高考英語試卷大綱

2014年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（大綱卷）第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)21.---I’msorryforbreakingthecup.---Oh,____---I’vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme22.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found23.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying24.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how25.---Who’sthatatthedoor?---_____isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That26._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo27.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest28.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe______between50and60yearsofage.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything29.September30istheday______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in30.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can31.Carolinedoesn’A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith32.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen33._____metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled34.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually35.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Nothing_____.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__36_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_37__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__38__alone,hewouldprobablygetback_39_.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__40__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey__41_down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother_42_occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,_43_,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas_44_forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_45_waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._46_,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__47_.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe_48_intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__49__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto_50_towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__51_.Simonhad_52_thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__53_,buthedidn’twanttoleave_54_.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t_55_it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.earlyA.difficult B.similar C.special D.normalA.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continuedA.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfullyA.fortune B.time C.health D.lifeA.lay B.settled C.went D.lookedA.damage B.storm C.change D.troubleA.bymistake B.bychance C.bychoice D.byluckA.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossibleA.height B.weight C.strength D.equipmentA.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.QuicklyA.standback B.takearest C.makeadecision D.holdonA.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backedA.managed B.planned C.waited D.hopedA.run B.skate C.move D.marchA.around B.away C.above D.alongA.headedfor B.travelledto C.leftfor D.returnedtoA.dead B.hurt C.weak D.lateA.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiouslyA.find B.believe C.make D.accept第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)AArriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.Findahouse C.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.Sentout C.Delivered D.Gaveback24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.25AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___A.thesocialmovement B.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblems D.theimportanceofEarthDay26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass-rootslevel B.ThebusinesscircleC.Governmentofficials D.Universityprofessors27.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB.TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education B.Planning C.Greenliving D.COreductionCOneofthelatesttrends（趨勢）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn.,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina:Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture,”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.29.Whatdoestheterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown B.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A.toliveinChinasomeday B.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwithotherchildren D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica,B.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.m.Mon---Fri7a.m.Sat---Sun.Close:midnightSun---Thurs.3a.m.Fri.---Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTripcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods---before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.32.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.33.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight B.At3a.m. C.At5a.m. D.At7p.m.34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople B.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.Itcanbeboughtatanytime D.ItissoldontheInternet.35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-637-7000 D.202-637-8000EWhichboyhasn’tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特工）?Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople’severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy（間諜）byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology（技術）.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn’tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedinNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys.”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.72.WhatisBank’sfirstrealtask?A.Totestahigh-techtoolB.TosaveababyfromacarC.TostudyanewtechnologyD.Towatchascientistsecretly73.BankswantedtogotoNatalie’sbirthdaypartyto______.A.meetherfatherB.knowmorepeopleC.makefriendswithherD.stealsomeinformation74.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie’sfatherB.AnexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeopleC.TheCIA’strainingofboysforitstasksD.Secretagentsspyingonscientists75.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIAB.TellingthestoryaboutacoolboyC.ShowingthedarksideofscienceD.Introducinganewfilm第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié).滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分l0分)Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding76.______________betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77.______________ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78.______________impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79.______________theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80.______________“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendship81.______________shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis82.______________wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.83.______________Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor84.______________oneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.85.______________第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)一家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是“十年后的我”、請根據下列要求和你的暢想完成短文、1.家庭；2.工作；3.業(yè)余生活注意：1、次數100左右；2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________