仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit2topic1知識(shí)總結(jié)和同步練習(xí)

Unit2SavingtheearthTopic1Ican’tstandtheenvironmenthere.看到蜂蝶飛舞 seebeesandbutterfliesdancing(seesb.doingsth.)去野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic城市面貌thelookofourcities把廢水倒入溪流中pourwasteintothestream有用的事物 somethinguseful忍受/改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境stand/improve/protecttheenvironment產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味 produceterriblegas情緒好/差inagood/badmood設(shè)法做某事 managetodosth.感到不舒適 feeluncomfortable對(duì)某人/某物有害beharmfultosb./sth.(doharmtosb./sth.)目前，現(xiàn)在 atpresent13.寫信給某人 writetosb.發(fā)出太多的噪音 maketoomuchnoise打擾別人 disturbothers一種污染 akindofpollution對(duì)做了某事感到抱歉 besorryfordoingsth.各種各樣的allsortsof/allkindsof在吵雜的條件下 innoisyconditions變聾了 go/becomedeaf聽(tīng)力喪失havehearingloss相當(dāng)多 quiteafew（幾乎）與 一樣差nobetterthan引發(fā)高血壓 causehighbloodpressure在強(qiáng)烈、易變的光線下 instrong，changeablelight在許多方面 inmanyways隨著人口的增長(zhǎng) withtheincreaseinpopulation隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 withthedevelopmentofindustry對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難呼吸 Itisdifficultformetobreathe.你處于這樣的狀態(tài)多久了？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?自從上個(gè)月以來(lái)我一直這樣。Ihavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.那是個(gè)有花、有草的美麗的地方。Itisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.所有的花、草和魚兒都沒(méi)有了 Alltheflowers ，grassandfishhavegone!有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水 Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé) It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.無(wú)論如何，我希望我將設(shè)法離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方。 Anyway，IhopeI’llmanagetoleavethisplace.并非所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染。Notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)can’tstandtheenvironmenthere.我無(wú)法容忍這兒的環(huán)境。stand表“容忍；忍受”，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。eg:Ican’tstandthatman，hetalkstoomuch.我忍受不了那個(gè)人了，他話太多了。Ican’tstandwaitinganylonger.我再也等不了了。doyoumeanbysth.?某物是什么意思呢?=What’sthemeaningofsth?=Whatdoessth.mean?hopeIcanmovefromheresoon.我希望我能早點(diǎn)從這兒搬走。當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成 不定式 短語(yǔ)=Ihopetomovefromheresoon.我希望早點(diǎn)從這兒搬走。sbhope/wish（that）+句子Sbhope/wishtodosth.Wishsbtodosth（這里不用hope）Ihopeso（這里不用wish）．Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.表有某人/某物正在做某事。eg:Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree. 樹(shù)上有些鳥(niǎo)兒在歌唱。Thereisalittlegirlcryinginthestreet. 街上有個(gè)小女孩在哭。．stopdoingsth. 停止做（正在進(jìn)行的）事stoptodosth. 停下來(lái)去做（另一件）事eg:It’slate.Theywillstopworkingand（stop）tohavesupper. 很遲了。他們將停下來(lái)吃晚飯。Thestudentsstoppedtalkingandtolistentotheteacher.學(xué)生們停止說(shuō)話去聽(tīng)課。．I’msorryformakingsomuchnoise.很抱歉我弄出這么大的噪音。besorryfordoingsth.表對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到抱歉besorrytodosth.表對(duì)當(dāng)前的事感到抱歉eg:I’msorryforwakingyouupyesterday.很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。I’msorrytotroubleyou.很抱歉打擾你了。I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)（消息）感到很遺憾。7．7．65-year-oldpeopledo,…近來(lái)?yè)?jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)許多青少年的聽(tīng)力和65歲的老人一樣差nobetterthan…表“同 （幾乎）一樣差；不比 做得好”eg:LucydidnobetterthanLilyintheexam.露西和莉莉考得幾乎一樣糟=LucyalmostdidasbadlyasLilyintheexam.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和由for/since引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用?！癴or+時(shí)間段”與 “since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”都表“一段時(shí)間”，常用Howlong提問(wèn)。如句中含有非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)Unit2Topic1

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(55分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分)()1. —Howlong you here?—Forabouttwoyearssofar.;studied ;live;stay;swimming()haveknowneachother tenyearsago.()is pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.too muchtoo many()4. —Istheflowerbeautiful?—Yes,at it’s theoneyouboughtforme.;asbadas ;nobetterthan;notbetter ;noworsethan()can’tstand foryousolong.wait()bossmadechildlaborers 12hourseveryday.work()theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.careof careofcareof thecareof()8. —Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not .Therearestillsomeexercisestobedone.()9. —Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?—Look,thereismuchwastegas fromthechemicalfactory.()Iwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO overmyhead.flyH.情景交際。(5分)填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,May!B:Hi,Peter!Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.IhavebeentoHawaii(夏威夷).Howwasyourjourney?Great!Hawaiiisabeautifulplace.12. Iwenttherebyair.13. Yes,Ihadlivedtherefor4yearsbeforeIcamehere.14. Itraveledwithmyfriends.15. Ihavebeenawayforaboutelevendays.Whatawonderfuljourney!A:Yes,itwas!田.完形填空。（10分）Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof16litternearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere17threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas18muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedto19happywhenIwentagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes20Istartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,I21totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel22todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatI'vecollected.If23ofitisrecyclable（可回收利用的）,I'llkeepit.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeponpickingitup24theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit25theearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.rr（）（）（）（）（）gonegone go（）（）（） soonas（） helpIV.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let ’sbegreenerpeople!()havemadetheearthchangealot.beings inotherplanets()are kindsofpollutioninthispassage.()isn ’tabigproblemnow,isit?,itis. ,itisn’t.,thereis.,thereisn’t.()sentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?ofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.muststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.ofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.pollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()sentenceisRIGHT?Mexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.pollutioncanmakepeoplesick.fewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.(B)Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes( 噴氣式飛機(jī)),farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(連續(xù)的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel( 分貝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()tothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.() “decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.()noisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.()allpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.()caninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.(C)Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents, “Whatiswater?”Nooneansweredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain, “Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid, “MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell. "Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.“I'msorry,children,“saidtheteacher, “ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saseriousproblem.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。didn'tthechildrenanswertheteacher'squestionatfirst?useasentencetodescribewhatwateris.doesthewaterintheriverhavecolorandsmell?youthinktheboywhoansweredtheteachersquestionisstupid?didotherstudentsthinkoftheboy?第三部分寫作（25分）I.詞匯。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,thereisabird（sing）inthetree.badairmakesmychesthurtandit'sdifficultforme（breath）.aredoingtheirhomeworkcarefully.You'dbetternot（disturb）them.（influence）thelookofourcity.isknownthatsmokingdoesgreat （harm）tous.（B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子^chemicalfactories（生產(chǎn)）terriblegas.yearpeoplepour（廢物）intorivers,lakesandsoon.are（幾個(gè)）studentsreadingbooksoverthere.youknowhehas（ 參軍）forfiveyears?noisescancausehigh（ 血）pressureaswell.n.綜合填空（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。loud,live,pollution,easy, pollute,waste Lifetodayismuchbetter.However,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestonesispollution.Water11hasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand12ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak13andbecomeangrymore14.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadforall15thingsintheworld.出.書面表達(dá)。（10分）人類只有一個(gè)地球。根據(jù)提示，以“SavingtheEarth”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文提示：1.如何保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為世界最大難題之一；.各種污染破壞環(huán)境，損害健康；.不要亂倒垃圾，亂排廢水；

