翻碩真題-師范翻譯英語

浙江師范大學(xué)2011年入學(xué)考試初試試題(A卷 科目名稱055200055200提示 VocabularyandGrammar(30%,1.5pointsDirections:BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Thesesmallfirms notlongagoinordertomeettheincreasingdemandsformoreelectricalappliances.A. B. C. D.Myaunthasdecidedtospend yearsinthesuburbsofA. B. C. D.ThematterisnottobeA.watched B.waited C.taken D.trifledAttheimmortaltouchofthyhandsmylittleheartlosesitslimitsinjoyandbirthto.A.B.C.D.Fromthe ofthenegotiations,itwasclearthatitwouldbehardforthetwosidestoreachanagreement.A. B. C. D.inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddingUnpopularhasaswhite B.WhitehasbeenasC.Unpopularhasbeenas D.UnpopularaswhitehasAsthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater, grababiteatthesnackA.may B.justas C.mightas D.asSheresorted whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherA.have B. C. D.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheisA. B.As C.Interms D.InthelightItis withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.A.inher B.onher C.apointof D.anAninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation A. B. C. D.Jackis tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothesA. B. C. D. withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkA.put B.put C.put D.putOutsidemyofficewindowthereisa ontheA. B. C. D.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtof inashortperiodoftohavebeen B.tobeC.havingbeen D.beingHemighthavebeen thetimelyarrivaloftheA.but B.except C. D.Theirhappinesswas A. B. C. D.DoyouknowJohnson’sbrother?He thanmuchmore B.moreofaC.moreof D.moreaThatwasnotthefirsttimehe us.Ithinkit’shightimewestrongactionsagainsthim.betrayed… B.hadbetrayed…C.hasbetrayed… D.hasbetrayed…BeforeMr.Smithbecametheheadofthefactory,ourproduction atasnail’space.A. B. C. D.ReadingcomprehensionSection1Multiplechoice(2pointsDirections:Inthissectiontherearereadingpassagesfollowedbymultiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyourANSWERPassageTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenim atedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect－successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun—asanactormight.EventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedAnothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstoryling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofim ation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbya.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.Whatdoesthepassagemainly Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirst.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterand Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualand RitualThepassagesupportswhichofthefollowing NooneHistoricaldevelopmentsofthepasthalfcenturyandtheinventionofmodernmunicationandtransportationtechnologieshavecreatedaworldEffectivelytheAmericaneconomyhasdiedandbeenreplacedbyaworldInthefuture,thereisnosuchthingasbeinganAmericanmanager.EvensomeonewhospendsanentiremanagementcareerinKansasCityisininternationalmanagement.Heorshewillcompetewithforeignfirms,buyfromforeignfirms,selltoforeignfi,oracquirefinancingfromforeignbanks.Theglobalizationoftheworld’scapitalmarketsthathasoccurredinthepast10yearswillbereplicatedrightacrosstheeconomyinthenextdecade.Aninternational ecentraltomanagement.WithoutitmanagersareoperatinginignoranceandcannotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemandtheirPartlybecauseofglobalizationandpartlybecauseofdemography,theforcesofthenextcenturyaregoingtobeverydifferentfromthoseofthelastcentury.Mostfirmswillbeemployingmoreforeignnationals.Morelikelythannot,youandyourbosswillnotbeofthesamenationality.Demographyandchangingsocialmoresmeanthatwhitemaleswill