新人教一輪要點重點梳理突破-必修2Unit1Culturalrelics

第20頁共20頁必修2Unit1Culturalrelics要點梳理 高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．valuableadj.貴重的；有價值的→valuen．價值v．估價→invaluableadj.無法估價的，無價的2．survivevi.幸免；；生幸存還→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存，存活3．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazingadj.令人吃驚的→amazedadj.感到吃驚的→amazementn．驚奇，驚異4．selectvt.挑選；選擇→selectiveadj.有選擇性的5．designn．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思→designern．設(shè)計者6．decoratev．裝飾；裝修→decorationn．裝飾，裝飾物7．jeweln．珠寶；寶石→jewelleryn．珠寶(總稱)8．removevt.移動；搬開→removaln．移動；排除9．doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→doubtfuladj.懷疑的10．formeradj.以前的；從前的11．worthprep.值得的，相當(dāng)于……的價值n.價值；作用adj.值錢的12．evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evidentadj.明顯的；有線索的13．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸14．entrancen．入口15．sinkvi.下沉；沉下16．debaten．爭論；辯論vi.爭論；辯論●重點短語1．insearchof尋找2．belongto屬于3．inreturn作為報答4．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5．lessthan少于6．takeapart拆開7．thinkhighlyof看重；器重8．serveas充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任9．beofthefancystyle風(fēng)格奇特的10．ratherthan而不是●重點句型1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世永遠(yuǎn)想象不到，他贈給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。2．Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain...毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車……3．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎?！窀呖挤段?2009·四川卷)假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國的社交習(xí)俗。請你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個方面作具體介紹。1.見面時的問候方式；2.對贊美的回答方式；3.接收禮物時的回應(yīng)方式；4.餐宴禮節(jié)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinaJuly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”or“Areyoubusy？”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no！”or“I'mover－praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It'sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone'shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe'rewarm.Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，you'llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua考點探究 互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．survivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得長vi.活下來；幸存survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者survivesb.(by)比某人活得長(幾年)survivesth.幸免于某事surviveonsth.靠……存活下來survivefromsth.從……存活下來；流傳下來(1)Itwasluckythattheboy__________________.很幸運(yùn)，這個男孩得以從大火中逃生。(2)She____________herhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Manystrangecustomshave________________earliertimes.有許多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長。survivedthefiresurvivedsurvivedfrom2．designn．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思bydesign＝onpurpose有意，故意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)圖謀(錢、生命等)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.bedesignedassth.為某目的或用途而制造或計劃(1)Theyhave___________alotofadvancedelectricequipments.他們已設(shè)計了許多先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備。(2)Theexperiment________________________thenewdrug.實驗的目的是試驗新藥。(3)Thesebooksareprimarily____________theuseofbeginners.這些書主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。(4)Sheattendedaschool_________________________.她就讀于一所服裝設(shè)計學(xué)校。designedisdesignedtotestdesignedforofdressdesign3．fancyadj.奇怪的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好n．想象力；幻想；愛好fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自負(fù)fancy＋n.＋(tobe)/as＋n.認(rèn)為……是……fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor愛好catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上/愛上某人/某物Justfancy!想想看！奇怪！Fancy(that)!真想不到！真奇怪！fancydress/clothes奇裝異服FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancy'sfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.可愛的南希沒有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可愛的南希的漂亮的姑姑的確想象到南希做出了出色的工作。(1)Doyou__________________thisevening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She_________________________afamousactress.她自以為是個有名的演員。(3)She________________shewasbeingfollowed.她覺得好像自己被跟蹤了。fancygoingoutfanciedherself(as/tobe)fanciedthat提示：fancy用做動詞，有時用于祈使句，表示驚奇，不相信，震驚等，后加名詞、代詞、動名詞等做賓語，如Fancymeetingyouhere！想不到在這兒遇見你！4．doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信doubtfuladj.懷疑的beyond/outofdoubt毫無疑問地；確實地indoubt不肯定；不確定nodoubt無疑地；很可能withoutdoubt無疑地；確實地Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether(if)．..我懷疑是否……Thereisnodoubtthat－clauseabout...毫無疑問……注意：doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引導(dǎo)從句，但在疑問句和否定句中用that引導(dǎo)從句。(1)_____________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。(2)_____________________________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。(3)Idon'tdoubt______hecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按時完成任務(wù)。ThereisnodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhetherthat(4)Idoubt___________theycanswimacrosstheriver.我懷疑他們能否游過河去。(5)Thismeetinghasbeen,____________,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。whetherwithoutdoubt5．worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值n．價值；作用adj.值錢的beworth＋n.“值……”(僅限于少數(shù)表示錢數(shù)或某種代價的比喻性名詞)be(well)worthdoing“(很)值得做”(用well修飾；用動名詞的主動式表示被動含義)beworthyof＋n.of＋beingdone值得做某事tobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy可用做前置定語，表示“有價值的；可敬的”，而worth不能做前置定語。如：aworthygentleman一位可敬的紳士。(1)Thetripwasexpensivebutit________________________.這次旅行花費很大，但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉。(2)Thebookis______worth_____________.這本書很值得一讀。(3)Thearticleisworthy__________________.____________________________________.____________________________________.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。waswortheverypennywellreadingofcarefulstudyofbeingstudiedcarefullytobestudiedcarefully6．insearchof＝inone'ssearchfor尋找；搜尋search...for...在……里面/身上搜尋searchfor＝lookfor＝huntfor尋找searchout找出某人或某物searchthrough把……仔細(xì)搜尋一遍makeasearchfor...搜查，搜尋(1)Theystartedoffatonce__________________themissinggirl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。(2)Thepolice_____________her______drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)Wehavebeen____________thelostboyallover.我們一直在到處找那失蹤的男孩。(4)He__________________thebookandgaveittome.他找出那本書給了我。(5)He____________(through)hispockets______acigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香煙。insearchofsearchedforsearchingforsearchedoutsearchedfor拓展：inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意inpraiseof歌頌……；表揚(yáng)……inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……infavourof贊同，支持inplaceof代替inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inpossessionof擁有incontrolof控制infaceof面對……inneed/wantof需要7．belongto屬于；為……的一員(1)Thatdictionary____________thelibrary.那本詞典是圖書館的。(2)Doyou____________thetradeunion？你是工會會員嗎？(3)Wheredotheseplates_______？這些盤子該放在哪？belongstobelongtobelong提示：(1)belongto不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)belongvi.“適合待在某處，放在某處”，沒有含被動意味的過去分詞用法。(3)belongingsn.財產(chǎn)，所有物，相關(guān)事物8．inreturn作為回報；作為交換inreturnfor為……作為回報withoutreturn無賺頭；無利潤byreturn(接信后)立即回復(fù)returnsb.sth.(＝returnsth.tosb.)將某物歸還某人returntosomeplace/life回到某地/復(fù)活(1)Hegavehersomeroses_____________herkindness.他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。(2)Theyletususetheircomputers,and____________wegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。inreturnforinreturn9．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)atwork在上班atplay在玩atpeace處于和平中atschool在上學(xué)atbreakfast在吃早飯attable在吃飯atdesk在學(xué)習(xí)atrest靜止(1)Thetwocountrieshavebeen__________foryears.這兩國已經(jīng)打了好幾年仗了。(2)____________theinsectlookslikeadeadleaf.這種昆蟲不動時看上去像一片枯葉。(3)Thecountrieshavebeen____________formorethanacentury.這些國家和平共處已有一個多世紀(jì)了。atwarAtrestatpeace提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常見搭配有：onduty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under表示“在……中”，常見搭配有：underway/control/repair/construction等。10．takeapart拆開，拆散(1)TheGermans____________theAmberRoomandmoveditaway.德國人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。(2)Johnenjoys__________________toseehowtheywork.約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理。tookaparttakingthingsapart拓展：apart是副詞，“相距，相隔；分開，分離；在一邊”。還可以構(gòu)成如下短語：apartfrom除……以外know/tell...apart辨認(rèn)，區(qū)別put/setsb./sth.apart(fromsb./sth.)使某人/某物顯得優(yōu)越或獨特standapart分開站liveapart分開住bewide/farapart相距很遠(yuǎn)①這些短語中，若代詞做賓語，要放在動詞與apart之間。