.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，使我們的家園更加美麗。Unit2Topic1.詞匯.1）看起來(lái)氣色好 （臉色蒼白） 2.看醫(yī)生（牙醫(yī)） （2）看書 （工作）太久 4.休息一會(huì)（2_） 1）發(fā)燒 6.咳嗽 .牙.牙（胃）痛 （1）患了重感冒.背痛 __ 10.眼痛 .頭痛 12.喉嚨痛 3.患流感 14.喝大量的開(kāi)水 15.提重物 16.晚上喝咖啡或茶 17.臥床睡個(gè)好覺(jué) 18.睡得好 19.在夜間 20.康復(fù),好起來(lái) 21.感到難受 22.日日夜夜 想要做某事 （3） 喝加有蜂蜜的熱茶 25.吃辣的食物 1）吃太多糖 27.躺下休息 1.刷牙 29.上網(wǎng) 照顧（2） 31.檢查（2） 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的 33.服下這些藥片 1）好多了 35.為 擔(dān)心（2） .采納某人的意見(jiàn) （2） 37.給某人一些建 1）發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故 39.送某人去醫(yī)院 1）返回到某地 （3） 2）返回家 （學(xué)校） 42.請(qǐng)兩天假 3）叫 （乘）出租車 43.一日三次 ）最好（不）做某事 45.（不）應(yīng)該做某事 .我感到難受.I'm ..你象這樣多久了?haveyouthis?.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾.I'mtothat..她不想跳舞.Shefeel..今天你不應(yīng)該出去.You'd ..但我一動(dòng)我的左腿，仍然痛.ButmyleftlegwhenIit..每次兩片,一天三次.Twotime,threeaday..我希望我會(huì)很快好起來(lái)，早點(diǎn)回到學(xué)校.IhopeI'llandschool..Healwayshasatoothache,sohe（一天刷兩次牙）..Hehasabadcold.He（想要喝）somewater..He（躺下）andhadagoodrest..Thedoctorisnow.（ 給她做檢查）58.Ididn't（擔(dān)心她）becauseshecould（照顧她自己）.I'dliketoseven（ 請(qǐng)七天假）.,andyou'llgetwellsoon.（接受我的建議）Ihavetotellyou.（ 重要的事情）.Theygotobed11o'clockyesterday.（ 直至U...才）.hehisbrotherswimming.（ 兩個(gè)者B喜歡）64.Iwenttoseethe（ 生病的）boy.65.Weshouldtakeofourthings=Weshouldourthings.（保管好）.alwayshaseggsandmilkforbreakfast.（ 太多）二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞.isnotfeelingwell.He（ 咳嗽）dayandnight.babyhasonlyeight（牙齒）now.'dliketoaskfortwelve（ 夭）leave.father（返回）tomyhomeyesterday.（跌至U）offthebikeonhiswayhome.shoulddrinkalotof（ 開(kāi)水）water.'t（擔(dān)心）aboutmy（健康）.（刷）histeethtwiceaday.I（傷著）myrightlegyesterday.motheroftengivesmealotof（建議）.oftenworksonthe（ 網(wǎng)上）.hada（嚴(yán)重）cold.areplentyof（牙醫(yī)）inthecity.likesChinesetea（力口）sugar.doesn'tfeellike（散步）aftersupper.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.'dbettertellhimaboutit（ 改否定句）.You'dbetterhimaboutit.Heshoulddohishomeworkeveryday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）hehishomeworkeveryday?'mfeelingterrible.（ 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）areyou?Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.doyoubrushyourteeth?Hetookthepillsthreetimesaday.didhethepills?LucystayedinAmericaforthreedays.didLucyinAmerica?Thedoctorcheckedhimoverjustnow.（改同意旬）Thedoctorhimjustnow.Ihavetheflu.withyou?四.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。.這個(gè)小女孩日夜思念著媽媽。 Thegirlmisseshermotherand..一你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？ 一不是很糟。-Howareyoufeelingtoday?—..露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。LucyLilyaremygoodfriends.4..你的左腳怎么了？讓我給你檢查一下吧！What'swrongwithyourleftfoot?Letmeit.5.不要看電視看得時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。 Don'twatchTV.參考答案及解析Unit2Topic1第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用I. 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷，本題考查帶有“for+一段時(shí)間”的完成時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，往往用for,since短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。for+一段時(shí)間，since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句，所以根據(jù)tenyearsago選才？D項(xiàng)。muchtoo后接形容詞、副詞；toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞pollution是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。本題考查atleast和no+adj.（比較級(jí)）+than,表達(dá)的含義是“至少它不比你買給我的（花）差?！眘tand作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“忍耐，容忍”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。本題考查makesb.dosth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞（組）作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞-ing形式。本題主要考查yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用，yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，already用于肯定句中。Therebe+sth./sb.doingsth. 為固定句型，意為“有某人或某物正在 ”。see+賓語(yǔ)+doing,表示“看到某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”。n.haveyoubeen?didyougothere?youeverbeentherebefore?didyoutravelwith?longhaveyoubeenaway?m.see看，throw扔，drop丟，clean弄干凈，根據(jù)題意此處選A。本句的題意：我能在三分鐘內(nèi)走到那兒。inthreeminutes表示3分鐘內(nèi)，故選D=本題考查so???that…句型，表示“如此 以至于 ”。本句題意：但是有一天，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z這兒有那么多的垃圾，讓我很不高興。故選 C。本題考查系動(dòng)詞 +形容詞。根據(jù)題意可知:feelhappy感到高興。本句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ) afterIstartedtopickuplitter 修飾tenminutes來(lái)作時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)，指“撿了十分鐘的垃圾后”。所以選 A。由fourtimesayear一年四次，表示頻度，可看出此處時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從全文來(lái)看，作者為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而去撿垃圾，這件事不是讓“我”感到累、難過(guò)、有趣，而是一種責(zé)任和成就感。所以此處選擇 D項(xiàng)。any在此處表示“任一”，本句含義是“如果垃圾中有任何能夠回收再利用的，我都把它留下來(lái)”。AB兩項(xiàng)均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而litter 是不可數(shù)名詞，D項(xiàng)不符合題意。until 后跟短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到……才”