黃岡中學(xué)歷年高考沖刺英語仿真題完形填空詞匯總結(jié)1

黃岡中學(xué)歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)以下是歷年高考真題所有完型填空詞匯的總結(jié)。最新修訂版希望大家能夠細(xì)心揣摩，把它打印出來，沒事看看。動詞類：61大類1“看〞look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說〞telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit成認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫〞cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問〞ask詢問interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問5“答〞answer答復(fù)respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽〞listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫〞dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放〞take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑〔無方向性〕fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓〞takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打〞hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔〞throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送〞send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱〞touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰〞kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行〞walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐〞sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息〞lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑〞smile微笑〔不出聲〕laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭〞cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查〞find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21“穿〞puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝〞eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得〞getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess24“失〞lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見〔物〕greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有〞have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無〞nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減〞rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣〞buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失〞comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化〞developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without〔negativeadj.〕turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認(rèn)識的過程〞feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗〞makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力〞try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn55爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion56安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有57追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上58想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)憂beconsideratetowardssb.59打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo60似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough61開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類27類1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機(jī)場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)?；顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn)advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的〔形容詞〕practice慣例〔名詞〕22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運(yùn)動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚s