牛津譯林英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4Grammar課件

城市建設(shè)情況專題研究報(bào)告今年6月9日至7月4日,區(qū)政協(xié)常委會(huì)組織開(kāi)展了關(guān)于我區(qū)城市建設(shè)情況專題調(diào)研。調(diào)研組成員深入?yún)^(qū)建委、房管局、交通局等部門(mén)及**鎮(zhèn)、街道辦事處,通過(guò)聽(tīng)取介紹、實(shí)地察看、召開(kāi)座談會(huì)、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查等形式,在充分獲取來(lái)自各個(gè)層面第一手資料的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實(shí)際,就我區(qū)城市的規(guī)劃、建設(shè)和管理方面提出了一些具有前瞻性、可操作性的意見(jiàn)和建議,現(xiàn)具體報(bào)告如下:一、我區(qū)城市建設(shè)取得的主要成績(jī)城市建設(shè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要帶動(dòng)力和加速器。幾年來(lái),區(qū)委、區(qū)政府堅(jiān)持舊城改造與新區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)并舉,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,把城鎮(zhèn)化作為“五化”戰(zhàn)略的重要內(nèi)容來(lái)抓,城市建設(shè)取得了令人矚目的成績(jī)。經(jīng)過(guò)全區(qū)上下的共同努力,城區(qū)已從原來(lái)一個(gè)農(nóng)村小集鎮(zhèn),初步建成了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施比較齊備、城市功能日臻完善、環(huán)境容貌明顯改觀、徽派特色較為鮮明的新城區(qū)。(一)城市規(guī)劃逐步完善,“龍頭”作用開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)在城市建設(shè),我區(qū)始終堅(jiān)持“要建設(shè)先規(guī)劃、無(wú)規(guī)劃不建設(shè)”的原則,以規(guī)劃為先導(dǎo),對(duì)城區(qū)所有建設(shè)項(xiàng)目都按總體規(guī)劃進(jìn)行審批,認(rèn)真實(shí)行“一書(shū)兩證”制度,增強(qiáng)了項(xiàng)目審批的科學(xué)性。在建設(shè),堅(jiān)持徽派建筑風(fēng)格不動(dòng)搖,除工業(yè)園項(xiàng)目外,黃山路、龍井水街、文峰路、Unit4GrammarFindingyourway城市建設(shè)情況專題研究報(bào)告Unit4GrammarFind1Grammar

A冠詞a,

an&theGrammarA冠詞2PresentationAdogislyingonthegrass.lielyingPresentationAdogislyingon3PresentationThereisa

cageinthepicture.acage

Thecageisbeautiful.PresentationThereisacagein4asnakealionatigeragiraffeLead-inasnakealionatigeragiraffeL5anegganumbrellaanorangeanEnglishbookanegganumbrellaanorangeanE61.第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)。

Ihaveabook.2.泛指某一類的人或物。

Apandaisverylovely.不定冠詞a/an的用法1.第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)。不定冠詞a/an的用法7Itis________.Thepandaiseatingbamboo.a

pandaItis________.Thepandaise8Itis________.Themonkeyiseatinganapplea

monkeyItis________.Themonkeyis9Itis__________.__________iswalking.an

elephantTheelephantItis__________.__________i10Itis________.Theappleisred.anappleItis________.Theappleisr11Watchanddiscussingroupsthedifferencebetweenaandana

pandaan

elephanta

monkeyan

apple結(jié)論：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。Watchanddiscussingroupsth12小試牛刀：用a或an填空___lion___bird___orange___“L”___giraffe___oldman___“u”___umbrella___interestingbook___

hour___honest

boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。an小試牛刀：用a或an填空___lion___bir13Itisa

panda.

The

pandaiseatingbamboo.Itisa

monkey.The

monkeyiseatinganapple.Itisan

elephant.The

elephantiswalking.Itisan

apple.

Theappleisred.Howtouse“the”結(jié)論：當(dāng)我們首次提到某人或某物時(shí)，在前面用不定冠詞a/an。當(dāng)我們?cè)俅翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，我們?cè)谇懊婕佣ü谠~“the”。Itisapanda.Thepanda14小試牛刀：用a/an或the完成下列句子1.Oncetherelived___oldman.

___oldmanhad3sons.2.--Isthere___librarynearhere?--Yes.____libraryisjustnextto____postoffice.3.Thereis____parknearmyhome.

_____parkisverybig.4.Thereis_____cinemainGreenStreet.

I'llwatch____filmin_____cinema.aaaanThetheTheTheathe小試牛刀：用a/an或the完成下列句子1.Oncet15Millie:Let’sgotothePandaHousefirst.Daniel:Hereweare.Icansee(1)___pandathere.It’slyingonthegrass.Millie:Howcute!Ilovepandas.Look!There’s(2)____babypanda.It’ssosmall.P47CompletethedialogueaaMillie:Let’sgotothePanda16Daniel:Yes.(3)_____babypandadoesn’tlooklikeitsmother.Millie:Nowlet’sgotoseesomelions.Daniel:Are(4)___lionsin(5)___openarea?Millie:No,theyaren’t.Theyarein(6)___verybigcage.ThetheanaDaniel:Yes.(3)_____babypa17Daniel:Isee.(Halfanhourlater)Daniel:Millie,here’s(7)____bridge.Whatcanyouseeacrossit?Millie:Oh,(8)____elephantisstandingoverthere.Daniel:Let’sgoacross(9)____bridgeandsee(10)____elephant.aanthetheDaniel:Isee.a18Notes:1.Hereweare.我們到了2.Howcute!

（感嘆句）3lieonthegrass躺在草地上

lieon躺在…上

lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式4looklike看起來(lái)像…Notes:193inanopenarea在一片開(kāi)放的區(qū)域4in

averybigcage在一個(gè)很大的籠子里5Whatcanyouseeacrossit?你能看到橋?qū)γ嬗惺裁矗?goacrossthebridge走過(guò)橋7.Halfanhourlater7.Halfanhourlater20定冠詞(the)1.用于上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。eg.Iwanttohaveafashionshow.WherecanIhavetheshow?2.用于談話雙方都知道的人或事物，表示“這/那個(gè)”。eg.Who’sbehindthedoor?Lookattheblackboard.定冠詞(the)1.用于上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。eg.I214.用于樂(lè)器名詞前。5.用于某些adj.前表示一類人或事物。eg.playthepiano,playtheviolin, playtheguitareg.thepoor/rich,theold/young3.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。eg.thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace4.用于樂(lè)器名詞前。5.用于某些adj.前表示一類人或事227.用于序數(shù)詞、adj.最高級(jí)前。eg.He’sthethirdchildofhisfamily.Iwanttogotothebiggestcinema.6.用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“…夫婦/一家人”。eg.TheWhitesoftenhaveapartyin thegarden.8.用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中。hefront/middleof…,inthemorning, atthesametime,inthecentreof…7.用于序數(shù)詞、adj.最高級(jí)前。eg.He’sth23定冠詞the的其他用法：1.thesun2.thesecond3.theold4.theGreens5.playthepiano6.thebiggestone世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物序數(shù)詞前樂(lè)器前某些形容詞前，表示某一類人用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示某一家人形容詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the的其他用法：1.thesun世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的24小試牛刀：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，

1.Weliveon___thirdfloorofthetallbuilding.2.____WhitesarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.3.Mycousin,Amy,likesplaying____violin.4.___earthgoesaround____sun.5.Ibelieveyouare____bestsinger.6.____richshouldtrytheirbesttohelp____poor.ThethethethetheThetheThe序數(shù)詞前用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示某一家人樂(lè)器前世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物形容詞最高級(jí)前某些形容詞前，表示某一類人小試牛刀：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，1.Weliveon__251.名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this,that,these,those）、形容詞性物主代詞（my,his,our…）或名詞所有格等限定詞。2.表示語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前。3.在不可數(shù)名詞前。不用冠詞的情況1.名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this,that,thes263.表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、某些節(jié)日的名詞前。4.表示人名、國(guó)名、稱呼語(yǔ)或頭銜等專有名詞前。5.某些固定短語(yǔ)中。bybike,bybus,atfirst,atwork,onfoot,gotoschool,gotobed,等。3.表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、某些節(jié)日的名詞前。27在需要的空格內(nèi)填入冠詞a,an或the:Whereare___balls?Aretheyunder___chair?---Whoisthat?

