高一英語(yǔ)必修2unit4詞匯練習(xí)Word版

16/16Unit4WildlifeProtectionⅠ詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.contain/includecontain強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)含有某種成分或裝有某物。include強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)包含的人或物是主語(yǔ)的一部分。所以include常譯為“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)形式。1).Thelist________hisname.2).Beer__________alcohol.Keys: 1).included 2).contains 2.reserve/keep/preservereserve正式用詞，指為了將來(lái)的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep最常用詞，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。1).Willyou_______thesedocumentsforus?2).Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezing.3).Allthefrontseatsare_________forforeignguests.Keys: 1).keep 2).preserved3).reserved3.reduce/decreasereduce強(qiáng)調(diào)在“數(shù)量、大小，程度或強(qiáng)度”方面下降或減少。decrease側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)“穩(wěn)定地，逐漸地，不斷地”減少1).Theworkers_______theirwagedemands.2).Lackofsuccess_________confidence.Keys:1).reduced 2).decreased 4.fierce/wild/violentfierce指人或獸的兇猛殘酷。wild既可指自然界的荒蕪，未被馴化狀態(tài)，又指人的無(wú)法無(wú)天，不文明的野蠻行為。violent指人時(shí)側(cè)重極為不安、異常激動(dòng)，暗含有暴力行為；也指破壞性的或不可控制的自然力量。1).Sheisafraidofhis_________looks.2).Whowasthat_________oldlady?3)._______criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.Keys:1).wild 2).fierce 3).violentⅡ詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣賞;賞識(shí);高度評(píng)價(jià)appreciationn.欣賞;感激appreciativeadj.有欣賞力的;表示賞識(shí)的;感激的3.succeedv.

成功;做成;達(dá)到目的success

n.

成功;成就;成名;發(fā)財(cái);勝利;達(dá)到目的successfuladj.

