大學(xué)英語(yǔ)全新版第三冊(cè)第二單元答案

unit2previousnextindexbreakback

I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.previousnextindexbreakVocabularybackpreviousnextindexbreakover1.China’seconomicsuccessoverthepasttwo

____

hasraisedthelivingstandardsofhundredsofmillionsofChinesecitizens.2.CitibankpickedthechiefexecutiveofEtang.ComasitsfirstChinesecustomerThursdaytoopenanaccountatitsnewbranchinthe_______PeaceHotelalongShanghai’sfabledwaterfront.3.TheUnitedStateslastWednesday____

tariffsofupto30percentonarangeofforeignsteelimportstohelpprotectitsdomesticindustry.decadeshistoricimposedbackpreviousnextindexbreakover4.AlthoughhewasraisedasaChristian,he’snotreallyvery_______.5.Youcandistinguishbetweenfrogsandtoadsinthefollowingway:frogshave_______bodies,longlimbs,andasmoothskin,andtoadshavestouterbodies,shortlimbsanddryskin.slenderbackreligiouspreviousnextindexbreakover6.FromtheairportwindowIcouldseea__________ofcitystreets.7.Dr.Patsmiledatherlittlenieceand_________hertoeat..8.Dr.RichHamiltonisplanninghisownWorldWideWeb_______ontheinternettoprovideassistancetoanyonewhoasksformedicalhelp.

webbadesitebackpreviousnextindexbreakover9.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofpeopledoingpart-timejobs_______.10.Thepresidenthas____________hisforeignminister,Mr.Burns,toactasrepresentativetotheinternationalconferencetobeheldinTokyonextmonth.11.Advancesintelecommunicationshavemeantthatitisjustaseasytoworkfromacomputer________athomeasitisfromatowncenteroffice.onthesideauthorizedterminalbackpreviousnextindexbreakover12.Untilthenewgymisbuilt,youhavenooptionbutto______________existingbuildingswhichmayormaynotsuityourimmediaterequirements.makethebestofback

I.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:previousnextindexbreakVocabularyoverbackpreviousnextindexbreakoverWhenshewasyounger,mymotheradepressionsosevereshehadtobehospitalized.Therestofthemusedtobereallynastytome,butSusiealwaysme.(stand)Thelocalgovernmenthas

strictrulesandregulationstobefollowedbyallsoccerfansintheupcoming2002FIFAWorldCupinSouthKorea.(lay)wentthroughbackstoodupforlaiddownexperienceddefendedandsupportedestablishedpreviousnextindexbreakoverTimwasquiteunhappytoallthehouseholdchoreswhenhiswifewentouttowork.(take)Sterlingpromisedtobeintheschoollibrarybyeighto’clockbutitlookslikehe’susagain.(let)MyprofessorsuggestedthatIthedataaccumulatedovertheyearswhenIworkonmyproject.(draw)takeonbacklet(us)downdrawonundertakedisappointedmakeuseofpreviousnextindexbreakover7.Theproblemsweareconfrontedwithtwocategories:oneisfinancial,theotheristechnical.8.Children’stoygunsnowlooksorealthattheycanoftentherealthing.fallinto

backpassforbelongtobetakenfor

I.3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.previousnextindexbreakVocabularyoverbackpreviousnextindexbreakover1)TheEuropeanshavefullconfidencethattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.TheEuropeans__________________________________________________________________________________backarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheir(confident)measurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.previousnextindexbreakover2)JoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,thinksthatClintonisthemosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

Clintonis,__________________________________________________________back

intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianof(intheeyesof)

writerofoftheNewYorkerandauthorofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.previousnextindexbreakover3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallydeterminedtodestroythemselveswithdrugs.There’snotmuchyoucandoif______

____________________________________________backpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselves(beintenton)withdrugs.previousnextindexbreakover4)Acompletelydifferentapproachtolifecouldresultfromadifferentexperienceoftheworld.Adifferentexperienceoftheworld_____________________________________________backcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.(forge)previousnextindexbreakover5)Wefirmlybelievethatthecloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.It____________________________________________________________________backisourconvictionthatcloningofhuman(conviction)beingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.previousnextindexbreakVocabularyover

I.4.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.backpreviousnextindexbreakover1.______theprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manycountries______________fishermentoreportaccidental____________smallcetaceansintheirnets,sosignificantcatchesmaygounnoticedforyears.Todealwiththisproblem,animalprotectionists_________aninternationalalliance.OntheotherhandtheyhaveurgedtheUNtolaydownmorespecificlawtosavetheseanimals.(forge,asfor,capture,compel)

donotcompelAsforcaptureofbackhaveforgedpreviousnextindexbreakover2.Itwasreportedthatfoodsupplieswouldsoonrunoutandmostofthevictimsoftheearthquakewouldstarvetodeath._____________,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCrosstookon_____________totransportfood,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas.Shortlyaftertheygotthere,theysentbackthemessagethattentswerealsoingreatneedto_____________thesurivors.

missionAthugeriskshelterbackpreviousmoreindexbreakover3.Arallywasgoingtobeheldinhonorofthe16thUSPresidentAbrahamLincoln_____________slaveryin1863andliberated

theslavesintheSouth.______________manyAfrican-Americanswhosufferedalotfrom__________discrimination,LincolnwasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstandingexploits.Intheeyesofwhoabolishedbackracial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaningsUsethewordbutandthegivenwordsbelowtowritesentencesofyourown.Payattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofbut:previousmoreindexbreakVocabularyoverbackpreviousmoreindexbreakoverI,tellyou,myresearchproject,inaminute,first,let,hearabout,yourFrenchtripback

I’lltellyoumyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet’shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2)MostMcDonald’s,look,almost,same,ontheoutside,actually,about16differentbasicdesignspreviousmoreindexbreakoverbackMostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.previousmoreindexbreakover3)Loanmoney,from,banks,oneofthemethods,wecanuse,getthrough,financialcrisisbackLoaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.previousnextindexbreakover4)this,second-handcar,nothing,trouble,always,breakdownbackThissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble.It’salwaysbreakingdown.previousnextindexbreakover5)Inyourresume,you,mention,everything,onevitalpointbackInyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.previousnextindexbreakover6)Ourtechnicians,discover,simple,effective,solution,problembackOurtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.previousnextindexbreakover7)Iamsorry,I,think,you,should’t,delay,homeworkback

Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushould’tdelayhomework.previousnextindexbreakover8)bankruptcyofthecompany,cause,byevil,bysimpleignorancebackThebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevilbutbysimpleignorance.

III.UsageAdjectivesendingin–lySome–lywordsareadjectives,notadverbs,indicatingaqualitythatthosepeopletypicallyhaveorshouldhave,forexample,kindly,friendly,etc.Butother–lywordsindicatingregularintervals,suchasmonthlyandweekly,arebothadjectivesandadverbs.Nowfillineachgapwithanappropriate–lyadjectives.previousmoreindexbreakoverVocabularybackpreviousmoreindexbreakover1.Beethovenwas__________andoftenunhappy,butinspiteofthis,hewrotejoyfulmusic,suchashislastsymphony,TheNinth.2.JapaneseengineersthroughoutthecompanyappreciatedtheirAmericancounterpartGeorge’sexpertiseandhis_________help.lonelybackfriendlypreviousnextindexbreakover3.Thetermwageiscommonlyreservedfor_________payment,andsalaryfor_________paymentandbothtypesarecoveredbythetermpay.4.Withtheunanimousagreementofourfamily,wefinallyspent$500,000purchasinga____________bighousewithabiggardenouttheback.

weekly

lovelyback

monthlypreviousnextindexbreakover5.Thosewhorefusedtofightinthewarwereconsidered_________andwerebadlytreated.6.Theboywasrescuedbya____________fisherman,whonursedhimbacktohealth.kindly/saintlyback

cowardlypreviousnextindexbreakover7.Whatweneedforthisjobissomeonewitha_________andenquiringmindwhowillhavelotsofnewideas.8.Shetookcareofmanyhomelesschildrenina___________manner.motherlybacklivelypreviousnextindexbreakover

I.Cloze(A)CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthewordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.ComprehensiveExercisesbackpreviousmoreindexbreakoverTheUndergroundRailroadwas__________(1)bytheeffortsofthosewhowerepreparedtofightagainstslaveryand___________(2)forthelong-sufferingSouthernblackAmericans.Someofthosewhohelpedtotransportslavestothenorthandfreedomwereformerslavesthemselves.Othersfelt___________(3)totakepartbecauseoftheirdeeplyheld___________

(4).Formanyofthoseinvolved,liberatingtheslavesfromthosewhoexploitedthembecamea___________(5).Whiletheirforgedstandupcompelledbackmissionconvictionspreviousmoreindexbreakovereventualgoalwasto_________(6)slaverycompletely,inthemeantimetheywere________(7)helpingtofreeasmanyslavesaspossible,oftenatconsiderable_________(8).________

________(9)slavesowners,theyweredangerousenemiesandfrequentlyreceiveddeath_________(10)abolishintentonriskbackIntheeyesofthreatspreviousnextindexbreakoverI.Cloze(B)

Fillinthegapswithanywordsyouthinkfit:ComprehensiveExercisesbackpreviousnextindexbreakoverDespitethename,theUndergroundRailroadwasnotarailroad,butwasanetworkofpeoplewhoassistedfugitiveslaves.ManyfugitiveswhoescapedtotheNorthandCanadareceived_______(1)alongthewayfromindividualswhowere_______(2)inthisnetwork.Bytheearly19thcentury,theorganizationbecamesosuccessfulthatitis_____(3)thatbetween1810and1850,100,000slavesescapedfromtheSouththroughtheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasnota(n)______(4)thatitwascalledtheassistanceinvolvedbackestimatedcoincidencepreviousnextindexbreakoverUndergroundRailroad.Steamrailroadshadjust______

(5)andthetermsusedtodescribethepeoplewhohelpedandthefugitiveswererelatedtotherailroadline.Fugitiveslaveswerecalled“parcels”and“passengers”,thehelperswerethe“conductors”,thepeoplewhoprovidedtheirhomesasrefugewerecalled“stationmasters,”andthehomeswere_____(6)toas“depots”or“stations”.Therouteusedwasanimportantpartofareferredbackemergedpreviousnextindexbreakoversuccessfulescape.Therewere____(7)

secretroutesthataconductorcoulduse.Theoneuseddependedonwherethesearchpartiesandslavecatcherswere_____(8).Sometripsrequiredtheuseofmanydifferentroutes.Ifitappearedthattheymightbeindanger,aguidewouldchangepaths.Someguidesandfugitivesevenhidoutinbushesandswampsformanydaystillitwassafetocontinueon.Quicknesswasnotthemain_____(9),insteadsafetywasmostimportantandasaresulttheyoftenzigzaggedinordertoavoid___(10)capture.stationedconcerncapturebacknumerouspreviousnextindexbreakoverII.TranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover1.雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover2.在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開(kāi)我們喜愛(ài)的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover3.根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說(shuō)他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購(gòu)買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover4.看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊，老人馬上給警方報(bào)告。_________________________________________________________________________