easmallfractionoftheworkforceaswomenandminoritiesgrowinimportance.Allofthesefactorswillrequirechangesinthetraditionalmethodsofmanagingtheworkforce.Inaddition,theneedtoproducegoodsandservicesatqualitylevelspreviouslythoughtimpossibletoobtaininmassproductionandthespreadinguseofparticipatorymanagementtechniqueswillrequireaworkforcewithmuchhigherlevelsofeducationandskills.Productionworkersmustbeabletodostatisticalqualitycontrol;productionworkersmustbeabletodojustin-timeinventories.Managersareincreasinglyshiftingfroma“don’tthink,dowhatyouaretold”toa“think,Iamnotgoingtolyouwhattodo”styleofmanagement.Thisshiftisoccurringnotbecausetoday’smanagersaremoreenlightenedthanyesterday’smanagersbutbecausetheevidenceisrapidlymountingthatthesecondstyleofmanagementismoreproductivethanthefirststyleofmanagement.Butthismeansthatproblemsoftrainingandmotivatingtheworkforceboth emorecentralandrequiredifferentmodesofbehavior.Inthewordoftomorrowmanagerscannotbetechnologicallyilliterateregardlessoftheirfunctionaltaskswithinthefirm.Theydon’thavetobescientistsorengineersinventingnewtechnologies,buttheyhavetobemanagerswhounderstandwhentobetandwhennottobetonnewtechnologies.Iftheydon’tunderstandwhatisgoingonandtechnologyeffectively esablackbox,theywillfailtomakethechangesthatthosewhodounderstandwhatisgoingoninsidetheblackboxmake.Theywillbelosers,notwinners.Today’sCEOsarethosewhosolvedthecentralproblemsfacingtheircompanies20yearsago.Tomorrow’sCEOswillbethosewhosolvecentralproblemsfacingtheircompaniestoday.Sloanhopestoproduceagenerationofmanagerswhowillbesolvingtoday’sandtomorrow’sproblemsandbecausetheyaresuccessfulinngsotheywill etomorrow’scaptainsofbusiness.Theauthorsuggeststhatamangershouldholda C. D.

viewSpeakingoftheproblemsoftrainingandmotivatinglaborers,theauthorimplies laborersshouldkeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernlaborerspaymoreattentiontolaborerswanttoadvancethereisaradicalchangeinmanagementWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTGlobalizationanddemographyleadtothedifferencesbetweentheworkforcesofthelastcenturyandthoseofthenextcentury.Atpresent,whitemalesmakeuponlyasmallproportionofworkforcesinAmericanfirms.Inthenextcentury,womenandminoritieswill ethemajorpartofworkforcesintheUnitedStates.Theneedtoproducegoodsandservicesatqualitylevelspreviouslywillcallforaworkforcewithmuchhigherlevelsofeducationandskills.BythefirstsentenceofParagraph7,theauthormeans managersshouldmastermodernmanagersshouldhaveaccesstotechnologicalmanagersshouldfocusonfunctionalmanagersshouldcooperatewithThemaintopicofthispassage thenewconceptofthegreatshiftofmanagementthequalitiesofmanagersforthe21stthetechniqueofmodernmanagementofSection2AnsweringquestionsDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswerINCOMPLETESENTENCESthequestionswhichfollowthepassage.UseonlyinformationfromthepassageyouhavejustreadandwriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERSHEET.Questions31-spleen,apparentlytoindicatethatlaughterwasviewedasa'low'formofbehavior.thatanyonecouldbeinsanewhowouldwishtomurderaConservativePrimeMinister'.NeitherwaslaughterpopularwiththeChurch.ThePuritansinparticularlookeduponitwithdisdainandpermitteditonlywhenitservedtoillustrateamorallesson.SigmundFreuddistinguishedbetweenmalignandbenignlaughter.Laughterwaspathology.Anexampleofbenignhumoriswherea mastersunfortunateorunpleasantsituationsbyturningthemaroundandmakingajokeofthem.thesparklingwitofOscarWildetothecrudityofthedrinking-club'blue'joke.Inmyopiniontheethnicjokeisfairlylowonthetotempole.Theobjectofthesejokesistoquicksuccession—WHALE,OIL,BEEF,HOOKED'.arebadforthehealth.WeknowthatsomeonewithaTypeA' ofhavingaheartattackthantheTypeB' ality.TypeB thosewhodonotexhibitthecharacteristicsitemizedaboveforTypeA,i.e.theyarelessserious,morerelaxed,notparticularlycompetitive,slowtoanger,morepatient,etc.Ifandtension,musthaveapositiveeffectonhealth.health,thereisnodoubtthatitenhancesthequalityoflife.Therearefewmorepleasantsensationsthansharingalaughwithfriends.Well,Iwillleaveitatthat,andIhopethatyouranauthorwhohadsenthimhismanuscriptforreview—'Yourmanuscriptisbothgoodandoriginal;butthepartthatisgoodisnotoriginaland