---_____girlin____hat?Idon’tknow.3.Ihave____apple.It’sinmybag.Canyousee____apple?4.Thisis____bag.____bagisunder____desk.5.Lookat____map.It’s___mapof___China.6.Arethey_____twins?Yes,theyare.thetheTheanaThetheatheaExercises//the在需要的空格內(nèi)填入冠詞a,an或the:thetheThea287.Wearein_____sameschool.ButJohnis___Americanboy.8.Wemustbepoliteto____old.9.____moongoesaround_____sun.10.Whois____firstonetocomehere?11.Shegoestoschoolby___bike,12.It’s__usefulbook.Heis__unhappyboy.13.____Smithsarehavingsupperathomenow.theTheathean/theThethean7.Wearein_____sameschool29--Where’s___kite?Ican’tseeit.8There’s___famousuniversityinthiscity.9Everyonehas___mouth,___nose,twoeyesandtwoears.10Whichisthebiggest,___Sun,___Earth,or___Moon?5Kateis___EnglishgirlandIam___Chinesegirl.6–Who’s___manoverthere?--Oh,he’s__friendofmyfather’s.theaaathethetheaanthea--Where’s___kite?Ican’ts30不定冠詞a、an的用法1、表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。2、指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。3、表示單位4、表示“一類”5、26個(gè)字母中以開(kāi)頭為元音音素發(fā)音的字母有：a,e,i,o,f[ef],h[eit?],l[el],m[em],n[en],r[a:],s[es],x[eks]。不定冠詞a、an的用法a,e,i,o,f[ef],31一試身手:用a,an,the或“/”填空1.--Isthere__postofficenearyourhome.--Yes.It’sattheendof___road.2.Is__NewYork___capitalof__America?3.Areyougoingtoplay__basketballafterschool.4.--Icansee__kitejustnow.--Whereis___kitenow?aa/thethethe//一試身手:用a,an,the或“/”填空1.--Ist32GrammarPrepositionsofplace方位介詞GrammarPrepositionsofplace方33onover/aboveinfrontofbehindontheleftofontherightofunder/belowPrepositionsoftheplace(方位介詞)onover/aboveinfrontofbehindo34over

在……的正上方

under在……的正下方above在……的上方(表面不接觸)below

在……的下方on在……的上面(表面接觸)overunderabovebelowonDoyouknowthesewords?

Let’slearnthemtogether.over在……的正上方overunderabovebel35Canyoufillintheblankswiththeseprepositions.1.Thereisaface_____thedesk.2.Themoonis______thedesk.3.Thesunis______thedesk.4.Icanseeastar______thedesk.5.Thereisatree____thedesk.deskoveraboveunderbelowonCanyoufillintheblankswit36GrandpaZhangis_________.Thelittlegirlis__________.ontheleftontherightGrandpaZhangis_________.on37insideoutsideThefirstbearis______thebox.Thesecondbearis______thebox.insideoutsideinsideoutsideThefirstbearis38Somepeoplearestanding_________thespring(噴泉).infrontofTherearesomefruits______theboy.behindSomepeopleinfrontofTherea39Awaiteris____________Amy.nextto/besideAnofficeworkeris_______thedesk.oppositeAwaiteris____________next40over－underabove－belowinside－outsideinfrontof－behindontheleft(of)－ontheright(of)nextto=beside,inthemiddleof,inthecentreofin,on,at,opposite,near,between…and...,inthefrontof表示方位的介詞over－underabove41alongacrossoverthrougharoundfromupdowntoalongacrossoverthrougharoundfr42Theflowerareinfrontoftheshop.Thetreesarebehindtheshop.Theshopkeeperisinsidetheshop.LookandsayTheflowerareinfrontofthe43Theboyisoutsidetheshop.Thefoodisabovethedrinks.Thedrinksarebelow