②apartfrom有besides和except的雙重含義。11．thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwell/muchofsb./sth.對某人/某物評價高thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb./sth.對某人/某物評價低(印象不好)thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里；輕視thinknothingof輕視；認(rèn)為無所謂speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)speakwell/illof說……好/壞thinkof想起，記得；覺得怎樣thinkof...as...把……當(dāng)做……(1)Idon't__________________theseso－calledimprovementstothetowncenter.我對這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評價不高。(2)Weall__________________her.我們都很看重她。thinkmuchofthinkhighlyof提示：當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/much...of用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，修飾動詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動詞之前，即：behighly/well/muchthoughtof。Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世永遠(yuǎn)想象不到他贈給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。本句中couldneverhaveimagined為情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法，can和could可以用在否定句和疑問句中，后接完成式，表示對已發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、懷疑、猜測或不相信等；或接進(jìn)行時，表示對正發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、懷疑、猜測或不相信等；或接原形，表示對現(xiàn)在或一般情況的否定推測。①Could/Canhehavebeentoldthenews?他被告知這個消息了嗎？②HeknewlittleaboutJapanese,sohecouldn'thavelearnedit.他對日語一無所知，因此他不可能學(xué)過。③Thelightisout.Theycan'tbeathome.燈滅著，他們現(xiàn)在不可能在家。拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推測；must表推測只用于肯定句；mustn't表示“禁止；不允許”。情態(tài)動詞can和must表推測時，其反意疑問句的動詞形式要依據(jù)主句中有無具體時間狀語而定。(2)couldhavedone用于肯定句，則表示“本來能夠做到卻沒有做到”，此時could不能換成can。①Itseemsthatheisunhappy.Hemusthavebeentoldthebadnews.看起來他不高興，他一定已被告知這個壞消息了。②Hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus,buthisbikebrokedownontheway.他本能夠趕上那輛早班車，但是他的自行車在路上壞了。(1)I______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A．shouldn‘t B．couldn'tC．mustn't D．needn't解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must表推測只能用于肯定句，否定句用can't/couldn't代替。shouldn'thavedone表示“本來不該而實際上卻做了”，needn'thavedone表示“本來不必而實際上卻做了”，均不合題意。本句譯為：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時我不可能超過6歲。答案：B(2)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A．could B．wouldC．must D．need解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞couldhavedone表示本來能辦到的事，而沒有做成。本句譯為：他本可以免費進(jìn)入，卻買了票。答案：A2．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎。remainamystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，remain為系動詞，意為“(繼續(xù))保持，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等做表語。①Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery.他去哪里了仍然是個謎。②Shopsremainopentilllateintheevening.商店營業(yè)到晚上很晚。③Muchworkremainsundone.還有大量的工作未做。④Theyremainedlistening.他們一直在聽。⑤Thepatientremainedindanger.病人仍處在危險中。⑥Thatremainstobeseen.那還有待觀察。⑦Sinceit'sbeenasecretsolong,ithadbetterremainso.既然它已是長時間的秘密，還是繼續(xù)保密為好。拓展：(1)remain還可用做不及物動詞，意為“剩下，還有；(繼續(xù))待在某處，繼續(xù)存在，留下”。①Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.原來的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了。②I'llremaintoseetheendofthegame.我將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。(2)辨析remain/stay/keep①remain繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)。②stay繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)，與remain同義，但后面不接todo或tobedone，多接形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。③keep需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)。(2008·遼寧)Pleaseremain______；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A．seating B．seatedC．toseat D．tobeseated解析：考查remain后接分詞做表語，seatvt.“使就坐”，用過去分詞seated做表語。答案：B易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“選舉；選擇”，指在一定的范圍內(nèi)或有限的數(shù)量中，遵照一定的規(guī)章或法制，用投票或舉手等表決方式，以多數(shù)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，選舉出代表或負(fù)責(zé)人；也含有為完成某任務(wù)而選擇適用的人員的意思。(2)choose“挑選；選擇”，指從若干人或事物中找出符合要求、滿足需要的人或事物。這種選擇取決于個人主觀意志，帶有最終選定的含義。(3)select“精選”，語氣比choose重，而且更正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性，挑選對象是同類的。(4)pick常與out連用，有“挑選，選擇”之意，指仔細(xì)地、精心地選擇，帶有挑剔意味，有時可與select互換，作“揀出，認(rèn)出”解。(1)Ittookheranhourto___________adressthatsuitedher.(2)Chuhasbeen___________toattendtheNationalYoungLeaders’Conference.