets

scoredII.根據(jù)語境從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。。follow,invent,skill,side,than,hold1.Ithinkhealthismoreimportant________anythingelseintheworld.2.Ourschool________abasketballgamelastweek.3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomenew________,youmustdoalotofpractice.held

skillsthan

4.AnAmericanmannamedBell_________thetelephone.5.Everyonemust________thetrafficrulestokeepsafe.6.Therearemanyshopsonboth________ofthestreet.followfollow,invent,skill,side,than,hold

invented

sidesⅢ.

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.一些男孩正在籃球場上打籃球。Someboysareplayingbasketballonthe__________________.2.我叔叔喜歡做運動，例如，他一周打乒乓球三次。Myunclelikesdoingsports.________________,heplaystabletennisthreetimesaweek.3.你們劃船隊是兩年前成立的嗎？Didyourrowingteam________________________twoyearsago?come

intob