Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod 1 Warming UpPre-readingReading 課件（人教版必修5課標(biāo)通用）

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomTheTowerofLondonisaseriesofbuildingconstructedaroundtheWhiteTowerbuiltbyKingWilliamtheConquerorin1078tocontroliscalledtheWhiteTowerbecause(itwassaid)itwasfirstmadefromwhitestonefromCaen(William’shometown)inasmallpartoftheearlyNormanstructureremains：

somesmallNormanwindowsandStJohn'sChristianissituatedontheeastsideofthecityandonthenorthernsideoftheRiverTowerissurroundedbyaditch，ormerlyfedbytheThamesbutnowsurrounditonthenorthandwest，andanembankmentborderstheriveronthelinesoffortificationsenclosetheinnerbail，inwhichcanbefoundthemagnificentWhiteTower，flankedbyfourturrets.MapofthebuildingsthatmakeuptheTowerofLondon①This

is

one

of

the

most

perfect

examplesofNorman

architectureinthecountry.IthasthecharacteristicpointedNormanarchesthatreplacedtheearlyroundedRomanstyle.②Belowthechapelisastoneroomwherepeopleweretorturedtoconfesstheirtheroomaretheprisoncellstoholdanyonethekingdidnotlike.KingWilliamtheConqueror’ssonbuiltawallroundtheWhiteTower.LaterKingsofEnglandbuiltadditionaltowerstoholdbothprisonersandroyalinfamousBloodyTower(wherethetwoprincesaresupposedtohavebeenkilled)wasbegunin1597(duringthereignsofEdwardⅢandRichardⅡ)．ItwasoriginallycalledtheGardenTowerbecauseitusedtoopenontoagardenbutthedeathofthetwoprinceschangeditsstorywassonotoriousandsowidelyknownandbelievedthatitbecametheworststoryofmurderintheTower.Apartfromthebuildingsalreadymentioned，thereareaboutanotherseventeentowersandbuildingsthatmakeupthecompleteToweroftheTowerisalongsidetheriver，theworsttraitorswerebroughtintotheTowerbyriverthroughTraitor'softhesepeopleincludedqueensandfutureAnneBoleyn(thesecondwifeofKingHenryⅧ)wasbroughttotheTowerthiswayandlivedforeighteendaysintheQueen'sHousebeforeherexecution.③Herdaughter，Elizabeth，enteredtheTowerthesamewaywhenshewasaccusedofbeingatraitorbyhersister，QueenstayedintheBellTowerbutwasreleasedlaterandbecameQueenElizabeth1stafterhersister’sdeath.ManyexecutionswerealsocarriedoutwithintheToweronTowerthemapyoucanseethepositionoftheblockwhererichandnobl！elordsdiedafterhavingtheirheadscutoffwithanexampleSirThomasMore，formerfriendofKingHenryⅧ，wasbeheadedbyanaxeonTowerGreenafteratrialandimprisonmentintheBellAnneBoleynwasexecutedinaspecialwasbeheadedbyaFrenchswordsmanonthesamesitewithasword.Tasks：1．佳句仿寫①oneofthemost...

黃河是中國最長的河流之一。

_______________________________________________②Belowthechapelis...Alongsidetheroomare...

在兩扇窗之間掛著一幅中國地圖。

_______________________________________________

③accuse...of...

他被指控犯有謀殺罪。

________________________________________________TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.BetweenthetwowindowshangsamapofChina.He’sbeenaccusedofmurder.