(3)Wehave__________himchairman.(4)Youshould____________friendswithcare.pick(out)selectedelectedchoose2.jewel/jewellery(1)jewel指“寶石，珠寶”，為可數(shù)名詞。如：valuablejewels“值錢的珠寶”。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。(2)jewellery也可寫做jewelry，為不可數(shù)名詞，是“珠寶”的總稱。(1)Heboughtapieceof_________forhiswife.(2)Hiswifeisa___________tohim.jewelleryjewel3.remove/moveremove和move都表示“移動”。區(qū)別是move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變；remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的地方，有時相當(dāng)于takeaway/off。表示“遷居”時，二者均可。(1)Whatdoyouadvisefor_______________inkfrommyclothes?(2)Who__________mycheese?(3)Weare______________________fromLondontothecountry.removingmovedmoving/removing高效作業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Therewasnotenoughe_____________toprovethathestolethewallet.2．TherarevasewasmadeinMingD_____________.3．Idon'tlikehiss______ofdress.4．Anne'sparentsdiedintheearthquake,butshes______.5．Id______whetherwhathesaidwastrue.6．BeforetheNaziscame,theywereonlyableto__________(搬動)someofthethings.evidenceDynastystylesurviveddoubtremove7．Ifoundthestreets____________(裝飾)withcolorfulflowers.8．Whentheboiler_______________(爆炸)manypeoplewerehurtbythesteam.9．Theskirtsellswellforitsexcellent__________(設(shè)計)．10．Thescientistshavemadea_________(有價值的)discoveryrecently.decoratedexplodeddesignvaluableⅡ.單項選擇1．Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho______theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A．escapedB．experiencedC．survived D．suffered答案：C解析：survive幸存，幸免于難。escape逃跑，和from連用；experience經(jīng)歷；suffer遭受。2．LeadingtheUSwomen’svolleyballteambacktoherhometownfortheBeijingOlympicGames,LangPingfelt______whenshesawsomefamiliarfaces.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)theartC．a(chǎn)twill D．a(chǎn)tsight答案：A解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：……當(dāng)郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔時，她感覺很親切。athome“自在的，不拘束的”；干擾項atheart意思是“內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上”；atwill意思是“任意，隨心所欲地”；atsight意思是“一看到……就”。由題意可知，A為正確答案。3．Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities______forthem.A．designed B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned答案：A解析：考查bedesignedforsb.“為某人設(shè)計”，句中designed為過去分詞做定語。4．Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe______；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed D．gone答案：C解析：句中remove相當(dāng)于getridof“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。5．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's______worth______.A．very;visiting B．well;avisitC．quite;beingvisited D．verymuch;visiting答案：B解析：worth的修飾語常用well；worth后可接名詞或動名詞。6．Thetwinslooksomuch______thatit'shardtotellthem______.A．like;part B．likely；partlyC．a(chǎn)like;apart D．likely;apart答案：C解析：lookalike“長得像”，alike為表語形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別”，apart為副詞。7．—Whatdoyouthink______MrWang?—Heis______thoughtofbyus.A．of;well B．a(chǎn)bout;badlyC．over;worse D．of;good答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...？句式表示：“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”bewellthoughtof被評價很高。8．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim______.A．indanger B．inneedC．inreturn D．infact答案：C解析：考查介詞短語?！敖o某人以回報”用inreturn。indanger處于危險中；inneed需要；infact實際上。9．Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch______.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone D．isremainedtobedone答案：C解析：remain“仍然”，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除A、D項。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。10．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She______itherself,Ibet.A．mighthavewritten B．can'thavewrittenC．can'twrite D．musthavewritten答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。語意為：她的英語作文太好了，我打賭一定不是她寫的。因為write是過去的動作，表示對過去事情的否定推測用can't＋havedone。故選B項。11．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,______Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which B．whoC．that D．what答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語從句。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。12．(2010·黃岡中學(xué))______isnodoubt______theamberroomwaslostinWorldWarⅡ.A．It;that B．It;whetherC．There;that D．