廣東省廣州市2016年中考英語試題(word版-含答案)

廣東省廣州市2016年中考英語試題(word版-含答案)

廣東省廣州市2016年中考英語試卷(解析版)1、語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking._____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.1.A.rich

B.richer

C.richest

D.morerich2.A.thousandwith

B.thousandswith

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof3.A.busily

B.busy

C.morebusily

D.busier4.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.whose5.A.work

B.wasworking

C.wereworking

D.works6.A.A

B.An

C.The

D./7.A.he

B.him

C.himself

D.his8.A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.went9.A.aredivided

B.weredivided

C.aredividing

D.divided10.A.asking

B.asked

C.ask

D.asks11.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but12.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither13.A.on

B.in

C.withD.by14.A.has

B.are

C.were

D.is15.A.tohelp

B.help

C.helps

D.helped解析：文章講述了在一個(gè)盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會(huì)忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時(shí)有說有笑，一點(diǎn)不急。大家都認(rèn)為他太懶惰，結(jié)果到了交易土豆的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)完美地分好了類。這時(shí)大家才意識(shí)到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動(dòng)按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好?！驹敿?xì)解析】1.A

形容詞。此處考查形容詞比較級(jí)，從后文than可知用richer.故選B。2.D

數(shù)詞。此處考查數(shù)詞中固定搭配，“成千上萬”應(yīng)該為thousandsof...。3.A

副詞。此處考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。busily修飾動(dòng)詞divide。4.A

定語從句之關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為ayoungman,在定語從句中做主語，故選關(guān)系代詞who。5.C

時(shí)態(tài)。本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，本句話翻譯為：“當(dāng)其他的村民正在忙作時(shí)，...”。6.C

定冠詞。the在此處表達(dá)的是第二次提到villagers。7.D

物主代詞?！?..gethispotatoesreadyintime.”表示“不能及時(shí)把他的土豆區(qū)分好”。8.C

句型。Itistimeforsbtodosth

“對(duì)某人來說是時(shí)候做...”故選C。9.B

被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句子前面有“...weregreatly...”故表示過去，另potatoes在文中是被區(qū)分開來，故用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案選擇B。10.A動(dòng)名詞。本題考查介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。after在此處是介詞，并非連詞。11.D

連詞。本處表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思為：村名們明白他不懶惰，但是非常聰明。12.A

副詞?？疾椋骸耙病钡谋磉_(dá)，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故選擇too.13.B

介詞。本處考查介詞的固定搭配：”inthemiddle”意為：在中間。14.D

系動(dòng)詞。Lifeislikethistoo.意思為：生活也如同這樣。15.B

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形。2、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16______.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___17____insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18_____heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19_____studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo_____20_____forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery_____21_____aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But______22_______shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher___23____heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally____24_____.Her_____25_____is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16.A.experiences

B.jokes

C.hobbies

D.studies17.A.sleep

B.laugh

C.suffer

D.play18.A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.suddenly19.A.bad

B.happy

C.silent

D.good20.A.clever

B.slow

C.noisy

D.proud21.A.pleased

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.amazed22.A.usually

B.interestingly

C.luckily

D.strangely23.A.surprised

B.controlled

C.excited

D.helped24.A.started

B.stopped

C.increased

D.continued25.A.problem

B.agreement

C.condition

D.advice文章講述了一位叫Rebecca的女士認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校遇到欺凌的時(shí)候應(yīng)該勇敢說出來。Rebecca在中學(xué)時(shí)因?yàn)槌煽兒枚煌瑢W(xué)嘲笑，這一度讓她生病和厭學(xué)。幸運(yùn)的是她和朋友向老師反映問題之后，她們找到了解決辦法并且最終停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca認(rèn)為沒有人應(yīng)該被欺凌，當(dāng)你遭受欺凌時(shí)，要勇敢說出來才能讓大家知道你需要幫助?！驹敿?xì)解析】16.A

experience“經(jīng)歷”。從文章句意可以推測出來。17.C

suffer”忍受，遭遇”。本句意思表達(dá)：很多被欺負(fù)的人都只是默默忍受著。拓展：sufferfrom“遭受...疾病”。18.B

從although...表達(dá)盡管她在小學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常聽到關(guān)于欺負(fù)的事情，但她認(rèn)為事情不會(huì)發(fā)生在她身上。19.D

考查上下文。從后文knowingalltheanswers可以推測是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。20.A

考查上下文。意思為：對(duì)于其他同學(xué)來說，Rebecca太聰明了。21.B

考查固定搭配。beworriedabout...“擔(dān)憂......”。22.C

考查上下文。前文說她開始厭學(xué)，后文but轉(zhuǎn)折，可以推測出來是很幸運(yùn)。23.D

考查上下文。意思為：她相信跟老師說能幫助她不少；B選項(xiàng)control為“控制”。24.B

考查上下文。前文說到找到了解決的方法，故應(yīng)該是欺負(fù)這種現(xiàn)象停止了。C選項(xiàng)為“增加”。25.D

前文是尋求老師幫助，所以此處應(yīng)該為建議，故選advice。C選項(xiàng)condition為“條件”，B選項(xiàng)為“認(rèn)同，同意；協(xié)議”。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從26-45各題所給的A.B.C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.(A)“Savethewhales!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.

ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.ToswimwiththewhalesB.Tohelprescuethewhales.C.Toseethewhalesswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means________.A.didn'tmove

B.wentbackout

C.washedover

D.gotup29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A.Bycallingtherescueservice.B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-a

B.e-b-c-d-a

C.d-b-e-a-c

D.a-e-b-d-c本文是篇記敘文，主要講述了人們齊心協(xié)力幫助一頭鯨魚重回大海的故事。26.B細(xì)節(jié)題，從首段的第二句可知。27.C細(xì)節(jié)題，從第二段的“theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie”可知人們期待鯨魚的表演，也就是它的泳姿。28.B猜詞題。從第三段的“Itcameinwiththewave”以及“itshugebodyrestedonthesand”可知浪潮退去，鯨魚留在了沙灘上。29.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段的“Jakeandhisfamily”可知Jake和家人給救援人員做了吃喝的東西。30.A排序題。通讀全文可知鯨魚最終獲救游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和D，救援人員到了之后，人們打開車燈給救援人員照明，故d在b之前。(B)Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadodoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.31.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A.China

B.India

C.America

D.Britain32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.theteamaker

B.theAmericangovernmentB.theBritishgovernment

D.theEastIndiaCompany33.WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs?A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.B.Theteawasalothealthier.C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.D.Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.34.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea.`B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.本文是記敘文，講述了美國獨(dú)立革命的一個(gè)重要原因——茶，可謂是“茶引發(fā)的一場革命”。英國對(duì)美國實(shí)行殖民統(tǒng)治的同時(shí)帶去了喝茶的習(xí)慣，但由于英國政府允許一家公司操縱茶葉市場并導(dǎo)致茶價(jià)等物價(jià)上漲，最終美國人民不堪重負(fù)發(fā)動(dòng)革命戰(zhàn)爭。31.B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的最后一句，可知當(dāng)時(shí)美國的咖啡豆來自Indian。32.D猜詞題。從第三段的倒數(shù)第二句可知“那個(gè)公司總是定個(gè)高價(jià)”。33.A推斷題。從第四段的第三行“thatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive”可知答案。34.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段的最后一句“thecompanyaskedtheBritishforhelp…”可知答案。35.C主旨題。本文講述美國革命爆發(fā)的其中一個(gè)重要原因——茶。該文屬于說明文，首段已給出了全文的中心句。(C)

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB.TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfood

B.plantwaste

C.thesoil’sheat

D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB.ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC.ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunities

B.carsC.poorpeopleincities

D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages本文是篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。它能夠讓沒有供電的雨林地區(qū)的人們利用豐富的植物資源制造一種新的“植物電燈”。36.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從首段的最后一句可知，油燈不僅貴還會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害氣體。37.B推斷題。從第三段的第三句“Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons”可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物產(chǎn)生的廢物并生成了電子，因此這種植物燈所產(chǎn)生的電來源于植物所產(chǎn)生的廢物。該題難度較大，描述較長，不好理解。38.D判斷正誤。A選項(xiàng)，植物燈并不是當(dāng)?shù)厝酥谱鞯?，而是由一些調(diào)查專家所做。B選項(xiàng)，植物燈的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于不貴且無污染，而非使用方便。C選項(xiàng)，從倒數(shù)第二段的末句可知，植物燈并不能生產(chǎn)出人們所需要的全部電能，它只能產(chǎn)生供人們順利完成晚上工作的電能。D選項(xiàng)，植物燈生電的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地區(qū)很容易找到。39.A細(xì)節(jié)題。從全文最后一句可知該植物燈更多是用于那些沒有供電的地區(qū)，如熱帶雨林。40.A推斷題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明—植物燈。

(D)ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（參賽表）Singer'sNameSinger’sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD,Prepare2songs13-19yearoldsonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st,2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30,2016NoneCompetitionRules●Relativesofjudges（評(píng)委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.●Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofage●Singersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow)●Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality50%SongChoice15%AudienceResponse25%DancingAbility10%41.Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A.Three

B.Five

C.Nine

D.Ten42.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.A20-year-oldsinger.B.A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.43.Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$3044.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A.VoiceQuality

B.SongChoice.C.AudienceResponse

D.DancingAbility.45.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?A.Singer’sName.B.Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge.C.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.D.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)歌唱比賽的參賽須知等內(nèi)容。41.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置可知一等獎(jiǎng)1名，二等獎(jiǎng)3名以及三等獎(jiǎng)5名，共9個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。42.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的“CompetitionRules”可知，參賽選手年齡在13-19之間，且評(píng)委和組織者的親戚不能參賽。A和D的選項(xiàng)年齡不符合，B選項(xiàng)的“daughter”不符合。43.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中可知達(dá)人的門票是$15元，父母兩人共需30美元。44.A細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中的“Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing”可知，“Voicequality”占比50%，比例最大。45.B細(xì)節(jié)題。C選項(xiàng)的“DateofEvent”已經(jīng)給出，故選手不需要提供該信息；該選手已經(jīng)18歲，不需要征得父母統(tǒng)一，故D選項(xiàng)不符合。A選項(xiàng)信息不全。第2節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JellyfishandCrocrodiles（水母和鱷魚）Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.46.________________Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47._________________WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.48.____________________Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.49._____________________AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.50.______________Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.

Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A.InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E.Suddenly,at3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.這篇文章簡單講述了作者對(duì)澳大利亞兩種危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物——水母和鱷魚的認(rèn)識(shí)及自身的一些經(jīng)歷。文章結(jié)構(gòu)劃分明確，行文較直白，難度比較低。46.B從后文的“Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.”可以看出，前一句提到了一個(gè)地名。因此得出B答案。47.D由后面一句“WedrivetoCableBeach…toswimortofish.”可得出前文是介紹我們會(huì)去游泳和釣魚。48.A文章前后在介紹“jellyfish”的危險(xiǎn)，A選項(xiàng)能恰當(dāng)?shù)胤诺竭@一空中，與前后文一并體現(xiàn)出水母的恐怖之處。49.C由后文可知，這一段是在描述我們遇到鱷魚的驚險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，可得出文章開頭是在介紹澳大利亞另一種危險(xiǎn)的生物——鱷魚。50.E空格前后描述遇到鱷魚的具體經(jīng)歷，后文說到父親告訴我們趕緊起身，因此可判斷此處是遇到突發(fā)情況了。四，寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.Takeo________yourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.52.Ireallyl________myEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.53.Iftheweatherisf_______onSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople’shome.54.Duringthesummerh________,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.55.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillb________onefromthelibrary.56.W________yourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.解析：51.off(take…off脫下)52.like（喜歡）53.fine（形容天氣好用fine）54.holiday（暑假：summerholiday）55.borrow(從圖書館應(yīng)該是借書，不能用buy購買)56.Without（根據(jù)題意是“沒有”的意思，用without）【小結(jié)】總體比較簡單，要求填的詞匯都屬于基礎(chǔ)詞匯，要注意句意是肯定還是否定。第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題：每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57.從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長時(shí)間？_