thefood.Thesignisoverthebench.Thedogisunderthebench.Theboyisoutsidetheshop.44There’sabeautifullakeinthepark.Look!Twoboysarerowingaboat(1)___thelake.(2)_______thelakethere’safootballfield.Someboysareplayingfootball(3)____it.BesideIntheparkononThere’sabeautifullakeinth45(4)__________thefootballfield,therearetwotrees.Ontheleft,abirdissinging.(5)____onetree.Ontheright,twoboysaresitting(6)______theothertree.(7)________thetwotrees,threegirlsarechatting(8)_____thebench.InfrontofBetweeninunderon(4)__________thefootballfie46牛津譯林英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4Grammar課件47牛津譯林英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4Grammar課件48Newwordsandphrases:cagen.籠子，鳥(niǎo)籠acrossprep.在…對(duì)面;穿過(guò),橫過(guò)insideprep.在…里面outsideprep.在…外面aboveprep.在…上面belowprep.在…下面signn.指示牌overprep.在…上面benchn.長(zhǎng)椅/keid?//?`kr?s///in`said//a?t`said//?`b?v//bi`l??//sain//`??v?(r)//bent?/Newwordsandphrases:/keid?//49城市建設(shè)情況專題研究報(bào)告今年6月9日至7月4日,區(qū)政協(xié)常委會(huì)組織開(kāi)展了關(guān)于我區(qū)城市建設(shè)情況專題調(diào)研。調(diào)研組成員深入?yún)^(qū)建委、房管局、交通局等部門(mén)及**鎮(zhèn)、街道辦事處,通過(guò)聽(tīng)取介紹、實(shí)地察看、召開(kāi)座談會(huì)、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查等形式,在充分獲取來(lái)自各個(gè)層面第一手資料的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實(shí)際,就我區(qū)城市的規(guī)劃、建設(shè)和管理方面提出了一些具有前瞻性、可操作性的意見(jiàn)和建議,現(xiàn)具體報(bào)告如下:一、我區(qū)城市建設(shè)取得的主要成績(jī)城市建設(shè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要帶動(dòng)力和加速器。幾年來(lái),區(qū)委、區(qū)政府堅(jiān)持舊城改造與新區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)并舉,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,把城鎮(zhèn)化作為“五化”戰(zhàn)略的重要內(nèi)容來(lái)抓,城市建設(shè)取得了令人矚目的成績(jī)。經(jīng)過(guò)全區(qū)上下的共同努力,城區(qū)已從原來(lái)一個(gè)農(nóng)村小集鎮(zhèn),初步建成了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施比較齊備、城市功能日臻完善、環(huán)境容貌明顯改觀、徽派特色較為鮮明的新城區(qū)。(一)城市規(guī)劃逐步完善,“龍頭”作用開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)在城市建設(shè),我區(qū)始終堅(jiān)持“要建設(shè)先規(guī)劃、無(wú)規(guī)劃不建設(shè)”的原則,以規(guī)劃為先導(dǎo),對(duì)城區(qū)所有建設(shè)項(xiàng)目都按總體規(guī)劃進(jìn)行審批,認(rèn)真實(shí)行“一書(shū)兩證”制度,增強(qiáng)了項(xiàng)目審批的科學(xué)性。在建設(shè),堅(jiān)持徽派建筑風(fēng)格不動(dòng)搖,除工業(yè)園項(xiàng)目外,黃山路、龍井水街、文峰路、Unit4GrammarFindingyourway城市建設(shè)情況專題研究報(bào)告Unit4GrammarFind50Grammar

A冠詞a,

an&theGrammarA冠詞51PresentationAdogislyingonthegrass.lielyingPresentationAdogislyingon52PresentationThereisa

cageinthepicture.acage

Thecageisbeautiful.PresentationThereisacagein53asnakealionatigeragiraffeLead-inasnakealionatigeragiraffeL54anegganumbrellaanorangeanEnglishbookanegganumbrellaanorangeanE551.第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)。

Ihaveabook.2.泛指某一類的人或物。

Apandaisverylovely.不定冠詞a/an的用法1.第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)。不定冠詞a/an的用法56Itis________.Thepandaiseatingbamboo.a

pandaItis________.Thepandaise57Itis________.Themonkeyiseatinganapplea

monkeyItis________.Themonkeyis58Itis__________.__________iswalking.an

elephantTheelephantItis__________.__________i59Itis________.Theappleisred.anappleItis________.Theappleisr60Watchanddiscussingroupsthedifferencebetweenaandana

pandaan

elephanta

monkeyan

apple結(jié)論：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。Watchanddiscussingroupsth61小試牛刀：用a或an填空___lion___bird___orange___“L”___giraffe___oldman___“u”___umbrella___interestingbook___

hour___honest

boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。an小試牛刀：用a或an填空___lion___bir62Itisa

panda.

The

pandaiseatingbamboo.Itisa

monkey.The

monkeyiseatinganapple.Itisan

elephant.The

elephantiswalking.Itisan

apple.

Theappleisred.Howtouse“the”結(jié)論：當(dāng)我們首次提到某人或某物時(shí)，在前面用不定冠詞a/an。當(dāng)我們?cè)俅翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，我們?cè)谇懊婕佣ü谠~“the”。Itisapanda.Thepanda63小試牛刀：用a/an或the完成下列句子1.Oncetherelived___oldman.

___oldmanhad3sons.2.--Isthere___librarynearhere?--Yes.____libraryisjustnextto____postoffice.3.Thereis____parknearmyhome.

_____parkisverybig.4.Thereis_____cinemainGreenStreet.

I'llwatch____filmin_____cinema.aaaanThetheTheTheathe小試牛刀：用a/an或the完成下列句子1.Oncet64Millie:Let’sgotothePandaHousefirst.Daniel:Hereweare.Icansee(1)___pandathere.It’slyingonthegrass.Millie:Howcute!Ilovepandas.Look!There’s(2)____babypanda.It’ssosmall.P47CompletethedialogueaaMillie:Let’sgotothePanda65Daniel:Yes.(3)_____babypandadoesn’tlooklikeitsmother.Millie:Nowlet’sgotoseesomelions.Daniel:Are(4)___lionsin(5)___openarea?Millie:No,theyaren’t.Theyarein(6)___verybigcage.ThetheanaDaniel:Yes.(3)_____babypa66Daniel:Isee.(Halfanhourlater)Daniel:Millie,here’s(7)____bridge.Whatcanyouseeacrossit?Millie:Oh,(8)____elephantisstandingoverthere.Daniel:Let’sgoacross(9)____bridgeandsee(10)____elephant.aanthetheDaniel:Isee.a67Notes:1.Hereweare.我們到了2.Howcute!

（感嘆句）3lieonthegrass躺在草地上

lieon躺在…上

lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式4looklike看起來(lái)像…Notes:683inanopenarea在一片開(kāi)放的區(qū)域4in

averybigcage在一個(gè)很大的籠子里5Whatcanyouseeacrossit?你能看到橋?qū)γ嬗惺裁矗?goacrossthebridge走過(guò)橋7.Halfanhourlater7.Halfanhourlater69定冠詞(the)1.用于上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。eg.Iwanttohaveafashionshow.WherecanIhavetheshow?2.用于談話雙方都知道的人或事物，表示“這/那個(gè)”。eg.Who’sbehindthedoor?Lookattheblackboard.定冠詞(the)1.用于上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。eg.I704.用于樂(lè)器名詞前。5.用于某些adj.前表示一類人或事物。eg.playthepiano,playtheviolin, playtheguitareg.thepoor/rich,theold/young3.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。eg.thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace4.用于樂(lè)器名詞前。5.用于某些adj.前表示一類人或事717.用于序數(shù)詞、adj.最高級(jí)前。eg.He’sthethirdchildofhisfamily.Iwanttogotothebiggestcinema.6.用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“…夫婦/一家人”。eg.TheWhitesoftenhaveapartyin thegarden.8.用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中。hefront/middleof…,inthemorning, atthesametime,inthecentreof…7.用于序數(shù)詞、adj.最高級(jí)前。eg.He’sth72定冠詞the的其他用法：1.thesun2.thesecond3.theold4.theGreens5.playthepiano6.thebiggestone世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物序數(shù)詞前樂(lè)器前某些形容詞前，表示某一類人用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示某一家人形容詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the的其他用法：1.thesun世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的73小試牛刀：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，

1.Weliveon___thirdfloorofthetallbuilding.2.____WhitesarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.3.Mycousin,Amy,likesplaying____violin.4.___earthgoesaround____sun.5.Ibelieveyouare____bestsinger.6.____richshouldtrytheirbesttohelp____poor.ThethethethetheThetheThe序數(shù)詞前用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示某一家人樂(lè)器前世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物形容詞最高級(jí)前某些形容詞前，表示某一類人小試牛刀：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，1.Weliveon__741.名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this,that,these,those）、形容詞性物主代詞（my,his,our…）或名詞所有格等限定詞。2.表示語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前。3.在不可數(shù)名詞前。不用冠詞的情況1.名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this,that,thes753.表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、某些節(jié)日的名詞前。4.表示人名、國(guó)名、稱呼語(yǔ)或頭銜等專有名詞前。5.某些固定短語(yǔ)中。bybike,bybus,atfirst,atwork,onfoot,gotoschool,gotobed,等。3.表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、某些節(jié)日的名詞前。76在需要的空格內(nèi)填入冠詞a,an或the:Whereare___balls?Aretheyunder___chair?---Whoisthat?

---_____girlin____hat?Idon’tknow.3.Ihave____apple.It’sinmybag.Canyousee____apple?4.Thisis____bag.____bagisunder____desk.5.Lookat____map.It’s___mapof___China.6.Arethey_____twins?Yes,theyare.thetheTheanaThetheatheaExercises//the在需要的空格內(nèi)填入冠詞a,an或the:thetheThea777.Wearein_____sameschool.ButJohnis___Americanboy.8.Wemustbepoliteto____old.9.____moongoesaround_____sun.10.Whois____firstonetocomehere?11.Shegoestoschoolby___bike,12.It’s__usefulbook.Heis__unhappyboy.13.____Smithsarehavingsupperathomenow.theTheathean/theThethean7.Wearein_____sameschool78--Where’s___kite?Ican’tseeit.8There’s___famousuniversityinthiscity.9Everyonehas___mouth,___nose,twoeyesandtwoears.10Whichisthebiggest,___Sun,___Earth,or___Moon?5Kateis___EnglishgirlandIam___Chinesegirl.6–Who’s___manoverthere?--Oh,he’s__friendofmyfather’s.theaaathethetheaanthea--Where’s___kite?Ican’ts79不定冠詞a、an的用法1、表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。2、指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。3、表示單位4、表示“一類”5、26個(gè)字母中以開(kāi)頭為元音音素發(fā)音的字母有：a,e,i,o,f[ef],h[eit?],l[el],m[em],n[en],r[a:],s[es],x[eks]。不定冠詞a、an的用法a,e,i,o,f[ef],80一試身手:用a,an,the或“/”填空1.--Isthere__postofficenearyourhome.--Yes.It’sattheendof___road.2.Is__NewYork___capitalof__America?3.Areyougoingtoplay__basketballafterschool.4.--Icansee__kitejustnow.--Whereis___kitenow?aa/thethethe//一試身手:用a,an,the或“/”填空1.--Ist81GrammarPrepositionsofplace方位介詞GrammarPrepositionsofplace方82onover/aboveinfrontofbehindontheleftofontherightofunder/belowPrepositionsoftheplace(方位介詞)onover/aboveinfrontofbehindo83over

在……的正上方

under在……的正下方above在……的上方(表面不接觸)below

在……的下方on在……的上面(表面接觸)overunderabovebelowonDoyouknowthesewords?

Let’slearnthemtogether.over在……的正上方overunderabovebel84Canyoufillintheblankswiththeseprepositions.1.Thereisaface_____thedesk.2.Themoonis______thedesk.3.Thesunis______thedesk.4.Icanseeastar______thedesk.5.Thereisatree____thedesk.deskoveraboveunderbelowonCanyoufillintheblankswit85GrandpaZhangis_________.Thelittlegirlis__________.ontheleftontherightGrandpaZhangis_________.on86insideoutsideThefirstbearis______thebox.Thesecondbearis______thebox.insideoutsideinsideoutsideThefirstbearis87Somepeoplearesta