There;whether答案：C解析：考查固定句式和名詞性從句。there'snodoubtthat表示“毫無疑問”，是固定句式，that引導(dǎo)的從句作nodoubt的同位語。13．______isknowntousall,Americaisadevelopedcountry______theFirstWorld.A．Which;belongedto B．As;belongingtoC．What;belongedto D．It;belongingto答案：B解析：第一空as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，“正如大家所知”；第二空belongingto為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。14．—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—______.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso－so答案：B解析：考查交際用語?；卮穑骸昂翢o疑問。他很誠實?！?5．－Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.－______.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no D．Notatall答案：A解析：對于朋友間的寒暄話，答語要用thanks或thankyou。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AThankstoscience,industryandmoralphilosophy,mankind'sstepswereatlastguideduptherightpathinthepastcentury.The19thcenturyofsteamwasabouttogivewaytothe20thcenturyofoilandelectricity.CharlesDarwin'stheoryofevolution,only41yearsoldin1900,providedascientificbasisfortheideathatprogresswasnottobestopped,determinedbynaturallaw.Andalmosteverybodythoughtthatthedevelopmentwouldcontinuetobeasslowasthatinthe19thcentury.Inventionsliketherailroadorthetelegraphorthetypewriterenabledpeopletolivetheireverydaylivesalittlemoreconveniently.Noonecouldhaveguessedthatnewideaswouldstormtheworldwithaforceandfrequencyatanamazingpace.Thishigh－speedattackofnewideasandtechnologiesseemedtomakepeoplebelieveintheolddreamsofaperfectlifeonearth,ofasafeworldinwhichnaturaldisasterswouldbecontrolled.Butthefastprogresswasaccompaniedbysomethingagainstmankind'swill.MurdersinSarajevo(薩拉熱窩)in1914ledtotheGreatWar,whichdidmorethandestroyagenerationofEuropeans.TheGreatWarwasmostcommonlycalledsountilthebeginningofWorldWarⅡwhenitwasrenamedWorldWarI.Hitlerrosetopowerinthe1930's.ItwasthisverymanwhoorderedtheattackofPoland,onlytomeetwithhisfailurewhenGreatBritainandFrancemadewaronGermany.OnDecember7,1941,theJapanesebombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor.Americansdecidedtoenterthewar,andWorldWarⅡwasnowtrulyaworldwar.Butcivilizationwasnotcrushed(壓碎)bythetwogreatwars,andfromtheruinspeoplebuiltawayoflifeagain.Thecitizensofthe20thcenturyfeltfreetoreinventthemselves.Inthattasktheywereaidedbytwofar－reachingdevelopments－Psychoanalysis(精神分析)andthebomb.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatthebeginningofthe20thcentury______.A.greatchangesoccurredbetweenthe19thcenturyandthe20thcenturyB.theworldknewnothingaboutscience,industryandmoralphilosophyC.mankindcametorealizetherewasnotachangeinthe19thcenturyD.Darwin,thebuilderofthetheoryofevolution,wasinhisforties答案及解析：1．A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段的開頭兩句話可知。2.Becauseoftheinventionsliketherailroad,telegraphandtypewriter,peoplecould______.A.knowthattheprogresswasmadeonlybyscientistsB.enjoytheirlifemorecomfortablyandconvenientlyC.tellthatamankindkillingwasabouttotakeplaceD.maketheirdreamsofabetterlifeandabetterworldcometrue答案及解析：2．B。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段的開頭第一句話可知。3.WhywastheGreatWarrenamedasWorldWarⅠ？A.BecauseitdestroyedagenerationofEuropeans.B.Becauseitwasnotonlyawarbutahumandisaster.C.Becauseitwasfollowedbytheotherworldwar.D.Becauseitwasinfluencedbynewideas.答案及解析：3．C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段的第二句話可知。4.WhichhappeningisNOTmentionedinthispassagebeforeWorldWarⅡ？A.Hitlercameintopower.B.JapanattackedPearlHarbor.C.PolandwasattackedbyGermany.D.TheUSAhadnotplannedtogointothewar.答案及解析：4．D。A、B、C在文章的第三段都有提到，只有D沒有提到。5.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutifhecontinuestowrite?A.Citizenship. B.Invention.C.Ruins. D.Psychoanalysis.答案及解析：5．D。推理判斷題。psychoanalysis“心理分析”；從文章的最后一句話可知。BYANGON－MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid(人道主義援助)tothecountry'scyclone(颶風(fēng)；暴風(fēng))victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcast.MyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicy(政策)ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.KyawThusaidthatwell－wishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies(使館)stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.Aforeignministry'sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovision