高三英語專項復(fù)習(xí) 基本動詞的用法 人教

高三英語專項復(fù)習(xí)—

基本動詞的用法.1.adviseadvisesomebodytodo/sbdoingadvisethat…(should)do…Itisadvisedthat…(should)do…Hisadviceisthat…(should)do…Itishisadvicethat…(should)do…givesomebodyadviceon…/howtodo….2.allowallow/permit/forbiddoingallow/permit/forbidsomebodytodo.3.astonishsomethingastonish/frighten/surprise/interest/terrify/disappoint/excite/shocksomebody.Whatastonishedmemostwasthat-clauseToone’ssurprise/astonishment/disappointment/terror/excitement/shockinastonishment/surprise/shock/excitement.4.appearappear據(jù)外表產(chǎn)生的看法,可能是一種錯誤的表象,事實并非如此Itappearstosomebodythat…Thereappearstosomebodytobe

.look著重于外表上觀察而得到的視覺印象,判斷往往接近事實Itlooksasif…/lookslikeseem指心理上對事物作出判斷,但有懷疑,強(qiáng)調(diào)“想來”Itseemstosomebodythat…Thereseemstosomebodytobe…seemlike.5.blameblamesomebodyforsomethingblamesomethingonsomebody把…歸咎于…somebodybetoblame.6.catch/seize/lead/holdsomebodybythearmy/hand/nosebeat/hit/strikesomebodyonthehead/shoulderbeat/hit/strikesomebodyintheface/stomachlooksomebodyintheeyescatch/find/leave/send/get/havesomebodydoing.7.SomethingcostsomebodysomemoneySomebodyspendsomemoneyonsomethingSomebodypaysomebodyelsemoneyforsomethingIttakessomebodysometimetodochargesomebodysomemoneyforatthecostof.8.rob/cheat/cure/inform/persuade/tell/warnsb.ofsth.Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實的。9.demand/ask/require/requestsomethingofsomebody.10.considerconsiderdoing/considersomebodytobeconsider/avoid/can’thelp/can’tresist/delay/escape/excusedoingplan/want/refuse/decide/determinetodohisplan/refuse/decisiontodo.11.determinedeterminetodo(makeupone’smindtodo,decidetodo)determineon(upon)somethingbedeterminedtodo.12.doubtThereisnodoubtaboutsomething.Thereisnodoubtthat…beyond/without(a)doubt=certainlydoubtsomethingSomebodydoubtwhether/if…Canyoudoubtthat…Sb.don’tdoubtthat….13.expect

expectsomethingexpecttoomuchexpect/want/wish/hopetodoexpect/want/wish/hopethat…expect接的賓語從句為否定意義時,不要否定從句而要否定主句,類似的有think,believe,suppose,imagine.

explain----explanationexplainsomethingtosomebodyexplainthat…explaintosb.why…invite----invitation.15.findfindsomething/findoutsomethingfind+O.+adj./adv./doing/do/doneTheyfoundtheenemysoldierdead.Ifoundthemout..

forgettodo/doingremember/regret/try/mean

happenhappentosomebodyhappentodo/tobe/tohavedoneIthappensthathappen/takeplace/breakout均不用于被動語態(tài).

hear(notice/watch/see/feel…)hear+O.+do/doing/donebeheardtodohearthat…h(huán)earabout/of/from

imagine---imaginationimagine+O.(imaginestories)imaginesomebodydoing/that/wh-clause/oneselfas.21.insistinsiston(upon)something/doinginsistthat…Heinsistedthatyouwerepresent.Iinsistthatyou(should)endintendtodo/intend+O.intendthat…Wend…for…Thefundisintendedforemergencyuseonly..23.joinjoinsomethingtosomething(joinonepipetoanother)joinsomethingHejoinedthetwoendsoftheropetogetherinaknot.Wheredothetwostreamsjoineachother?.jointhearmy/aclubjoinsomebodyinMywifejoinsmeinthankingyouforthegift.joinin(joininaconversation/game)joinup.24.Keep/stop/preventsomebodyfromdoingkeep+O.+doing/adj.keepdoing/keepondoingkeepsomething/asecret/silencekeepaway/back/from/off/outof/up/upwithIcan’tkeepfromlaughing.Drawthecurtaintokeepthesunoff..25.knowknow+O./wh-todo/that…/wh-clauseknowsomebodytobe→beknowntobe/as/for…Iknowhimtobeanhonestman.

.Ineverknewanyonewhocoulddosomuchinsoshortatime.I’veneverknownhertolosehertemper.knowsomebodyknowof/about.26.laylay/place/put放置layeggs/thetablelayaside/away/down27.lietellliesHehasoftenliedtomeabouthiswork.HeliedabouthisagetogetintotheNavy.

