六年級第二學(xué)期(期終復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn))課件

6B期末復(fù)習(xí)一．冠詞（一）不定冠詞a和an，單詞開頭的字母發(fā)元音用an,發(fā)輔音用a

例如：anastronaut,anair-conditioner,aninterestingbook,auniform,ausefulbookauniversity輔音字母開頭，發(fā)元音時：anhour,anhonestboy，anMP3,anunusualdayan“f”,“h”,“l(fā),m,n,r,s,x”（二）定冠詞the1.第二次提到Ihaveacat.Thecatiswhiteandthedogisbrown.2.形容詞最高級前TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.3.序數(shù)詞前Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有代詞不加the:myfourteenthbirthday4樂器前Iplaythepianoeveryday.5.特指加the:theuniformonthetable6.獨(dú)一無二加the:thecapitalof,theGreatWall7.球類運(yùn)動前不加the

:Weplayfootball/basketball/badmintonafterschooleveryday.二。數(shù)詞1.前有后沒有：two/severalhundredstudents前沒有后有：hundredsofstudents2.幾個半：小時：oneandahalf

hoursonehourandahalf小時：twohoursandahalf,twoandahalf米：fourmetersandahalf,fourandahalfhours3.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞一般直接加th:four---fourth特殊序數(shù)詞one—firsttwo—secondthree—thirdfive—fiftheight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieththirty-three—thirty-thirdforty---fortieth兩位數(shù)序數(shù)詞：十位數(shù)不變，個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞。4.one-oncetwo—twice5.四分之三：threequarters/three-fourths三．名詞（一）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成1.Trolleytrolleys;toytoys;monthmonths2.ClassClasses;boxboxes;watchwatches;brushbrushes3.PotatoPotatoes;tomatotomatoes比較:photophotos;radioradios;pianopianos4.CityCities;countrycountries;activityactivities比較:trolleytrolleys5.scarfscarves;lifelives;leafleaves6.不規(guī)則fishermanfishermen/footfeet/toothteeth/childchildren/mousemice7.awomantourist---womentouristsaboystudent---boystudents單復(fù)同形：SheepSheep/ChineseChinese/JapaneseJapanese/starfish,starfish用afew,few,alittle,little填空做題時，先看可數(shù)不可數(shù)，再看數(shù)量。You’vemadequite_________mistakesinyourhomework,I’mafraid.MissLiisangry.Therewere_____eggsinthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandboughtsome.There’sstill_______timeleft.Youneedn’thurry.I’mafraidIcan’tbuyanythingtodaybecauseIhavegot_______moneyonme.*牢記:still,only,just,quite+afew/alittlevery,so+few/littleafewfewalittlelittle（三）．不同名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)apieceofpaper/twopieces

ofpaperapieceofadvice/information/furnitureapairoftrousers/glasses/shoes/shorts/socks/chopsticks比較：apairofshoesismyshoesare

3.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

oneofthestudents比較：anyother+名詞單數(shù)tallerthananyotherstudent4.toomuchsweetfood/television5.toomanyricedumplings/computergames6.eatlessspicyfood/Watchlesstelevision比較：watchfewerTVprogrammes7.playfewercomputergames（五）名詞的所有格單數(shù)名詞的所有格’sAlice’sbirthdayNewYear’sDay復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格s’theteachers’officetwentyminutes’walkin15years’time不以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格theChildren’sPalaceWomen’sDayOf的所有格雙重所有格:

of+名詞性物主代詞：afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’scaracousinofmine/hers/theirs/his兩人共有和各有的東西的不同表達(dá)：MaryandTom’sbedroomMary’sandTom’sbedrooms人稱代詞的用法：主格做主語,放在句首,賓格做賓語,放在動詞(詞組)或介詞的后面1.________oftengotothesupermarket.(me)2.Tomhelps_________withmyEnglish.(I)比較：Tomhelps_________sisterwithmyEnglish.(I)3.Thenurselookedafter________well.(they)4.Letthebabysitbetween________.(we)5.MissGuoteaches____maths.(he)Imemythemushim物主代詞的用法：形容詞性物主代詞做定語,放在名詞前面,名詞性物主代詞做主語,賓語,表語1.Wouldyouliketoshowme________photo?(you)2.IsthisherTshirt?No,_________isred.(she)3.MayIuse_________dictionary?(you)I’velost_________.(I)4.Thatnewflatis__________.(we)切記：形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要加名詞，名詞性物主代詞后面不能加名

yourhersyourmineours反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法：用做賓語或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)1.Becareful.Youmighthurt___________.(you)2.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanesby_____________.(them)有關(guān)反身代詞的詞組1.enjoyoneself(yourself,himself,ourselves…)(=haveagoodtime)2.helponeself(yourself/yourselves)to請隨便吃Help_________tosomefish,John.(you)Help_________tosomefish,everyone.(you)3.Makeyourselfathome.在家別拘束yourselfyourselvesyourselfthemselves不定代詞，all;bothsidesofthestreet=eithersideofthestreet=eachsideofthestreetBothheandIareteachers．(動詞用復(fù)數(shù))Bothofmyparentsareteachers.=Myparentsarebothteachers.Allofthemarehere.Allnewstudentsmustwearuniforms.2.Neither,NoneNeitherofmyparentsisateacher.(動詞用單數(shù))Noneofthedriverswerewomen.(wasawoman)3.Other,theother,another,others,theothers1.Oneofmyparentsisinterestedinreadingand________isinterestedinshopping.2.Ihavethreebrothers.Oneiselevenyearsfifteenyearsold.3.Ihavethreegoodfriend.OneisMary,_________isTom,thethirdisAlice.4.Somestudentsareplayingbasketballwhile_________areplayingfootball.5.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareboys,__________aregirls.6.Weshouldhelp_______whentheyareintrouble.7.Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Wouldyouliketoshowme________pair?8.I’mnotfull.Iwanttohave_________pieceofcake.theotherTheothersanotherothersthe

othersothersanotheranother

形容詞和副詞（一）形容詞的用法1.做定語:放在名詞前面;Sheisabeautifuldancer.2.放在不定代詞后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.3.做表語:放在連系動詞后面(be,look,smell,taste,feel,sound,get,become)Thedancerisbeautiful.Tomlookshappy.Tomlookshappilyatthedog.Thecoffeesmellsnice.Ourcountrywillbecomestrongerthanbefore.4.做賓補(bǔ):放在賓語后面(make,keep)make/keep+名詞+形容詞keepourclassroomclean.

比較：keepsbadj./doingkeepsthadjTom,pleasekeepthedoor______.It’stoohot.openBopeningCclosedDclosingWealwaysmakeTomhappy.比較：makesbadj./domakesthadj.A（二）副詞的用法做狀語1．修飾行為動詞,一般放在后面Shedancesbeautifully.

Itrainedheavilylastnight.2．修飾形容詞,放在形容詞前面

Lindaisseriouslyill,soshedidn’tgotoschool.3.修飾句子,放在句首

Luckily，shewonthefirstprize.（三）形容詞比較級,最高級的構(gòu)成1.short,shorter,shortest2.largelargerlargest/fierce

3.thinthinnerthinnest4.healthyhealthierhealthiest5moreinterestingmostinteresting/famous副詞的比較級,最高級的構(gòu)成:由于副詞基本上是以ly結(jié)尾的,屬于多音節(jié),比較級+more.最高級+mostslowlymoreslowlymostslowlyquicklymorequicklymostquickly不規(guī)則比較級,最高級的構(gòu)成1.Good/Wellbetterbest2.Bad/Badly/illworseworst3.Littlelessleast4.Farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest比較級biggerthan

muchbetterfarmoreuseful evenearlierstillgreater alittlelongerbetterandbetter

moreandmoreimportant

最高級thefastestinourclassthetallestofthethree

thesecondlongestriveroneofthelongestrivers

amongthebestfilmsWhichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?六．介詞時間：atsix,atnightatweekends,atfirst/lastonTuesday,onJuly1,onthenightofApril5,onasunnymorning,onSaturdayafternoononTeachers’Day,onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthemorning,inaweek,inAugust,insummer,in2008,inthepast地點(diǎn)：in/totheeastof…atanexhibition,inthecorridor,onthegroundfloor,outsidethetechers’office,leavesonthetree,makenestsintrees不用介詞thisevening thatmorning thesedays alldayonemorning onedaylastweek nextTuesday介詞固定搭配：befamousfor,leavefor,arrivein/at,beindanger,helpsb.withsth.waitfor,lookfor,begood/poorat,agreewithsb.bedifferentfrom,rescuesb.fromgetsth.from,providesth.forsb,preparefor,bemadeof/from,becarefulwith,