2．True(T)orfalse(F)①TheWhiteTowerwasbuiltbyKingWilliamtheConquerorin1078tocontrolEngland.(

)②ElizabethstayedintheBellTowerandwasreleasedlater.(

)

答案①F

②TPeriod1

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriod1WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading課件〔人教版必修4，課標(biāo)通用〕Ⅰ.單詞識記1．________vi.tobemadeup；tobecontained2．________n．a(chǎn)situationinwhichpeopleareinvolvedinaseriousdisagreement3．________adj.havingasurfacethatisnotevenorregular4．________n．belief；trust；confidence5．_________adj.notwantingtodosthandrefusingtodosthconsist

conflict

rough

credit

unwilling

6．________vt.tomakesomeoneinterestedinsomething7．________vi.&vt.tojointogetherwithotherpeopleinordertodosthasagroup8．____________adj.happeningorexistinginallpartsofaparticularcountry9．________vt.tomakesthcleareroreasiertounderstand10．___________vt.tosucceedindoingorcompletingsthattract

unite

nationwide

clarify

accomplishⅡ.短語天地1．______________省去，遺漏2．______________由……組成3．______________為了方便起見4．___________________眼睛睜得大大的5．______________把……分成6．breakawayfrom___________________7．toone'scredit______________8．theUnionJack______________9．referto__________________10．a(chǎn)swell______________leaveout

consistof

forconvenience

keepone’seyesopen

o

掙脫(束縛)；脫離

值得贊揚(yáng)

英國國旗提到，說起；指的是也，還Ⅲ.句型搜索1．HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?[信息提取]

Ittakessthtodosth花費(fèi)……做某事。常指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力等。

[例句仿寫]收集這套罕見的郵票花費(fèi)了他一年的時(shí)間.________________________________________________collecttheraresetofstamps.Ittookhimoneyear

to

2．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.[信息提取]find＋n./pron.＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)〞，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語除用過去分詞外，還可用現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞，介詞短語等。[例句仿寫]他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被叢林大火困住了。They______________________________bythebushfire.foundthemselvestrapped

3．Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.[信息提取]It’sapitythat＋從句，意為“可惜的是，遺憾的是〞，此結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的名詞還有wonder，fact，idea，shame，honor等。[例句仿寫]那個(gè)喪失了八個(gè)月的男孩還活著，真是個(gè)奇跡。________________________________theboywhohasbeenlostforeightmonthsisstillalive.！It’sawonderthat

4．TherehavebeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.[信息提取]

Therehave/hasbeen...，已經(jīng)有……。

[例句仿寫]已經(jīng)有三年沒下雪了。

________________________anysnowforthreeyears.Therehasn’tbeen

Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解1．FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①IfyoustudyBritishhistory，you’ll________.A．beconfusedbythefourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIrelandB．knowWaleswaslinkedtoScotlandinthe13thcenturyC．knowwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD．knowthat“GreatBritain〞equals“theUnitedKingdom〞C②TheUKconsistsof________.A．England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIrelandB．England，WalesandSouthernIrelandC．Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD．Scotland，NorthernIrelandandEnglandA③Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.Chronologically(按時(shí)間的先后順序排列地)，theRIGHTorderis________.A．theRomans，theAnglo-Saxons，theNormansandtheVikingsB．theAnglo-Saxons，theVikings，theNormansandtheRomansC．theRomans，theAnglo-Saxons，theVikingsandthe

NormansD．theRomans，theNormans，theAnglo-Saxonsandthe

VikingsC④TheUnionJackismadeupofthreecountries’nationalthreecountriesarethey?A．England，WalesandScotland.B．England，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.

C．Scotland，WalesandIreland.

D．England，ScotlandandGreatBritain.答案：B⑤What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．It’saboutpuzzlesoftheU．geographyandtheculturalimportanceofLondon.B．Thefourcountrieshaveonegovernmentbutdifferentsystems.C．HowtheUnionJackcameintobeing.D．Englandisroughlydividedintothreeparts.答案：ATheUnitedKingdomThesimple①_______oftheUnitedKingdomFirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthe13thcentury.Inthe②________centuryEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandandthenamewaschangedto“GreatBritain”．NorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland，WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdom.EnglandTheSouthofEngland③________ofthepopulationlivehere.TheMidlandsandtheNorthMostoftheindustrialcitiesliehere，buttheydonot④_________visitors.history

17th

Most

attract

LondonIthasmuseums，art⑤___________，theatres，parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentandits⑥_____________.Italsohastheoldestport，theoldestbuildingandtheoldest⑦_(dá)_______.FoursetsofinvadersofEnglandTheRomansTheylefttheirtownsandroads.TheAnglo-SaxonsTheylefttheir⑧__________andgovernment.TheVikingsTheyinfluencedthe⑨__________andplacenamesoftheNorthofEngland.TheNormansTheyleftcastlesandintroducednewwordsfor⑩________.collections

administration

castle

language

vocabulary

food

onesposition/stand說明立場clarifyasituation/problem/matters澄清情況/問題clarifyrightsandwrongs澄清是非clarifythemeaning說明用意1．clarify(1)vt.澄清；說明；凈化Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.她要他說清楚他是什么意思。Reportersaskedhimtoclarifyhispositiononwelfarereform.記者要求他說明他在福利改革方面的立場。Frenchofficialshopetheconferencewillclarifythelong-termgoalsofthewarinLibya.法國官員希望這次會議會說明在利比亞進(jìn)行的這場戰(zhàn)爭的長期目標(biāo)。(2)vi.清楚Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的頭腦突然清醒起來?！緶剀疤崾尽亢缶Y-ify通常加在某些詞后構(gòu)成動詞，如：purify凈化classify分類beautify美化modify調(diào)整；修飾【完成句子】①Heleftthematter________________graduallybyitself.他讓這件事的真相逐漸自行澄清。②He________________________ontheissue.他說明了在該問題上的立場。③Heissuedastatementto________________________.他發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)聲明以澄清情況。toclarify

clarifiedhisstandclarifythesituation

2．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成；到達(dá)；實(shí)現(xiàn)Hehasaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年里，他完成了相當(dāng)多的工作。ChinaaccomplishedtheEleventhFive-yearPlansmoothlyinspiteofthefinancialcrisis.盡管受到金融危機(jī)的影響，中國順利實(shí)現(xiàn)了十一五規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】accomplish/finish/completeaccomplish指成功地完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等，通常接aim，journey，voyage等名詞finish多指日常事務(wù)的完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的了結(jié)、終止complete強(qiáng)調(diào)事物完整地完成或終結(jié)【完成句子】①Alazymanwouldnever___________anything.

懶惰的人永遠(yuǎn)一事無成。②Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectionis__________.

我所集的郵票還差一張才成整套。③Asyou_____________tasks，we'llholdapartyforyou.

當(dāng)你完成任務(wù)時(shí)，我們將會為你舉辦一個(gè)聚會。accomplish

completed

accomplish3．conflict(1)/′k?nflIkt/n.戰(zhàn)斗；沖突

TheconflictintheMiddleEasthaslasteddecades.

中東地區(qū)的沖突已經(jīng)持續(xù)幾十年了。

Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturemarriage.

她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來婚姻的問題上與父母存在著分歧。

Tomoftencomesintoconflictwithhisfather.

湯姆經(jīng)常和他的父親發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。(2)/k?n'flIkt/vi.沖突；抵觸(兩種思想、說法等的)沖突Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours.他們對事件的說法與我們的說法截然不同。comeintoconflictwith...inconflictwith...與……沖突

conflictwithsthconflictover關(guān)于……的沖突conflictbetweenAandBA與B之間的沖突【完成句子】①M(fèi)yinterests________________yours.

我的利益與你的相沖突。②Unionleadersareagain________________________management.

工會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人又一次與管理層發(fā)生沖突。③Therewasa________________SouthKorea________NorthKorealastyear.

去年韓朝之間發(fā)生了一場沖突。conflictwith

inconflictwith

conflictbetween

and4．unwillingadj.不樂意(的)；不愿意(的)She’sunwillingtoadmitthatshewaswrong.她不愿意成認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。Mostpeoplehereareunwillingtogiveuptheircars.這兒的大多數(shù)人都不愿意放棄使用汽車。Areyouwillingtoloveyourwifeallyourlife?你愿意愛你妻子一生一世嗎？beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事bewillingtodosth樂意做某事beeager/anxioustodosth渴望做某事bereadytodosth樂意做某事漢譯英①她有時(shí)不愿去上班。

________________________________________________②雷鋒時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著幫助別人。

________________________________________________【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】③aresometimeseagertopleasetheirparents.________sometimes________________pleasetheirparents.Sometimessheisunwillingtogotowork.LeiFengwasreadytohelpothers.

areanxiousto

5．conveniencen．便利；方便

Youcanenjoytheconvenienceoflivingnearshops，

schools，andlibraries.

你能夠享受到住在商店、學(xué)校和圖書館附近的便利。

Comeandseemeatyourconvenience.

在你方便的時(shí)候前來看我。

Itisagreatconveniencetolivenearthestation.

住在車站附近很方便。

Weboughtthishouseforconvenience；it'sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.

為了方便起見我們買了這座房子,它靠近商店和火車站。atone‘sconvenience在某人方便之時(shí)forconvenience為了方便起見theconvenienceofdoingsth做某事的便利convenientadj.方便的；近便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事beconvenientforsb/sth對于某人/某事方便Itisconvenientthat從句某人方便做某事【溫馨提示】表示某人方便做某事時(shí)，不能用人作主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itisconvenientforsbtodosth?！就瓿删渥印竣買f________________________________you，pleasecomeatfouro’clock.如果你方便的話，請?jiān)谒狞c(diǎn)鐘來。②Pleaseringmeup___________________________.請?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候給我打個(gè)。③Mostofuslikethe__________________________creditcardstobuythings.我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡利用信用卡購物的便利。itisconvenientfor

atyourconvenience

convenienceofusing6．a(chǎn)ttractv．吸引；引起注意Thegardencityattractsmanytourists.那個(gè)花園城市吸引了許多游客。Hisnewbookisattractingalotofattention.他的新著作引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有時(shí)機(jī)旅行。(1)attractone‘sattention引起某人的注意attractsbtosth把某人吸引到某事上(2)attractionn.名勝，吸引(力)，吸引人的事物attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的beattractivetosb對某人有吸引力【完成句子】①Brightcolours_________________________thechildren.

鮮艷的顏色對小孩有吸引力。②Shedidherbestto________________________，butfailed.

她竭盡所能來引起他的注意，但是未能如愿。③Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthe__________ofthisbuildingis.

老實(shí)講，我說不出這座建筑物有何誘人之處。areattractiveto

attracthisattentionattraction1．consistof由……組成

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。

Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。

Thismedicalteamconsistsoffivedoctorsandtennurses.

這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生，十位護(hù)士組成。

【溫馨提示】consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動式。(1)同義詞組為bemadeupof;becomposedof(2)consistin在于；存在于；以……為主(3)consistwith與……一致，相符【一言助記】

Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwith

thereality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致?！揪湫娃D(zhuǎn)換】①rescueteam________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.rescueteam______________________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.soldiersandtwodoctors________________therescueteam.consistsof

ismadeupof

makeup【完成句子】②Thisisacommittee__________________tenmembers.

這是一個(gè)由十人組成的委員會。③Thetruewealthdoesnot________________whatwehave，butinwhatweare.

真正的財(cái)富不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們的人格。consistingof

consistin2．o把……分成

bedividedinto被分成……Howmanygroupsarethestudentsinyourclassdividedinto？你們班的學(xué)生被分為幾個(gè)小組？

Thechildrenaredividedintofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

孩子們被分為四組，開始做游戲。

Itisimportanttodividethedisaster-proneareasinSichuanintodifferentzonesbasedonrisk.

根據(jù)危險(xiǎn)狀況把四川易發(fā)生災(zāi)害的地區(qū)分成不同的地帶是很重要的。dividesthbetween/amongsb在……之間分配;由……分享divideAbyB用B除Adivide...inhalf/intohalves把……分成兩半Theheritageistobedividedequallyamongthefivedaughters.這筆遺產(chǎn)將平分給5個(gè)女兒。Sixdividedbytwoisthree.六除以二得三。divide(...into...)常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分separate(...from...)表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的個(gè)體分隔開來【比較網(wǎng)站】divide/separateaEnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.英國和法國被英吉利海峽分開?！締雾?xiàng)填空】①Thejobistoomuchfornot______it________smallpartsamongyourpartners?(2021·煙臺高二檢測)A．divide；intoB．divide；fromC．separate；intoD．separate；from解析考查短語辨析。句意：這份工作對你來說太沉重了。為什么不把它分成幾小局部和你的同伴一起來完成呢？dividesthinto“把……分成……局部〞；separatefrom“把……分隔開〞。根據(jù)句意，選A。答案A【完成句子】②He________hisenergies________politicsandbusiness.他把精力一局部用在政治上，一局部用在業(yè)務(wù)上。③Policetriedto________thetwomenwhowerefighting.警察力圖把兩個(gè)打架的人分開。答案②divides；between③separate3．referto提到，說起；參考，咨詢；查資料

Ifyouhavesomequestions，refertotheguidebook.

如果你有問題請參閱旅游指南。

YouknowwhoI'mreferringto.

你知道我說的是誰。

Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtotheanswer.

不看答案，完成這份練習(xí)。ShealwaysreferstoMikeas“thatniceman〞．她總是稱邁克為“那個(gè)好人〞。Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.你應(yīng)該把這件事交給我們的老師做決定。Whatdothesenumbersreferto？這些數(shù)字表示什么意思？refer...to...把……提交給……referto...as...把……當(dāng)作/稱為……referencen.提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferenceto與……無關(guān)；不管referencebooks參考書refertothemap/schedule

查閱地圖/時(shí)間表refertosbforinformation向某人打聽消息【溫馨提示】注意以下動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式。refer→referred→referredprefer→preferred→preferredoccur→occurred→occurred【單項(xiàng)填空】①Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon解析bringup意為“養(yǎng)大，撫養(yǎng)〞；referto意為“提到，參考〞；lookfor“尋找〞；tryon“試穿，試戴〞。分析題意應(yīng)選B。答案B②Isuggestedthethief________intoprison.A．referredtobeingputB．referredbeingputC．referredtobeputD．referredshouldbeput解析referredto“被提到的〞，是過去分詞作定語，修飾thethief。suggest后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語用“(should)＋動詞原形〞表示虛擬語氣。答案C4．breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離；改掉(習(xí)慣)Theboybrokeawayfromtherobberandranaway.

男孩掙脫了強(qiáng)盜跑掉了。

It’snoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.

對他來說改掉壞習(xí)慣是不容易的。breakout

(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)breakdown(機(jī)器等)出故障；(身體等)垮掉breakup分解，解散；擊碎；使停止，結(jié)束breakinto闖入；突然發(fā)出breakoff中斷breakin破門而入；打斷breakthrough取得突破【圖解助記】Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.雙方談判失敗了。Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.今天早上他的車在上班的路上拋錨了。Thefiremusthavebrokenoutwhenthegirlwasonduty.這場火一定是在這個(gè)女孩值班時(shí)燒起來的。Shebrokeoffapieceofbreadandgaveittome.她掰了一塊面包給我。Grannybrokeinwithasillyquestion.奶奶突然插話提了個(gè)可笑的問題。Risingpricesalreadybrokethroughthepublic'sbottomline.上漲的物價(jià)已突破了公眾的底線?！緶剀疤崾尽縝reakinto和breakin都可作“破門而入〞講，但breakinto后需接賓語(into為介詞)，breakin后不接賓語(in為副詞)?！締雾?xiàng)填空】①Thefatalintestinal(腸的)virusknownasEV71________inFuyang，AnhuiProvinceandhadinfected(感染)4,496childrenasof(到……時(shí)為止)May6,2021.(2021·甘肅蘭州一中質(zhì)檢)A．brokeupB．brokenawayC．brokeout D．brokeoff解析句意：安徽阜陽爆發(fā)致命腸道病毒感染病，即EV71感染病，截止到2021年5月6日，有4496名兒童感染此病?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。breakup“擊碎；驅(qū)散；分解〞；breakaway“脫離，掙脫(束縛)〞；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)〞；breakoff“折斷，斷絕〞。答案C②Itisnotrightforyoutosmokeatsuchanage，soyoumust________thebadhabit.(2021·貴州省烏沙高二質(zhì)檢)A．breakout B．breakoffC．breakawayfrom D．breakinto解析breakawayfromthebadhabit“擺脫壞習(xí)慣〞。breakoff“折斷〞；breakout“爆發(fā)〞，為不及物動詞短語，后不可跟賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)；breakinto“闖入〞。答案C③Therewillbeawarifthepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________.A．breakaway B．breakdownC．breakinto D．breakout解析考查break短語的意義辨析。breakdown除了含有“(機(jī)器)損壞，破壞〞之意外，還有“(談判等)失敗〞的意思，句中是說如果兩國間的和平談判不成功的話就將會發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。breakaway意為“脫離〞；breakinto意為“破門而入〞；breakout意為“爆發(fā)；突然開始〞。答案B5．toone'scredit為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下

Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.

你們克服了這樣大的困難，值得大大稱贊。

Tohiscredit，Johnnevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

約翰對所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。beacreditto... 為……贏得榮譽(yù)的人(或事物)givecreditto... 相信；稱贊losecreditwithsb 失去某人的信任havecreditwithsb 得到某人的信任oncredit 記賬；分期付款creditcard信用卡Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.這家商店概不賒欠。Ourinternationalcreditisexcellent.我們的國際信譽(yù)很好。Sheisacredittoherfamily.她是給家里增光的人?！就瓿删渥印竣賅eboughtanewcar________________.

我們分期付款買了一輛新車。②Theladyhasalargesumstanding________________________inthebank.

這位女士有一大筆銀行存款。③________________________，heisbraveenoughtosavetheboy.

值得稱贊的是，他非常勇敢，救了那個(gè)男孩。oncredit

toher

credit

Tohiscredit

6．leaveout省略；遺漏；刪去；未顧及；忽略

Thepublisheraskedthewritertoleaveoutthelastpassage.

出版商讓作者省去最后一篇短文。

Wheneveryousaysomething，neverleaveouttheothers’feelings.

無論何時(shí)你說什么，決不要不考慮別人的感受。

Iwentthroughalistofpeopletobeinvited，andhopedIhadn'tleftanyoneout.

我瀏覽了一遍要邀請的人的名單，希望不要漏掉任何人。

Pleasecompletethischequeproperly;thenamehasbeenleftout.

請把這張支票填寫完整，你把姓名漏填了。leavefor動身去某地leavesb/sthalone讓某人獨(dú)處；不管某物leavesthon讓……開著leaveoff停止；戒除leavebehind留下；丟棄；使落后leaveaside擱置一邊；無視Iwishyouwouldn'tleavetheTVonwhenyougoout.希望你出去時(shí)，別讓電視開著。It'stimetoleaveoffthinkingandstartdiscussing.現(xiàn)在該停止思考，開始討論了。Youshouldn’tleaveyourfive-year-oldsonalone，heistooyoung.你不該把5歲的兒子單獨(dú)留下，他太小了?！締尉涓腻e(cuò)】①Youleftforthepossibilitythatthetrainmightbe②Thenewly-marriedcoupleareleavingofftheir③Ifyoudon’tstudyhard，④Coolingpumpswereleftbehindformorethananfor→out

off→for

out→behindbehind→off1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。(1)included是過去分詞，此處用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。include與賓語Wales之間是被動關(guān)系，故需用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。(2)find＋n./pron.＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)〞，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語除用過去分詞外，還可用現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkfinished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已做完了。IfoundmywalletstolenwhenIgottothecinema.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包被偷了。Whenthelittleboywokeup，hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.當(dāng)小男孩醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。Afterwanderingaround，wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我們四處轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店?！就瓿删渥印竣賅e________________________basketballontheplayground.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在操場上打籃球。②Didyou________________________inthecountry?

你覺得農(nóng)村生活艱苦嗎？③Wetalkedaswewalked，andweunconsciously______________________________________________________________.

我們邊走邊談，不知不覺走到了路的盡頭。foundthemplaying

findlifehard

found

ourselvesattheendofthe

road

2．YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand此行，你就必須留心觀察