淮安中考英語試卷

2019年淮安中考英語試卷Ⅰ.單項選擇〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay________football.A.aB.anC./D.the1.解析：答案C，考察冠詞用法，難度較低。play+球類，表示打(踢)球，如今沒有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂器，表示演奏…，如今需要定冠詞the,如playthepiano---Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?---No,_________isoverthere.It’saparentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His2.解析：答案A，此題考察代詞用法，難度較低。mine我的，屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞，能夠指代上文指代的人或物，相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。此題mine相當于mynewbike?！镒ⅲ簃ine的考察在2018年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現(xiàn)過。Steven,gotobednow.Youshould________beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong3.解析：答案B，考察動詞短語辨析，難度較低。getoff下車/船geton上車/船getup起立、起床getalong進展?！铩锿卣梗篻eton/along〔well〕with與…相處(很好)it與geton/getoff連用時，it放在on/off之后，而不是get與on/off之間,例：Thebusiscoming,let’sgetonit車來了，讓我們上車吧.DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith______treesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof4.解析：答案D，考察數(shù)詞用法，難度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百萬)，billion〔十億〕等用法：①前有確切數(shù)字修飾時，通常不加s，也不與of搭配。例：3hundredbooks.②前沒有確切數(shù)字時，能夠加s，但必須與of搭配.例：hundredsofpens成千上萬只筆?！镒ⅲ?018淮安市中考考察的是hundredsof用法We_________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may5.解析：答案A，考察情態(tài)動詞用法，難度中等。Must題目中是“必須”的意思，表示責任、義務(wù)，語氣強烈?！铩锿卣梗孩訇P(guān)于must引導的一般疑問句，確信回答依舊用must，否定用needn’t/don’thaveto例：---MustIleavenow?---Yesyoumust/No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto②mustn’t禁止、不同意，通常用mustn’t/can’t能夠回答may的一般疑問句。例：---MayIsmokehere?---No,youmustn’t/can’t--Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?---Itsounds_______!Ican’twaittoseeit!6.解析：答案C，考察形容詞辨析，難度中等。此題D選項awful糟糕的；可怕的，屬于新教材新增詞匯。A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awfulIwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while7.解析：答案D，考察連詞用法，難度中等。While當….時，通常與連續(xù)性動詞連用，表示兩個動作同步發(fā)生?！锿卣梗簑hile還有“然而”的意思，表示對比。例：IlikeMaths,whilemybrother,whilemysisterlikesEnglish---Mr.Smith,_______isthenewbridge?---Oh,letmesee!It’sabout800metres.A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften8.解析：：答案B。難度較低?？疾閔ow的短語辨析。how的用法在2018淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過。how的常見短語如下：howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量。howmuch多少、多么，詢問數(shù)量、價格或表示程度。howold多大，詢問年齡。howoften詢問頻率。howfar多遠，詢問路程。howlong多長、多久?！锿卣梗涸儐柭烦讨荒苁莌owfar不能是howlong。Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile_____herface.A.onB.withC.atD.for9.解析：答案A，難度較低，考察介詞用法。句意：海倫很友好，臉上總是面露微笑。Herson_____thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin10.解析：答案B，難度較大，考察時態(tài)及非連續(xù)性動詞及連續(xù)性動詞替換。在確信句中，與for連用通常是連續(xù)性動詞，常見非連續(xù)性動詞與連續(xù)性動詞替換：leave---beawayborrow---keepbuy---havebegin/start---beon,die---bedeadfinish---beoverjoin---bein+組織機構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機構(gòu)open---beopenfallill/asleep---beill/asleepgetup---beupcatchacold/virus---haveacold/virusgetto/arrive/reach/come/go---betherebecome---beleave---beaway(from)close---beclosed★注：非連續(xù)性動詞與連續(xù)性動詞替換在2018淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過。---Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?----Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething11.解析：答案A，難度中等，考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種：指物不定代詞：something/anything/nothing/everything指人不定代詞：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(noone)不定代詞用法小結(jié)：①形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike②不定代詞做主語時，后面謂語動詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everythingisimpossible③every、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時，表示并非每個/并非一切…，屬于不完全否定。如：---Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.---ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyeverybody---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that12.解析：答案D，難度中等，考察定語從句用法。先行詞thebook是物，題目中做lend賓語，因此用that?！镒ⅲ憾ㄕZ從句老教材中屬于9B的內(nèi)容，在新教材中屬于9A內(nèi)容。關(guān)于定語從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬首次。---Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive13.解析：答案C，難度中等，考察賓語從句。賓語從句通常采納陳述句語序，故排除B、D。由題干：Idon’tknowKate’saddress可知答案C。Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs.Ioftenlistenedto_______myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed14.解析：答案C，此題考察非謂語動詞與定語從句，難度較大。分析此題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語為I，謂語動詞是like,賓語thesegoodoldsongs,因此句子主干部分確實是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs。而Ioftenlistenedto做先行詞songs后置定語，songs做介詞to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。此題toenoymyselfinmysparetime屬于不定式做目的狀語。也確實是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs(Ioftenlistenedto)toenoymyselfinmysparetime★拓展：初中階段常見類似題目還有：①Theproblemwepayattentiontohasbeensolved(solve)already②Hedoesallhisworkhecantohelp(help)thepoor③Thelifeinthecountrysidewewereusedto__haschanged___(change)greatlyalready★注：此類似題目在2018淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現(xiàn)過。15.---AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.解析：答案B，考察英語中的諺語，難度較低。A，熟能生巧B，眾人拾柴火焰高C，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗D，患難見真情。Ⅱ.完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕Istillremembermykindergarten(幼兒園)teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan’t23thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted\21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes二.完形填空本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師MrsWhite關(guān)心下，逐漸糾正寫作錯誤，從而不再畏懼寫作，也對人生過程中表現(xiàn)出無畏的心態(tài)，文章突出“感恩”這一主題。16.解析：答案A，考察連詞，難度較低。由shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair可知答案應(yīng)該是because。17.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察動詞，難度較小。由andIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.White及文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案。18.解析：答案B，推斷題，考察副詞，難度較小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit及本句but可知答案。19.解析：答案D，推斷題，考察形容詞，難度較小。由于老師總是給我star，因此作者對自己寫作表現(xiàn)出驕傲自滿。20.解析：答案B，細節(jié)題，考察動詞，難度中等。母親關(guān)于作者的驕傲自滿表現(xiàn)出擔憂。此題but是解題關(guān)鍵詞。21.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察名詞，難度較小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit可知作者母親詢問老師為何不糾正自己的錯誤。22.解析：答案B，考察形容詞，推斷題，難度較大。MrsWhite認為學生剛剛對寫作有所興趣，拼寫及語法錯誤能夠等等。23.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。MrsWhite認為紅筆的批改可能會對學生寫作興趣有阻礙作用。24.解析：答案D，語法題，難度較大。of后面引導的介詞性賓語從句。當賓語從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時通常采納what。此題said后缺乏賓語，也確實是saysthabout…結(jié)構(gòu)。25.解析：答案C，考察名詞，推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案是confidence。26.解析：答案A，考察副詞，難度中等。句意：假如當初MrsWhite用紅筆批改錯誤，也許我就可不能寫這篇文章了。27.解析：答案B，考察名詞，難度中等。句意：不管何時，當我MrsWhite給出的對我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的星星一樣。28.解析：答案D，考察連詞，難度中等。Like那個地方是介詞：像。29.解析：答案C，考察形容詞，難度中等。依照上下文能夠推斷出MrsWhite的品格的wonderful30.解析：答案A，考察名詞，難度較低。Keep….inmind牢記….。Ⅲ.閱讀理解〔共15小題；AB兩篇每題2分，C篇每題1分，總分值25分〕AOneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer(律師)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”31.Thecaraccidenthappened___________.A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayeveningD.nextThursdayevening32.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat______.A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepyD.Stanleywasintheirway33.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause_________.A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident34.MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby______.A.writingalettertohimB.sendinganemailtohimC.payingavisittohimD.makingaphonecalltohim35.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB.StanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedC.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyD.StanleywasnotabletoseethemoonA本篇閱讀是一篇記敘文，講述了Stanley作為一場車禍的目擊者，而引發(fā)的法庭上的唇槍舌戰(zhàn)，而故事的結(jié)尾卻不乏幽默感。31.解析：答案C，細節(jié)題，難度較小。答案文章開頭oneSundayevening可知答案。32.解析：答案B，細節(jié)題，難度較小。文章第一段【二】三排可知答案。33.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度中等。由文章第五段：紅車司機要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了他34.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度中等。答案同上。35.解析：答案A。推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley關(guān)于白車司機辯護律師的反駁可知答案。B’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled

toAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.37.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall39.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.40.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.B本篇閱讀表達了四個不同的人在旅游過程中關(guān)于不同食物的不同體驗。36.解析：答案A，細節(jié)題，難度較小。由DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance可知答案。37.解析：答案D，細節(jié)題，難度較小。由Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too可知題目的答案。38.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。由Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow可知答案。39.解析：答案C，細節(jié)題，難度較小。由HetaughtforayearinChina可知答案。40.解析：答案B，細節(jié)題，難度中等。由later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustralianameforshark可知此題答案。CMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.41.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.C.Monarchbutterflies’birthplaceD.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome42.Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.43.Weknowthatthe_____generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.44.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.ScientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterfliesC本篇屬于科普類閱讀，講述了黑脈金斑蝶的特點及生活習性。41.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度較大。由文章第一段提出的一系列問題及下文科學家的一系列發(fā)明不難明白題目的答案。42.解析：答案A，細節(jié)題，難度較低。由文章第二段的forthenext20years可知答案。43.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度較大。由第四段中thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩，也確實是第四代蝴蝶。44.答案C,推斷題，難度較小。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句能夠推斷出答案。45.答案C，細節(jié)題，難度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:onthetripnorth,twogenerationsareborn,reproduceandthendie可知答案。Ⅳ.詞匯運用〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A〕依照句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensiveSimonworkshardallthetimesohewon’t________.Thisis________watchintheshop.Ican’taffordit.Amygoestothereadingclub________.It’sourdutyto_______ourparentswhentheyareold.A__________earthquakehitNepalonApril25,2018andmanypeoplegaveahelpinghand.MyfatherhasgonetoHongkong__________.Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.Thelocalgovernment_____thefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthatarea.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytouse________whentheyhavemeals.四、詞匯運用AB)依照句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。9.Pleasedon’tgo_________(swim)onyourown.It’stoodangerous.10.Theofficeworker__________(catch)theearlybustoworkeveryday.11.Emily’smotherdidn’tallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeRunningMananditmadeher________(happy).12.MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose__________(leaf).13.LittleEdisoniscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby_________(he).14.It’simportantforustousenaturalresources________-(wise).15.Peterandhiswifeliveonthe____________(seven)floorandtheygoupanddownbylift.B9.解析：答案swimming，難度較低。go+V-ing形式，表示去做….。10.解析：答案catches,難度較低。由everyday可知采納一般現(xiàn)在時。11.解析：答案unhappy，難度較大。此題屬于“動詞+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，充當賓語通常用形容詞。如：IfoundthedoorclosedwhenIgothome12.解析：答案leaves，難度中等。以f/fe結(jié)尾名詞，復數(shù)通常變f/fe為v加es。如:shelf—shelves13.解析：答案himself，難度較低。teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學。14.解析：答案：wisely,難度中等。wisely副詞，修飾動詞use.★拓展：以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞方法：①ue結(jié)尾,去e加ly,如：true---truly②le結(jié)尾，去e加y,如：possible---possibly③其他e結(jié)尾，直截了當加ly。如:polite---politelywise---wisely15.解析：答案seventh/7th，難度較低。定冠詞the后通常要用序數(shù)詞。Ⅴ.完成句子?！补?小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕16.像往常一樣，我們放學后步行回家。_____________,wewentbackhome____________afterschool.17.你最好不要熬夜，如此才能保持健康。You_________notstayuplate,soyoucan________.18.今天下午我們將上一節(jié)關(guān)于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的課，不要遲到。ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican_________.Don’tclass.19.打開電視好嗎?我想明白明天的天氣預報.Wouldyouplease_______theTV?Iwanttoknowthe__________fortomorrow.20.那個女孩既不喜愛唱歌也不喜愛跳舞,但她偏愛畫畫.Thegirlenjoys________,butshepreferstodrawpictures.五、完成句子1.解析：答案Asusual;onfoot。難度較低，初一下學期內(nèi)容。2.解析：答案hadbetter;keep(stay)fit/healty，難度較低。hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做…。3.解析：答案countrymusic;belatefor，難度較低4.解析：答案turnon;weatherreport，難度中等。考察：Wouldyoupleasedo….?結(jié)構(gòu)5.解析：答案neithersingingnordancing，難度較大。neither….nor既不….也不…。注意句式對稱Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀〔共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分〕AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock〔股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite--theseedforAlibabawassown(播種).Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(達沃斯論壇)in2018,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”依照上面短文的內(nèi)容回答以下問題。WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS.____________________________________________________________________HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?____________________________________________________________________HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?____________________________________________________________________DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2018?_____________________________________________________________________WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?____________________________________________________________________A本篇閱讀介紹阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功故事，突出“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”這一主題，同時通過介紹名人勵志事跡，對應(yīng)“正能量”這一熱門話題。21.解析：答案In1995，細節(jié)題，第二段第一句可知答案。22.解析：答案10/Tentimes，細節(jié)題，第三段最后一句可知答案。23.解析：答案BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.細節(jié)題，第四段第二排可知答案。24.解析：答案Yes,hedid.細節(jié)題，文章最后一段【一】二排可知答案25.解析：答案Becausehenevergivesup，細節(jié)題，最后一段第一句可知答案。BManycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(與會者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel〔燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddon’thavetopayforfoodoraccommodation〔住宿)fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.依照上面短文內(nèi)容填空。Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto_________ontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe________.Webmeetingisaneasywayto_________themeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadof________________theoffice.Theuseofpaper___________andthe__________isgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora__________.Besides,organizersneedn’t________onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.Iftheyhavethesame___________,it’s________forcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.B本篇閱讀介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)視訊會議這一新生事物的特點，對應(yīng)初二下學期最后一課greenerworld這一主題。26.解析：答案reducetheirbadinfluence/effect;theenvironmentproblems。細節(jié)題，文章第一段可知答案。27.解析：答案host

and

attend，leaving替代題，難度中等。a/thewayofdoing=a/thewaytodoing，做…的方法。由第二段第二排及第三排don’thavetoleavetheoffice可知答案。28.解析：答案issaved,mailingcost，替代題，難度中等。由第四段Thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost可知答案。29.解析：答案hall,spend。細節(jié)及替代題，難度中等。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句及第二排可知第一空答案。Paysthfor…=spendsthon。30.解析：答案greenideas，easier，細節(jié)及替代題，難度較大。由最后一段sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas可知答案。副詞+動詞=it’s+形容詞+todo。如：Iluckilypassedtheexam=Itwasluckyformetopasstheexam★鏈接高中：takeup占據(jù)、占用。Inreturn作為回報。Ⅶ.書面表達(總分值20分)在生活中，人們常用有一些歡樂需要分享，苦惱需要傾訴，這時就需要一個好的傾聽者。請以Beagoodlistener為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點：一次傾聽的經(jīng)歷(時間、人物、通過〕你對傾