江蘇卷按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試的要求設(shè)計(jì)

江蘇卷按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試的要求設(shè)計(jì)，由主觀性試題和客觀性試題兩部分組成。試題結(jié)構(gòu)為：內(nèi)容節(jié)題量記分時(shí)間（分鐘）第一部分：聽力一53020二15第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用一154525二20第三部分：閱讀理解

204035第四部分：寫作一103540二1

85+1150120掌握理解技巧巧做聽力聽力理解的考查方式⒈

場(chǎng)景題型。⑴地點(diǎn)題型。常見的提問形式有：①Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?②Wheredidithappen?③Whereis...?④Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?例如：Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.錄音：M:Themusicandtheflowerarelovely.W:Yes,Ihopethefoodisgood,too.答案：C。該題需要合理的推斷。題中關(guān)鍵詞為thefood。

⑵時(shí)間題型。常見的提問方式有：①Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？②whendoesthemanwanttoleave？③Howlongdidittakethemantowritehispaper？④Whendidthefootballmatchstart？例如：

Q:AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.錄音：W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris?M:Sure.Well,it's3now.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesin2hours,butyoucantakethetraintoLeeds,whichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterontheway.

答案：B。該題需要簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算。說話時(shí)是3點(diǎn)鐘，M建議乘去Leeds的車，該車途徑Manchester，15分鐘后發(fā)車。

例如：Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.錄音：W:Hello!M:Hello,Lucy,thisisJohn.Look,couldyoudomeafavor?I'vetriedtophonemywifesixtimesandIcan’tgetthrough.Thelineisbusyallthetime.Couldyoupossiblygonextdoorandgiveheramessage?W:Sure,whatdoyouwanttotellMary?答案：A。解題的關(guān)鍵是抓住phonemywife，gonextdoor等關(guān)鍵性的詞語。⑶人物關(guān)系題型。常見的提問形式是：Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

⑷職業(yè)判斷題型。常見的提問形式有：①

What'sthewoman'sjob?②What'stheprofession(職業(yè))oftheman?③Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?例如：Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Arailwayporter.B.Ataxidriver.C.Apostalclerk.錄音：W:Excuseme,sir.I'mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What'sthepostageforit?M:Letmesee.It'sonepoundfifty.答案：C。根據(jù)parcel（郵包）和postage（郵資）等關(guān)鍵詞可以判斷：這位女士是在跟郵局職員講話。⒉

推斷題型。常見的提問形式有：①Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?②Whatdoestheconversationtellus?③Whycan'tthewomanfindthebook?④Whatisthemandoing?⑤Whatwilltheweatherbelike?⑥What'stheiropinionofLinda'sbrother?⑦Whatdoesthemanmean?⑧Whatcanweconcludefromtheman'sreply?⑨Whathappenedtothewoman?⑩Whatwastheconsequenceoftheaccident?例如：Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Shecanusehiscar.B.Shecanborrowsomeoneelse'scar.C.Shecan'tborrowhiscar.錄音：W:Ineedacarthisweekend,butminehasbrokendown.M:I'msorrytohearit,butyoucanalwaysrentoneifyouhavealicense.答案：C。女士講話有借車之意。男士委婉地拒絕了女士的請(qǐng)求。例如：

Q:Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.B.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.C.Hewenttoseeafilmwithhisfriend.錄音：W:DidyouseelastnightfilmonChannel4?M:Well,Imeanttoseeit,but

afriendofminecametoseeme.Wehadanicelongtalkaboutourschooldays.答案：B。but后面的內(nèi)容：一是朋友來訪，二是暢談過去。⒊

中BUT題型。題型特征為：對(duì)話答語由兩部分組成，先是一個(gè)短句，后接一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子，短句與長(zhǎng)句子之間用but連接。題目的答案通常在but之后。⒋

虛擬語氣題型。⑴虛擬條件句。例如：Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegothomebefore9o'clock.B.Shehadabadcold.C.Shewasdelayed.錄音：W:Ifithadn'tbeensnowingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomeby9o'clock.M:It'stoobadyoudidn'tmakeit.Janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou.答案：C。女士講話表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反，即9點(diǎn)未能到家。

⑵wish+從句。例如：

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconvention?A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.C.ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.錄音：W:I'mthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.Doyouthinkit'sworthseeing?M:Well,IwishIhadbeenthere.答案：B。男士講話表達(dá)一種未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。事實(shí)：他從未去過那里。⒌

建議題型。⑴Whydon'tyou...?與Whynot...?例如：Q:Whatisthemansuggesting?A.Comingbackforalatershow.B.Waitinginaqueue.C.Comingbackinfiveminutes.錄音：W:Themoviestartsin5minutesandthere'sboundtobealongline.M:Whydon'twecomebackforthenextshow?I'msureitwouldbelesscrowded.答案：A。男士的建議中用的是thenextshow，而在選項(xiàng)中用alatershow作替換。錄音：W:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom,buttheproblemisthespaceforit.M:Howaboutmovingtheolddiningtabletothekitchen?⑵What/Howabout...？例如：Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo?A.Findalargerroom.B.Selltheoldtable.C.Rearrangesomefurniture.答案：C。建議內(nèi)容是：把舊餐桌搬到廚房里。⒍

比較題型。常見的提問方式有：①Whatdo(es)…thinkof…?②Who/Whichisbetter…?③Whatdo(es)…likebest?例如：Q:WhatdoesTomeliketodomost?A.Tomlikebesttomakephonecalls.