高三英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)透視 人教

Theobjectclause

--賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)透視.TheObjectClause：一、Definition：在復(fù)合句中，作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的的賓語(yǔ)的句子。二、Structure：主句+連接代詞或連接副詞+從句三、Conjunctions：連詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：which,what,who,whose,whom連接副詞：when,how,when,why.賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)透視

賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)透視

1.語(yǔ)序2時(shí)態(tài)3.連接詞的選用4.特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式5特殊疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink/believe/suppose6.形式賓語(yǔ)it7.含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句.一、語(yǔ)序Translation:1.你什么時(shí)候要來(lái)看他？Whenwillyoucometoseehim?2一百萬(wàn)年后人類(lèi)將會(huì)是怎么樣的？Whatwillmanlooklikeinamillionyears?.[考題再現(xiàn)]Assoonashecomesback,I'lltellhimwhen

andseehim.(2005北京卷)A．youwillcomeB．willyoucomeC．youcomeD．doyoucome

2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.(2000上海卷)A．whoisheB．whoheisC．whoisitD．whoitisA

B.3.Noonecanbesure

inamillionyears.(NMET1991)A．whatmanwilllooklikeB．whatwillmanlooklikeC．manwilllooklikewhatD．whatlookwillmanlikeAB4.Youcan'timagine

whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(MNET1994)A．howtheywereexcitedB．howexcitedtheywereC．howexcitedweretheyD．theywerehowexcited.特殊情況當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg;Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?.二時(shí)態(tài)（變化時(shí)態(tài)看主句，表示客觀真理時(shí)除外）主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句根據(jù)表達(dá)需要原句從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí).[考題再現(xiàn)]1.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.--Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.(2005江西卷)A．wentB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havegoneD．hadgone2.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe

officesoon.(MNET1993)A．leavesB．wouldleaveC．leftD．hadleftDB.3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.(NMET2000)A．wastravelingB．traveledC．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel4.Theteachertoldusthatlight

atveryhighspeed.A.travelsB.wastravelingC.hadtraveledD.wouldtraveled

AA.三、連接詞的選用1．that和what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2．wh－詞與wh－+ever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別3．whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

4．其它連詞的選用.

that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.Itsays,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.2.Hesaidthatthatwaswhathewantedtobuy.3.HesaidthatifIcouldcome,hewouldbeveryglad.4.Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldbringussomebeautifulgifts..what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句除起連接作用外，還在句子中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等句子成分。

what可以分解成定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞+關(guān)系代詞，也就是常說(shuō)的先行詞+that1.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize

sillymistakesIhadmade.(2005湖南卷)A．whatB．thatC．howD．which相關(guān)鏈接：Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize

sillyshewas.ACwhat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.2.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee

hewilldo.(2003安徽春季卷)A．howB．whatC．whenD．that相關(guān)鏈接：PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee

hewilldealwithit.(2003安徽春季卷)BA.3.–Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.--Yes,itcouldbe.--Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.(2002北京春季卷)A．ifB．howC．whatD．thatC.2．wh－詞與wh－+ever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別wh－+ever引起的賓語(yǔ)從句不含疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞/代詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；而what,which,who,whom,when,where,how等除與前一種從句有相同的含義之外，還都有疑問(wèn)意義。.考題再現(xiàn)1.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept

helphecanget.(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever2.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.(2000北京春季卷)A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whicheverAC.3.It'samatterof

wouldtaketheposition.(1998上海卷)A．whoB．whoeverC．whomD．whomever4.Eat

cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor

comesinlate.（00年上海卷）Aany;whoBevery;whoeverCwhichever;whoeverDeither;whoeverAC.3．whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別用if或者whether填空：1.Sheaskedme_________Iwouldgowithher.2.Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.3.Wedidn‘tknow_______ornotshewasready.whether與if在引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，兩者一般可以互換。if/whetherwhetherwhether.4．其它連詞的選用一般來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)采用“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”的原則確定正確的連詞。認(rèn)真分析句子成分，看從句中殘缺什么成分，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)A．whyB．whatC．whoD．thatA.四、“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,remember,tell等，其后帶有疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)須與主句一致）時(shí)，則該從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。.[考題再現(xiàn)]

I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat

inmynewjob.(NMET2000)A．expectedB．toexpectC．tobeexpectingD．expectsB.五、考查“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink/believe/suppose…”結(jié)構(gòu)

比較：1.Whatishisfather?Whatdoyouthinkhisfatheris?2.Whowillcome?Whodoyouthinkwillcome?3.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?Wheredoyousupposethemeetingwillbeheld?.[考題再現(xiàn)]

1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent

foryourbirthday?(2005福建卷)A．youexpectshehasgotB．youexpecthasshegotC．doyouexpectshehasgotD．doyouexpecthasshegot2.–Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.(NMET1991)--Whatdoyousuppose

toher?A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．havinghappenedCC.六、考查形式賓語(yǔ)it

[考題再現(xiàn)]Don't

thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.(1998上海卷)A．takeasgrantedB．takethisforgrantedC．takethatforgrantedD．takeitforgranted1.英語(yǔ)中為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞it代替賓語(yǔ)從句，而把賓語(yǔ)從句放到后面。D.2.動(dòng)詞have(表明，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)），take(認(rèn)為，猜想）,hide(隱瞞）,publish（公布），put(表達(dá)，寫(xiě)出來(lái)）等后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，往往在從句前加上形式賓語(yǔ)。ItakeitthatyouwillbeleavingShanghaisoon.Wepublisheditthatwehadfinishedtheprojectaheadoftime.3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appreciate,dislike,hate,likelove,make(按時(shí)到達(dá)，成功）等后接由if,或when等引導(dǎo)的賓主從句時(shí)，往往在從句前加上形式賓語(yǔ)itIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty..4.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞answerfor(擔(dān)保），counton(期待），dependon(依靠），insiston,seeto(確保）等后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須在從句前加上形式賓語(yǔ)Iamcountingonitthatyouwillcome.She’llseetoitthathegoesahead..七、考查含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句

[考題再現(xiàn)]1.

besenttoworkthere?(2002上海卷)A．WhodoyousuggestB．WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC．DoyousuggestwhoshouldD．Doyousuggestwhomshould2.HowIwisheveryfamily

alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(2002上海春季卷)A．hasB．hadC．willhaveD．hadhadAB...9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:42:16PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:42:16PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/1020