虛擬語氣常犯錯誤辨析

1.我要是你，我不會那么做。(誤)Ishouldn'tdothatifIwasyou.(正)Ishouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.★★解析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣不能用was，只能用were。2.要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會告訴我該做什么。(誤)Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewilltellmewhattodo.(正)Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewouldtellmewhattodo.★★解析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的助動詞只能用would，might等過去時3.要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就會給她打電話了。(誤)IfIknewhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.(正)IfIhadknownhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.★★解析：表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時4.要是昨天沒下雨她也許會來。(誤)Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,hemightcome.(正)Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,hemighthavecome.★★解析：表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的動詞要用助動詞的過去時might，could等＋HAVE＋過去分詞。5.我不認(rèn)為我會失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會再努力。(誤)Idon'tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifIfailed,Iwouldtryagain.(正)Idon'tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifIshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.★★解析：表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞用should加原形動詞。6.他要是帶了錢就會買它。(誤)Didhebringsomemoneywithhim,hewouldhaveboughtit.(正)Hadhebroughtsomemoneywithhim,hewouldhaveboughtit.★★解析：表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時，若省略if，則用倒裝形式。7.她要是個男人可能會當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。(誤)Besheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.(正)Weresheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.★★解析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，不能用was，只能用were；若省略if，則將were放在句首。8.我提議提高教師的薪資。(誤)Isuggestedthattheteachers'wagescouldbeincreased.(正)Isuggestedthattheteachers'wagesshouldbeincreased.★★解析：suggest當(dāng)建議講時，后面的名詞從句的主要動詞要用should加原形動詞，should可以省略。9.他這么做是重要的。(誤)Itisimportantthathewilldoit.(正)Itisimportantthathedoit.★★解析：Itisim