.lieonone’ssidelieasleeptake…lyingdownThebookislyingonthedesk.Thefarmlaythreemilesfromthesea..28.makemake+O.+do/n./adj./bemadetodomake+O.makeapromise/aspeech/aleftturn/amistake/afriend/afire/aliving/aplan/awill/aprice.makesomebodychairmanHewillmakeafineteacher.Thispieceofclothwillmakeaskirt.Twoandtwomakefour.makeupanexcuse/aparcelofbooks/adress/foramistake/one’smindtodo10chaptersmakeupthisvolume.makeoneselfup.29.managemanageaschool/team/acarCanyoumanageanothersliceofcake?Icouldmanageanotherholidaysoon.I’msotired.managetodo~trytodo.30.marry

Marymarriedyoung.Shemarriedagainwhenshewasfifty.marrysomebodybe/getmarriedtoTheyhavemarried.TomhasmarriedJane.

.TomandJanehavebeenmarriedfor3years.TomandJanehavegotmarried.Hemarriedbothhisdaughtertotherich.STheynamedthechildJohn.Thechildwasnamedafterhisfather.Canyounameallthetreesandplantsinthegarden?namesomebody(for…).makesomebody…HewasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStatesagain.electsomebody(tobe)somebodyWeelectedMr.Smith(tobe)chairman.appointsomebody(tobe)somebodyTheyappointedMr.Smith(tobe)manager..32.need/require/wantTheclassroomneeds/requires/wantstobecleaned(cleaning).Healsoneeds/wants/requirestogothere.Heneedn’tworryaboutus.(情態(tài)動詞)Howdaretheydosuchathing?(情態(tài)動詞)Hedoesn’tneedtohelp.(行為動詞)Doesheneedanyhelp?(行為動詞).33.insist/propose/suggest/require/order/demandthat…(should)do…suggest表示“暗示”時,不用虛擬語氣;insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為”時，不用虛擬語氣。HeinsistedthatIwaswrong.Heinsistedthatwe(should)goatonce..34.persuade/talk/reasonsomebodytodo/intodoing表示說而不服,或者表示“勸某人干某事”,用advisesomebodytodotrytopersuadesomebodytodo/intodoing.35.prefer/wouldrather/choosetodopreferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodo…prefertodo…ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thando…wouldratherthatsb.didsth.choosetodoHveprovesomething/somethingbeprovedprovetosomebodythat…provetobeadj./n.Theideaproved(tobe)right.Heproved(tobe)anhonestman.Itisproved/said/reportedthat…(Somebodyproves/says/reportsthat…).38.returnreturnsomethingtosomebodyreturnsomebodysomethingreturnfromajourney/tothevillage.inreturn(for)作為回報;作為報答onone’sreturn/arrival.39.regardregard…as…consider/treat/lookon/thinkof…as…in/withregardto關(guān)于…Withregardtotheothermatter,wehavenotdiscusseditfully..40.remindremindsomebodytodoremindsomebodythat…remindsomebodyofsomethinginform/tellsomebodyofsomethingclear/cure/rid/robsomebodyofsomething.41.sound:linkv.sound/look/smell/taste/feel+adj.asoundmindinasoundbody(健全的)asoundsleep(充分的).42.seemseemtodo/seem(tobe)…/seemtobedoing…/seemtohavedone/Itseems(tosomebody)that…Itlooksasif…/Itappearsthat…/Ithappensthat….43.stickstickaforkintopotatostickastamponaletterThecar(was)stuckintheroad.(主語為活動物體,“固著”,“卡住”)Theentrancetothelanewasblockedwithabigstone.(主語為通道,路面,“阻滯”.“堵塞”).44.strikeWhatstrikessomebodymostisthat…Itstrikessomebodythat…某人覺得(或忽然想起)…Itoccurstosomebodythat…某人忽然想起….44.provideprovide(supply)somebodywithsomethingprovide(supply)somethingto(for)somebodyI’llcomeprovided(that)I’mwellenough.(provided用作連詞意為“只要”)offersomebodysomethingoffersomethingtosomebody.45.teachoneselfsomethingdevote/helponeselfto…prepareoneselffor…throwoneselfat….46.cantell/tell…from../tellthedifferencebetween…and…47.tire/wearsomebodyoutbetiredfrom…/of…48.useusedtodo/beusedtodo/be(get)usedtodoing/Itisnouse(good)doing49.”穿”,動作:puton/pullon(反意:takeoff/dress/wear)狀態(tài):bewearing/bedressedin/bein…/with…on.只能接不定式作賓語的動詞want,wish,hope,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand,dare,choose,arrange,expect,decide,agree,promise,plan,offer,manage,pretend,prepare,elect,desire,fail,long,determine.只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞mind,finish,admit,advise,avoid,consider,face,dislike,enjoy,excuse,imagine,escape,include,keep,pardon,practise,risk,miss,stand（忍耐），deny,fancy,suggest,giveup,putoff,can’thelp,setabout,preventsb.from,objectto（反對），insiston.可用不定式，又可用動名詞

作賓語的動詞

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