專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化演練 專題六

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)適宜的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化演練單項(xiàng)填空()1.(2022·烏魯木齊中考)Cathycheckedherpaper__________sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.

A.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。句意:Cathy檢查試卷足夠認(rèn)真,為的是這次能取得好成績(jī)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞;再由enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),要后置。應(yīng)選D。()2.(2022·安徽中考)Thespeakershowedsome__________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.

A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:演講者展示了一些適當(dāng)?shù)睦?以使科學(xué)報(bào)告容易被理解。awful可怕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?thick厚的。應(yīng)選C。()3.(2022·安徽中考)YuanLongpingis__________regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.

A.suddenly B.patientlyC.hardly D.generally【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:普遍認(rèn)為袁隆平在水稻種植方面是最偉大的科學(xué)家。suddenly突然地;patiently耐心地;hardly幾乎不;generally一般地,普遍地。應(yīng)選D。()4.(2022·樂(lè)山中考)—It’sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincangoas__________as350kmanhour.

—Wow,howamazing!A.fastest B.faster C.fast【解析】選C。考查形容詞比擬等級(jí)用法。句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,復(fù)興高速列車能以每小時(shí)350千米的速度行駛?！?太神奇了!as+形容詞或副詞原形+as,表示“和……一樣〞。應(yīng)選C。()5.(2022·東營(yíng)中考)Patient:500yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyacoupleofminutes’work.Doctor:Well,Icandoit__________ifyoulike.

A.quietly B.moreslowlyC.lesscarefully D.asquicklyasIcan【解析】選B。考查副詞的用法辨析。句意:病人:拔一顆牙收費(fèi)500元?那只是幾分鐘的活。醫(yī)生:哦,如果你喜歡的話,我可以為你做這件事__________。quietly安靜地;moreslowly“更慢地〞;lesscarefully“更不仔細(xì)地〞;asquicklyasIcan“我盡可能快地〞。由“onlyacoupleofminutes’work〞可知:對(duì)方覺(jué)得“時(shí)間短收費(fèi)高〞,而答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“可以慢慢來(lái)〞。應(yīng)選B。

()6.(2022·滄州模擬)There’ssomething__________inthepurse.Wemustfindtheowner.

A.valuable B.interestingC.awful D.boring【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:在錢包里有些貴重的東西。我們必須找到失主。valuable貴重的;interesting有趣的;awful糟糕的;boring無(wú)聊的。應(yīng)選A。()7.Thesoupisnot__________enough.Addsomesalt,please.

A.sweet B.sour C.salty D.crispy【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:這湯不夠咸。請(qǐng)加些鹽。sweet甜的;sour酸的;salty咸的;crispy易脆的。由后面salt,可知空處是“咸的〞。應(yīng)選C。()8.(2022·遂寧模擬)Therearesomethingsyoushouldknowifyouare__________abouttheexam.

A.outgoing B.seriousC.creative D.friendly【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你認(rèn)真對(duì)待考試的話,有一些你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道的事情。outgoing開(kāi)朗的;serious嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;friendly友好的。應(yīng)選B。()9.(2022·北京模擬)—Whichdoyoulike__________,tea,coffeeororangejuice?

—Acupofcoffee,please.A.good B.best C.well D.better【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~比擬等級(jí)。兩者比擬用比擬級(jí);三者及三者以上比擬用最高級(jí)。此處是三種飲品進(jìn)行比擬,用最高級(jí)。應(yīng)選B。()10.(2022·濟(jì)寧模擬)Theboxwas__________thanIhadexpected.IwasverytiredwhenIgothome.

A.moreheavier B.muchheavierC.littleheavier D.veryheavier【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~比擬級(jí)的用法。形容詞或副詞比擬級(jí)前可以加much,alittle,even等修飾,表示程度。應(yīng)選B。()11.Whoruns__________inyourclass?

A.thefastest B.fasterC.thefast D.mostfast【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~比擬等級(jí)。根據(jù)句中inyourclass可知用最高級(jí)。句意:在你班里誰(shuí)跑得最快?fast的最高級(jí)為fastest。應(yīng)選A。()12.(2022·九江模擬)—Let’swatchTV.—Thatsounds__________.Let’splaybasketball.

A.interesting B.funC.boring D.relaxing【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。interesting有趣的;fun有趣的;boring無(wú)聊的;relaxing使人放松的。根據(jù)上句和下句提到的活動(dòng)不一致可推斷此處是貶義,即:無(wú)聊的。應(yīng)選C。()13.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof__________periodsofmylife.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)的用法。句意:我在中學(xué)的時(shí)光是我生活中最沖動(dòng)人心的階段之一?！皁neof+形容詞+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式〞結(jié)構(gòu)中,該形容詞應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。應(yīng)選D。綜合填空從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。heavythinhealthgoodheyounglittlerunsothanDickismuch1.__________thanhewantstobe.Maybeheistheheaviestmaninhisoffice.Hewantstobethinner.2.__________hetriestoeat3.__________foodandheeatsverylittlesugarbecauseitwillmakehimthin.Healsodoessportseverymorning.Heswimsveryoften,andhe4.__________fivekilometersaday.Nowheis5.__________thanbefore.

6.__________sisterKateis7.__________thanDick.Sheisalsothinnerand8.__________thanheis.Shetakesexerciseeveryday,too.Shedoesn’teatanymeat.Butsheeatsalo