獲得成功的;取得成效的;達(dá)到目的的1)Iwilldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(power)2)Heisvery_________built.(power)3）Elephantshave_________legs.(power)4）Sheshowslittleorno________ofgoodmusic.(appreciate) 5）Yourhelpwasgreatly_________.(appreciate )6）I'mmost_________ofyourgenerosity.(appreciate)7)Hewasn'ta________asateacher.(success)8)Ifatfirstyoudon't________,try,tryagain.(success)9)Myfinalattempttofixitwas__________.Keys:1)power 2)powerfully 3)powerful 4)appreciation5)appreciated 6)appreciative 7)success 8)succeed9)successfulⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未馴化的；無(wú)居民的,荒涼的[典例]1).Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals.他喜歡拍攝野生動(dòng)物。2).Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.bewildaboutsth/sb（對(duì)某事物[某人]）極熱心或熱愛(ài)bewildwith…因……而發(fā)狂1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight. 群眾欣喜若狂。2).Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.2.reliefn.（痛苦﹑困苦﹑憂慮等的）減輕或解除1).Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.2).Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.(much)toone’srelief使某人大為放心；使某人深感寬慰1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn'tlate.2).It'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.3.huntvt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜索1).Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群獵食的。2).Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。huntfor試圖找到（某物[某人]）huntafter探求；追求:1).Iamhuntingforalostbook. 2).Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.4.distantn.（空間或時(shí)間）遠(yuǎn)隔的,遙遠(yuǎn)的1).Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.2).Sheisadistantcousinofmine.bedistantwith/towardswithsb.對(duì)……冷淡1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories.2).Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.5.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;寬容;恩惠;幸運(yùn)1).Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.2).It'samercyshewasn'thurtintheaccident.atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人[某事物]擺布或控制havemercyon/upon對(duì)……有憐憫心Keys:1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm. 2).Havemercyonus!Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.payattentionto注意1).PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.2).Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.[短語(yǔ)歸納]catchsb'sattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveone'sattentionto注意……:1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.2).Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.2.dieout（指物種）死光；滅絕,火慢慢熄滅1).Themoth'shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.[短語(yǔ)歸納]dieaway減弱（以至覺(jué)察不到）逐漸停止，逐漸消失；淡化 diedown逐漸降低逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊；減弱bedying垂死的 bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于（饑餓；?。?diefrom死于（外界引起的）diehard很難改變；頑固dieoff相繼死去dieaway1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).I'm________somethingtoeat.Keys:1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）[典例]Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.[短語(yǔ)歸納]comeintoeffect實(shí)施 comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政1).Whendidtheworld_________?2).Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.3).Whendidthisword___________?Keys:1).comeintobeing 2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouseⅤ重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。[解釋]此句可改成：Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.“withasadfacelookingather”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+名詞、代詞（介詞賓語(yǔ)）+v.-ing（賓補(bǔ)）。可充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo）作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.1).Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.2).Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵。[解釋]tobehunted為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，在此作animals的后置定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，在句中如果能找到不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常用不定式的主動(dòng)式，找不到時(shí)常用不定式的被動(dòng)式。[典例]Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.1).Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart.2).Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遙遠(yuǎn))land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.ThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).答案： 1.endangered 2.out 3.distant 4.where 5.that/which 6.mercy 7.importance 8.protection2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）ThepassagetellsusDaisy’sexperience.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）【原句】PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.【原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing22foroneyear.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanew3021.A.celebrating B.terrifying. C.surprising D.shamefully22.A.join B.contact C.connect D.relate23.A.friendship B.roommateship C.correspondence D.relationship24.A.receive B.continue C.keep D.further25.A.recommended B.commanded C.congratulated D.achieved26.A.suggestion B.helpC.idea.D.thought27.A.meet B.seeC.help D.communicate28.A.sadly B.excitedlyC.astonishedlyD.worriedly29.A.enjoyable B.unforgettable C.responsible D.patient30.A.system B.ambition C.achievement D.destination答案解析：21．選A.老朋友相見(jiàn)是一件值得慶祝的事情。22．選B．下文有l(wèi)osecontact。23．選C.文章下文有“thelastletter”，整理與同學(xué)的高三畢業(yè)后的第一次通信(correspondence)。24．選D．整理的舊學(xué)友到英國(guó)去深造。25．選A.整理被推薦到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated“恭喜”和achieved“獲得”26．選C整理沒(méi)法知道舊學(xué)友的位置，故不知道怎么了解。havenoidea“不知道”。27．選A.整理和同學(xué)再次見(jiàn)面。28．選B．整理和舊學(xué)友再次見(jiàn)面，當(dāng)然是令人高興的事情。29．選A.整理見(jiàn)到舊學(xué)友非常高興，自然會(huì)感嘆“Lifeisenjoyable．”。30．選D．整理感恩生活，無(wú)論自己往哪個(gè)目標(biāo)，都會(huì)有朋友并肩前行。2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.答案：31．As32．haschanged33．1ess34。the35.But36．really37．From38.how39．there40．tocome31．As．引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as代替整個(gè)主句：32．haschanged，有manytimes用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且后一句的對(duì)比也用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：33．1ess與manytimes形成對(duì)比；34．thetheMiddleAges專(zhuān)有名詞，“中世紀(jì)”(歐洲歷史上從公元1000年到1450年)35．But表示轉(zhuǎn)折；36．really副詞做狀語(yǔ)。37.from因from...to...表示從“(什么時(shí)候)到(什么時(shí)候)”：38．how．引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句本身做方式狀語(yǔ)。