2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(20題)21.(65)

A.upB.offC.overD.down

22.【B7】

A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

23.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

24.(55)

A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

25.(52)

A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless

26.(72)

A.ifitisnotB.wereitnotC.haditbeenD.ifitwouldbe

27.

A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.alike

28.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

29.(84)

A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion

30.(62)

A.evidenceB.answerC.exceptionD.incident

31.(35)

A.hadneverseen

B.hadalwaysasked

C.wouldnotmeet

D.hadoftenthoughtof

32.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

33.(60)

A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so

34.Carsare【21】importantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.

HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlarge【22】Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto【23】Americanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.

Therearethreemainreasonsthecar【24】sopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovides【25】comfortableandcheapestform.ofallthemeansoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.

ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStateshasneverreally【26】anefficientandinexpensiveform.ofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofairservice【27】byplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.

Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis【28】reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohaveto【29】anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.Andthisis【30】thatAmericanswantmosttohave.

(61)

A.theB.anC.aD.not

35.Ifhedrivesover(6)

A.speedB.slowC.orderD.willing

36.35.__________A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear

37.(73)

A.downB.upC.offD.out

38.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

39.(64)

A.oughtB.shouldC.wouldD.could

40.(61)

A.procedureB.exerciseC.experienceD.practice

三、完成對(duì)話(10題)41.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

42.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

43.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

44.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

45.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

46.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

47.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

48.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

49.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

50.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

四、翻譯(10題)51.必須采取有效措施來(lái)解決空氣污染。____________________________________________________________________________

52.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

53.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

54.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

55.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

56.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

57.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

58.為了安全起見(jiàn)，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運(yùn)行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

59.論實(shí)際用途，沒(méi)有那個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)能比得上國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

60.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.TheexampleshowninParagraph3provesthat______.

A.itisdifficulttochangeahabit

B.habitcanbechangedeasily

C.shoesandsocksareessentialinourdailylife

D.everyoneputsonshoesandsocksinthemorningwhetherheisright-handedorleft-handed

62.

Duringacattledrive,cowboystookagroupofcowsfromawildandopencountryto______.

A.theWeststatesandTexas

B.thecitiesoftheEastStates

C.thepeoplewhoeatbeefincities

D.therailroadtownshundredmilesaway

63.

Thepurposeofthewriteris______.

A.tosuggesthowanewtypeofharbourcouldbebuiltatsea

B.togiveanaccountofanew-typecity

C.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollution

D.tointroduceanewwayofconstructingharbour-cities

64.

Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents______.

A.mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibrary

B.musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibrary

C.maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibraries

D.mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries

65.Wecanknowafish’sagefromits______.

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

66.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

67.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?A.A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

68.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

70.

第55題Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.C

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

6.A

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.B解析：空后為足球場(chǎng)，因此可斷定此處是指在那里下車。短語(yǔ)getoffthebus表示下車，應(yīng)選B。

22.D解析：like等同于suchas，表示舉例。

23.C解析：通過(guò)后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以確定C選項(xiàng)man。

24.C解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應(yīng)對(duì)司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對(duì)司機(jī)實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管理”。

25.D解析：最大的鳥(niǎo)是鴕鳥(niǎo)。括號(hào)里特別指出說(shuō)它是跑得最快的鳥(niǎo)。因此可以斷定是不能飛的鳥(niǎo)。

26.B解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣中現(xiàn)在虛擬的句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為ifitwerenotforonefact，…。

27.C詞義辨析題。此處意為：失眠可以追溯到許多不同的原因，對(duì)許多患者來(lái)說(shuō)共同的是他們不能完全放松。interesting有趣的；same同樣的；common普遍的，共同的；alike相像的。

28.C這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開(kāi)著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

29.B解析：此句意為“另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴”。strategy意為“策略，方案”。

30.C解析：上句提到在有些地方計(jì)劃生育政策實(shí)施得并不成功，下面又提到日本這個(gè)國(guó)家，由數(shù)據(jù)顯示我們可知日本的生育率下降了，因此日本實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策是成功的，即日本是個(gè)“例外”，所以選C。

31.A解析：由下文看出，Mr.Johnson不了解這個(gè)小女孩的情況，可以推斷他從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。

32.D

33.C

34.B解析：讀懂該句可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處空白應(yīng)填一個(gè)不定冠詞。因空白后的詞以元音開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用an。

35.A本題考查詞義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：如果他開(kāi)車超速，警察會(huì)給他開(kāi)一張罰單，就好像一個(gè)人犯了法就要被逮捕一樣。由后面遭到“罰款”可知，此處是由于超速(overspeed)。因此本題選擇A。

36.A專家預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)社會(huì)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物將與商店購(gòu)物并存(exist)，但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全替代(replace)它。

37.A解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案都可以和break構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但意義不同。breakdown意為“(機(jī)器等)壞了”，此處正合題意。breakup意為“(會(huì)議)結(jié)束”等，breakoff意為“突然停止”等，breakout意為“突然發(fā)生”等，此三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

38.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

39.C解析：邏輯關(guān)系判斷。ought：必須；should：應(yīng)該；would：也許，大概；could：能夠。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。

40.C解析：本句的意思是：我以前從未吃過(guò)生魚(yú)，我不大喜歡有這種經(jīng)歷。A．procedure意思為“議事程序，訴訟程序”；B．exercise意思為“練習(xí)”；C．experience意思為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；D．prachce意思為“實(shí)踐，練習(xí)”；按照題意C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

52.安全第一也許意味著多花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和精力但卻可省去你很多麻煩。安全第一也許意味著多花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和精力，但卻可省去你很多麻煩。

53.那女孩很像她媽媽總是樂(lè)呵呵的。那女孩很像她媽媽，總是樂(lè)呵呵的。

54.由于雙方價(jià)格懸殊，我們恐怕很難達(dá)成協(xié)議。

55.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

56.女人的記憶力比男人稍微強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)這可能是因?yàn)樗齻兏幼⒁猸h(huán)境而記憶力就取決于環(huán)境。女人的記憶力比男人稍微強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)，這可能是因?yàn)樗齻兏幼⒁猸h(huán)境，而記憶力就取決于環(huán)境。

57.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一種文化及語(yǔ)言，有如大腦與身體般密不可分。它們交融互補(bǔ)，缺一不可/不可或缺。

58.B

59.NocomputernetworkiscomparabletoInternetforpracticalapplication.

60.我們關(guān)注的是充分開(kāi)發(fā)所有學(xué)生的各項(xiàng)能力，而不僅僅是發(fā)展他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。

61.A推理判斷題。題干大意是：第三段中的例子證明______。第三段舉了如果人們習(xí)慣先穿哪一只鞋或