高中英語語法填空導學稿

三元整合導學模式英語學科導學稿（學生版）主編人：王雪晴審稿人：定稿日：2013年11月16日協(xié)編人：使用人：高三學生一、課題：語法填空練習及考點突破（高三英語專題復習課）二、學習目標：.能準確寫出高考語法填空題型的考點；.能遵循語法在語境中的語用原則，在訓練中歸納出給詞空的解題方法和技巧;.能運用所學的解題方法和技巧完成拓展練習。其中目標2是重點，目標3是難點。三、課時安排：一個課時四、學習過程：（一）課內學習內容與程序I.知識回顧：請同學們回顧2012年高考語法填空答案（見課件），再次觀察考點設置，把握高考語法填空的語法考點。2007-2012年廣東高考語法填空詞類分布：純空格給詞空格冠詞代詞介詞連詞名詞動詞形容詞副詞200712122112008222211200912211320101212212201112112220129????????????9?請思考并寫出：廣東高考語法填空設空?？伎键c及解題思路?給詞空考什么（3-4題）：純空格考什么（6-7題）：n.自主學習：請大家用6分鐘獨立完成下面一篇語法填空，并列出各題的考點設置。TheBirthofModernPoetry（2012揭陽一模）Whentalkingaboutpoetry,mostpeoplewillsaythatapoemisatextthathasrhythmandrhyme.FamousarethelinesbyWilliamBlake,16.haveclearrhythmandrhyme.Tiger,tiger,burningbright,

Intheforestofthenight.17.peoplewilladdthatpoemsmusthaveacertainform,withafixednumberoflinesandafixedrhymepattern,suchasasonnet(十四彳亍詩).Withrhyme,mostpeoplemean18.rhymeofsoundofwordsattheendofthelines.Itisalsotruethatmuchoftheclassicalpoetrylookslikethat.Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoemsj9.(include)inhisplays,allofShakespeare'sgreatestpoemsaresonnets.JohnMiltonwasoneofthefirstpoetswhostartedwritingpoemswithoutrhymeattheendofthelines.Hewroteotherpoemstoo,20.heisfamousforhislongpoemswithoutrhyme.AfterMilton,almosteverypoethadahandatthiskindofpoetrythatwasfreeofrhyme.WordsworthandKeats2L(write)somesuchpoems,butthatisnotwhat22.arefamousfor.Thisstyleofpoetrybecameknown23.freeverse.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatmodernpoetrywas24.(real)developed.Modernpoetswantedtobreakwithallthe2S(tradition)formsofpoetry.Oneofthecharacteristicsofmodernpoetryisthatitusuallydoesnothaverhymeattheendofaline,anditisalsooftenaboutcommontopics.請歸納考點設置：給詞空：］5.純空格：0.22.23.III.小組討論：.請小組代表展示自己答案在黑板上。請同學們運用已學解題技巧在小組中討論自己做的答案，特別討論和組員間的不同答案(剛才展示答案的代表或小組成員可以在小組討論后女專更改黑板上的答案)。請重點討論黑板上呈現(xiàn)答案較不同的幾道題目，并陳述大家討論得出的答案及解題思路。.針對大家解題過程中呈現(xiàn)出的問題，教師進行有效地點撥。IV探究總結：⑴請同學們獨立完成以下2組習題，并思考分別考查什么知識點；⑵各英語小組長帶領小組討論答案并歸納總結各題組的解題關鍵。題組1:(2010高考)Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.改編：Hespititout,and(say)itwasawful.(2011高考)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatnear-heback,andthenInoticedaman3.(sit)atthefront.He4.(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011惠二模)1lookedattheprouddirtyfacethatI25.(give)attentiontosorarely,withtearsfillingmyeyes.(2012廣州二模)Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney21.(spend)onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.(5)YoungBeethoven(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,buthegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.(6)Thehappiestofpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat(come)alongtheirway.(7)TheideasofArchimedesinfluencedwesternscholarsforcenturiesafterhisdeathandhe(regard)asoneofthegreatestscientistsofancienttimes.(8)Ifit(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.小結：如何判斷動詞作謂語或非謂語?時態(tài)判斷的依據(jù)?題組2：請思考如何判斷下列及物動詞在題目中的正確形式？試比較:(1)Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoems19.(include)inhisplays,allofShakespeare'sgreatestpoemsaresonnets.改編：AllofShakespeare^greatestpoemsaresonnets,exceptthatsomeshortsongsandpoems19.(include)inhisplays.(2)Lessonsarealsoavailableforcollegestudentsinmanyuniversities,(include)OxfordandCambridge.試比較:(3)(compare)withotherformsofwriting,diaryisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.(4)When(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.試比較:(5)Avisuallyimpaired(弱視)boy(name)HeYuxuanwasspot-lightedatthebeginningoftheceremony.(6)InJanuary,2010,theUnitedStatesLibraryofCongress(name)Katherinethenationalambassadorforyoungpeople'sliterature.V拓展提升:請大家用5分鐘完成下面一篇語法填空。(2012汕頭二模改編)Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming(宣告)thathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowdj6.(gather),andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas17.Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart,whichwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedand]8,piecesputin,buttheydidn'tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged(鋸齒狀的)edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges(溝槽)wherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.n19.(compare)yourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.n“YesJsaidtheoldman,"Yourslooksperfect20.Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersonto2LIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren*t22.(exact)right,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof23.loveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherheart24.me.Thesearetheemptygouges.25.thesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeople.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?HVI.梳理反思：請同學們簡要總結語法填空題的解題思路。1.2.3.（二）課后鞏|.回顧今天上課內容，把學習收獲及反思總結在學習報告冊上；.完成課后鞏固練習兩篇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語著性和上下文避賈的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16?25的相應位置上。A(2012深圳二模改編)Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,16.canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodevenin17.(relative)simplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.Itcanbereallyupsettryingtoaskforsomethinginastoreortotellthetaxidriver18.youaregoing.Sometimesyoumaybeata19.(lose)astowhattodo;sometimesyouarecertainthatpeopleunderstandyou20.arejustpretendingthattheydon't;and21.timestheymakeaveryconsiderableefforttocommunicatewithyou.Youshouldalsobepreparedtomakechangesinthedietandgetaccustomedto22.localfoodsandthelimitedselectionoffamiliarfoodsinthestoresandrestaurants.Youmaynothavethenicevarietyofverylargeandgrocerystoresyouhadbackhome.Besides,you23.(experience)somestressandanxietywhenyouarelivinginadifferentculturewithdifferentvalues24.yourown.Youmayfindthatsomeofyourcherishedanddeeply25.(hold)valuesaboutlifemaynotbeequallyimportanttomembersofyournewhostculture.BThisThursdayisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Americans16.(tradition)gatherforalargeholidaymealwithfamilyandfriends.Mostschools17.(close)FridayforThanksgivingbreak.Somestudentsgetallweekoff.Sowheredoesthisleaveinternationalstudents?Weaskedafewcollegesanduniversities18.thecountryfbrthisweek'sreport.IntheNortheast,GreenMountainCollegehastwenty-nineinternationalstudentsthisyearoutof19.studentpopulationofabouteighthundred.DickWeis,thedirectorofinte