39．there．因thereappear．．．是therebe…句型的變體。40．tocome表示將來(lái)，故用不定式：3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheAmericanWestwardMovementwasamovementofpeoplefromthesealedregionstolandsfartherwest.Betweentheearly17thandlate19thcenturies,Anglo-AmericanpeoplesandtheirsocietiesexpandedfromtheAtlanticCoasttothePacificCoastbygreatlyexpandingthenation’sborders,andtheUnitedStatesbecameapowerfulnationinthe20thcentury.However,thisexpansionalsoresultedingreatsufferinganddestruction,andapainfullossofcultureforNativeAmericans.SomeoftheNativeAmericantribes(部落)oftheGmatPlainswerehuntersandgatherers.MosttribesintheSouthwestwerehuntersandfarmers.InthePacificNorthwest,tribesweretradersandfishermen,andreliedonriversrichwithallsortsoffish.Westwardexpansiondestroyedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheabilityofNativeAmericanstosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousands.SomeNativeAmericansfoughtagainstthecomingofwhitesettlers.ThemostfamousconflictstookplaceontheGreatPlains,wheremanytribesfoughtagainsttheU.S.Armyinseveralwarsbetween1855and1877.NativeAmericanswonsomebigvictories,includingthefamousdefeatofGeorgeCusteronMontana'sLittleBighornRiverin1876,butwerefinallysuppressed(鎮(zhèn)壓),andthenforcedtoreservations(居留地).In1877theNezPercetribefoughtan.unsuccessfulattempttoescapetoCanada.SouthwesternApachepeoples,withtheirmostfamousleader,Geronimo,foughtagainsttheoccupationoftheirlandsuntil1886.However,itwasn'taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesealersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.NewlawslimitedNativeAmericanstoreservationsandforcedthemtotakemeager(貧困的)governmenthandouts.Governmentpolicytriedtoassimilate(同化)thetribesintowhitesocietybyreducingnativecultureandtryingtomakeNativeAmericansfollowwhitecustoms.TheDawesActof1887aimedtoputanendtothereservations,anddecreasetheimportanceofthetribesbyhandingoutreservationlandtoindividualnatives.Between1887and1934,dozensofreservationsweredestroyed,andNativeAmericanlandswerereducedfrom150millionareasto48million.Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionsonmanyreservationseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.41.Bywritingthispassagetheauthorintendsto_________. A.showtheimportanceoftheWestwardMovementintheUnitedStates B.introducethehistoryofsettlementduringtheWestwardMovement C.showthepainfullossofnativewaysoflifeduringtheWestwardMovement D.criticizewhiteAmericansforsuppressingthenativesanddestroyingtheircultures42.Intheauthor’sopinion,theNativeAmericanssufferedmostfrom__________.A.thediseasescarriedbythewhitesB.thelossoftheirlandsC.thewarsagainstthewhitesettlersD.culturalassimilationbywhites43.NativeculturewasfirstcutdownintheprocessofWestwardMovementmainlybythe___________.A.conflictsB.reservationsC.newlawsD.policiesofassimilation44.TheDawesActof1887wascarriedoutto__________.A.maketheoccupationoflandsbywhiteslawfulB.destroynativemeansoflivingC.weakennativecultureandidentityD.establishthewhites'rule45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisrelievedthatsomenativeculturehasbeensaved.B.Nativelandswerereducedbecausethenativesweredefeatedbythewhims.C.Nativeculturesonlyexistonreservationsnow.D.Thenativesweren'tashealthyasthewhites.答案：41.C。 整理態(tài)度題。文章的意旨是介紹西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)中北美當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦奈幕膯适?，所以?yīng)該選擇C。42.D。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述美國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诎兹藢?duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用襁M(jìn)行文化同化中損失最大。43.A。 推理判斷題。從本段的文字“However,itwasn’taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesettlersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.”也可以看出美國(guó)印第安文化并沒(méi)有被摧毀，只能在某些程度上被削弱了。44.C。 推理判斷題。最后一段說(shuō)政府制定了政策來(lái)同化北美當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，所以?yīng)該選擇C。45.A。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.可以推斷A正確。4.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文：About43yearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitarycollegeatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Ifeltextremelysorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Hewasanice,pleasantyoungman.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatwerewondersofstupidity.Iknewofcoursethatwhenexaminedagainhewouldfailandbethrownout.So,Isaidtomyself,itwouldbeasimple,harmlessacttohelphimasmuchasIcould.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCesar'shistory.Buthedidnotknowanythingelse.So,Itestedhimandworkedhimlikeaslave.Imadehimwork,overandoveragain,onafewquestionsabout,whichIknewhewouldbeasked.Hecamethroughverywellonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothighpraisetoo,whileotherswhoknewathousandmorethanheweresharplycriticized!Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwoulddestroyhimwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Idecidedtomakehisendaspainlessaspossible.So,Ipushedfactsintohisstupidheadforhours.Finally,however,Iwasshockedoutofmymind.Hetookthefirstprize!Andhegotthehighestpraise.[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn).2)然后以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇記敘文，描寫(xiě)你了解的某人一次靠不斷努力取得成功的經(jīng)歷，并包括如下的要點(diǎn)：①敘述你了解的某人靠不斷努力取得成功的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷。②別人對(duì)此事如何評(píng)價(jià)。[寫(xiě)作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。[答案]PerseveranceCreatesMiraclesHisinstructor'shelpandhisdiligencemadeScoresby,astupidmilitaryman,didbetterthanothersinthehistoryexaminationandevenwonthefirstprizeinthemathsexamination.Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyseatmate.Hewasreallyabasketballfan.Soyoucanimaginehowangryanddisappointedhisparentswereeverytimetheresultofanexamcameout!Hehadbeenthelastinthelistofthewholegrade!Everybodyaroundmyseatmatebelievedhimhopeless.However,whenhebecameastudentofSeniorThree,forsomereason,hebegantostudyveryhard,orrather,alldayandallnight.Despitethefactthathewasquiteoftenlaughedatandlookeddownupon,hekeptonstudying.Toeverybody'ssurprise,hewasfinallyadmittedintoafamousuniversityinGuangdongProvince.Infact,nothingisimpossibleandperseverancecreatesmiracles。一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycan’tfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.

Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.Therewasadecreaseinthenumberofchildreninschool.

decreaseinnumber數(shù)目減少

2.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.

anendangeredspecies;anendangeredculture.

3.TherehasbeensomeprogressinsavingendangeredwildlifeinChina.

4.lossofbamboogrowingareasHisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.

Theircompanysufferedlossonlossinbusinesslastyear.他們公司去年在生意上接二連三地虧本。

ataloss虧本；不知所措soldthemerchandiseataloss.Iamatalosstounderstandthoseremarks.我不理解那些話

5.anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.

reserveoffood食物儲(chǔ)備Ibelieveyourstorywithoutreserve.我毫無(wú)保留地相信你說(shuō)的。

6.toomuchhuntinginthe1950s二十世紀(jì)五十年代太多的捕殺7.anaturalprotectionzone自然保護(hù)區(qū)

8.inpeace安詳?shù)?/p>

Thetwocommunitieslivetogetherinpeace(withoneanother).Pleaseletmedomyworkinpeace.

9.indangerof有……的危險(xiǎn)；受到……的威脅Hewasindangeroflosinghislife.他有失去生命的危險(xiǎn)。

10….longedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。

Ilongedforabicycle.Theseyoungladsarelongingtogotowatchthefootballmatch.

11.Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.我請(qǐng)他喝酒，但他未作回答。

Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment.病人經(jīng)治療後未見(jiàn)起色Howtorespondtoagreeting?怎樣回答別人的問(wèn)候？

respondbyanod點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答respondindamages賠償損失

12.…takemetoadistantland…帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方Theforeignvisitorscamefromadistantcountry.

13.Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.為了取得我們肚皮底下的羊毛，我們正在被屠殺。

Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees?Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.

14.turnaround回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向

turndown減弱，降低，壓低（力量、聲音等）；拒絕，

turnup找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到；（將底邊折起）把（衣服）改短；來(lái)臨；露面；把聲音開(kāi)大；發(fā)生（意想不到的事）

turnin睡覺(jué)；把…交給警方；歸還turnout關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）；出席；到場(chǎng)；生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；（常與to,that連用）結(jié)果turnon打開(kāi)（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）襲擊；(=turnupon)（吸用麻醉品后）產(chǎn)生幻覺(jué)，開(kāi)啟使開(kāi)始運(yùn)作、活動(dòng)或流動(dòng)：開(kāi)始展示，顯露出，流露出turnoff關(guān)閉，停止終止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、行為或流動(dòng)；關(guān)掉：使厭煩：

15.Inreliefheburstintolaughter.他如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來(lái)。16.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.