buy/make/sth.forsb.give/send/bring/showsth.tosb.其他：inmanydifferentways,inafire,duringthefiredrill,ricedumplingswith/withoutmeat,savewaterbynotplaying,underarunningtap,onthefarm,inthefieldoutside/insideourflats,inwindyweather,onwindydaysinsteadof,七．連詞:so,but,because,when,until1.Ilikesports,_______Ioftenplayballgames.A.ifD.So2.Theboyisonlyten,_____hecandosomewashinghimself.A.thoughBbutCorDso3.Ioftenplayballgames_______Ilikesports.if

D.So4.Ididn’tleave_____mymothercameback.

C.until D.but5.Isawawatchontheground___Iwaswalkingtoschool. B.when

DBBCBIf用法：If從句不用將來時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。IfI______(be)freetomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.We_______(go)onapicnicifit___________(notrain)tomorrow.amwillgodoesn’train（一）情態(tài)動詞MustIdothework?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.*must的否定句和否定回答都有needn’t.

2.MayIwatchTV?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t/maynot.3．Youneedn’thelphim.=Youdon’tneedtohelphim.=Youdon’thavetohelphim4.needsth;don’tneedsth;needssth;doesn’tneedsth,5.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.

否定：shouldnotmay的否定是：maynot6.Wewillhavetostaytherefortwohours.現(xiàn)在完成時(since1990,fortenyears,already,yet,just,never)Ihavealreadyboughtsomesugar.Ihaven’tboughtanysugaryet.Haveyouboughtanysugaryet?辨析havegonetoBeijing(whereisshe?)去北京了，在途中或者在北京havebeentoBeijingsometimes曾經(jīng)去過某地（Howmanytimes）havebeeninBeijingforsometime

正在某地呆了多久(Howlong)劃線提問：How?(問形容詞、復(fù)習(xí)，問方式、方法）(beautiful,well,bydoing,bybus)Howfar(tenminutes’walk)Howsoon(intenminutes)Howfast(amileintenminutes)Howlong(fortenminutes，since1990，ittakesmetenminutes)Howoften(twiceaday)Howmanytimes(once,twice)Howtall？（身高）Howhigh/tall?(高度）Howmuchdoyouweigh?Howwillshebe/look?=Whatwillshebe/looklike?(長相）易錯Wegototheparktoplanttrees.Whydoyougotothepark?Wecanmakeourcountrybeautifulbyplantingtrees.Howcanwemakeourcountrybeautiful?Thegirlintheclassroomismysister.Whichgirlisyoursister?Thegirlisstudyingintheclassroom.Whereisthegirlstudying?感嘆句What,Whata/an,How______cleverboyheis!______clevertheboyis!______niceweatheritis!______nicetheweatheris!______goodworkhehasdone!______greatfunitistoflyakitehere!_______importantinformationitis!_______importantmeetingitis!______wellsheisdancing!WhataHowwhatHowWhatWhatWhatWhatanHow反意疑問句1.Thereislittletimeleft,___________?2.Hecanhardlydothework,_____________?3.Let’sgohome,___________?4.Pleasegoandbuymeapencil,___________?5.Theywillcomehome,_________?6.Don’tbelateforschoolagain,___________?7.Ihavetoleavenow,__________?8.He’sbeentoBeijing,_________?9.Itcostmefiveyuan,____________?10.She’sneverlateforschool,___________?istherecanheshallwewillyouwon’ttheywillyoudon’tIhasn’thedidn’tithasshe花時間sb.spendtimedoingsth.

ittakesb.timetodosth.

花錢sb.paymoneyforsth.

sb.spendmoneyonsth.

sth.cost(sb)money1.Ispent20minutesfinishingmyhomework._________me20minutes________myhomework.2.Ispent5000yuanonacomputer.I_____5000yuan_____acomputer.Acomputer__________5000yuan.Ittooktofinishpaidforcostme非謂語的幾種表達(dá)形式1）ask/want/tellsb(not)todolet/makesbdoseesbdoingwouldliketodo=wanttodo否定：wouldn’tliketoWouldratherdo/notdo,hadbetter(not)do6)practise

doing,enjoydoing,goshopping,like/lovedoing/todo7)Be