17.acertainnumberof一定數(shù)量的18.I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.

19.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.20.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?

21.…isveryconcernedaboutit對(duì)此很關(guān)心22.needtohaveasecureincome需要有固定的收入

23.Cantheybeemployedtowork…?他們可以被雇來(lái)干活么？

24.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)懲罰那些傷害動(dòng)物的人？

25.runafter追逐26.asusual像平常一樣27.huntfor尋找，搜尋28.berelatedto與……有關(guān)

29.Whatshouldyousayifyouarebeingpunishedbyyourparentforsomethingyoudidwrong?

31.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.

32.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.

33.accordingtoaUNreport根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告34.inthelast500years在過(guò)去500年里

35.possiblereasonsforthedisappearanceofdinosaurs恐龍消失的可能原因

36.…h(huán)owitmighthavebecomeextinct它可能是怎樣滅絕的

anextinctspecies已滅絕的物種anextinctvolcano死火山Allhopewasextinct.一切希望都破滅了。

37.tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話tellalie撒謊alltold總共；合計(jì)tellthetime看鐘；報(bào)時(shí)tellasecret泄露秘密;tellfortunes.占卜

38.It’sapitythat…真遺憾……It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.feelpityforsb.同情某人...have/takepityonsb.可憐某人

Whatapity!多么可惜[遺憾]!outofpity出于憐憫[同情]

39.Iintend/mean/planto…我打算……Iintendtogohome.Thebookisintendedforbeginners.Weintendthisnewsreportasteachingmaterialforfreshmen.Youintendedthatshego.你計(jì)劃讓她去ImeanwhatIsay.我說(shuō)到做到。

Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.Missingthelastbusmeanswalkinghome

40.I’drathernot…我不愿意

Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?你是去看電影還是待在家里？

Wouldratherdiethansurrender.寧死不投降。

41.Ifeellike摸起來(lái)象；[口]想要,愿意；有...的感覺(jué)Whatdoyoufeellikedoingtoday?你今天想做什么?

feelone'sheartbeat感覺(jué)到心跳feelone'sway摸索前進(jìn)Ifeelitmydutytodoso.我認(rèn)為這樣做是我的責(zé)任。

42.sothat所以,因此，以便

Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.

43.toteachthemalesson教訓(xùn)某人44.baseon基于，以……為根據(jù)45.astartandanending開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾46.dependon依靠

47.writeyourdraft打草稿48.swapyourwritingwith…和某人交換作文

49.Isuggestmakingaspecialparkforthem50.I’msurethattheywillsurvivewithyourhelp51.formalstart/endingtotheletter一）單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Almostalltheanimalshavetheirspecialwaystop_______themselvesfromtheire_________.

2.Asisknowntoall,acowhasfours________（胃）.

3.Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,firstyoumusta_______totheg________forp__________.

4.Whathesaids________thathewasn’tsatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.

5.Thehotelbillc_________everyfee,i__________thebrokenglass.

6.M_______arethekindofi_____whichcanbeeasilyfoundinsummer.7.Hewasa_______bythestoryofthehero.

8.Whilereading,pleasepaymucha__________toyourpronunciation.

9.Manyrareanimalsareind____,becausetheyarebeinghuntedfor.10.Inaway,knowledgeisakindofp____arm.

二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子

1.你知道宇宙如何形成的嗎？Doyouknowhowdidtheworld_______

________________?

2．在冬天你應(yīng)該蓋上東西保護(hù)那些植物不要凍壞。Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto_____theplants____thecold.

3．他處于極度危險(xiǎn)中。Heis_____great______.

4．他沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此他就在考試中失敗了。Hedidn’tworkhard._____________,hefailedintheexam.

5．當(dāng)你駕駛的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該注意標(biāo)志。Youshould___________________thesignswhenyouaredriving.

6．我一家人相處融洽。Myfamilylives_______________.

7.恐龍?jiān)趲兹f(wàn)年前就滅絕了。Dinosaurs____________millionsofyearsago.

8．他寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)那份工作。Hewrotealetterto____________thejob.

9.那暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)莊稼有很壞的影響Thestorm_____abad____________thecrops.。

三）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Itseemedthathewas______losinghislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.

A.inthedangerof;outofdanger

B.indangerof;outofdanger;

C.inthedanger;outofthedanger;

D.indangerof;outofthedanger;

2.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction

A.paidtoimproving;Bpaidtoimprove;Ctakentoimprove

D.takentoimproving;

3.Hewasata______whattosaytotheteacher’squestionobviouslyhewas_____inthoughtjustnow.

A.loss;losing;

B.loss;;lost;

C

losing;lost;

D.lost;loss;

4.

Haveagoodrest,andyouneedto_____yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leave;

B.reserve;

C.hold;

D.get;

5.

Twothirdsofthearea______withgreengrassortalltrees.A.iscovered;

B.are

covered;

C.iscovering;

D.arecovering;

6.

Hasthedoctorsuggested_______closeattentiontoyourownhealth?A

youpaying;

Byourpay;

C.youpaid;

D.youtopay;

7.

Lucyhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.

A..muchtooheavy;

B.toomuchheavy;

C.heavytoomuch;D.tooheavymuch;

8.

Wecan’tfigureoutthereasonformoreandmoreanimals

____.

Aaredyingout;

B.diedout;

C.arediedout;

D.dying

out

9.

Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._______,mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.

A.Atlast;

B.Infact;

C.Inaword;

D.Asaresult;

10.Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?

Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.

A.hasbeenrepaired;

Bisrepairing;

C,willberepaired;

D.isbeingrepaired;

11.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

Notyet.The

rooms_______.

A.arebeingpainting;

B.arepainting;

C.arepainted;

D.arebeingpainted;

12.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He___whentryingtosaveachildinanearthquake

A.killed;B

iskilled

C,

waskilled;

D,

waskilling

13.

Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___illandherparentssuggestedshe___adoctor.

A.shouldbe;shouldsee;

B,was;see;

C,.be;seeing;

D.was;wouldsee

14.

Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt;

B.isbuilt;

C,hasbeenbuilt;

D.isbeingbuilt

15

Isit____thattheChinawillhostthe2008Olympic

gamesinBeijing?

Yes,that’sfor_____.

A.sure;certain;B,certain;sure;

C,madesure;certain;

D.madecertain;sure

16.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation

____itgotworse.

A.until

B.

when;

C.before.

D.as;

17.WillyougivethismessagetoMr.Whiteplease?Sorry,Ican’t.He______.

A.doesn’tanymoreworkhere.

B.does’tworklongerhere;

C.doesn’tworkanymorehere

D.doesn’tworkhereanylonger;

18.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadanunexpectedguest.

A.togo;

Btohavegone;

C,going;

D.havinggone（一）1.protect,enemies

2.stomachs

3.apply,government,permission

4.suggested5.contains,including

6.Mosquitos,insect

7.affected

8.attention

9.danger10.powerful

（二）1.tect,from3.in,danger4.Asaresult5.payattentionto6.inpeace7.diedout8.applyfor9.had,effecton

（三）1-10

BABBA

AADBD

11-18DCBDB

CDB詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（Unit4Wildlifeprotection）3.affectvt.____________________n.7.containvt.____________________n.9.employvt._________________n.________________n.(雇員)________________n.(雇主)10.lossn._________________v._________________adj.________________n.(失敗者)單詞填空1.By1881,thepopulationofIrelandhad______________________(減少)to5.2million.2.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore________________(強(qiáng)大)intheworld.3.Itisnotallowedto_________________________(打獵)wildanimalsinthisarea.4.Theclimate__________________(影響)theamountoftherainfalllastyear.5.Atigerisavery_________________(兇猛的)kindofanimal.However,itwon’tattackyouifyoudon’t.6.Peoplesaythatbarkingdogsdon’tb________.7.I'da__________itifyouletmegetonwi