助動詞-M7U3-Grammar-and-usa教學(xué)講解課件

M7U3Grammarandusage(Auxiliaryverbs)助動詞M7U3Grammarandusage助動詞

1.Heleft.2.Sheisadoctor.3.Hepassedtheexam.4.Mysistergavemeabook.5.Youmadeherangry.Hewillleave.Issheadoctor?Hedidpasstheexam.Mysisterdidn’tgivemeanybooks.Youshouldn’tmakeherangry.翻譯：他將要離開了。翻譯：她是醫(yī)生嗎？翻譯：他真的通過考試了。翻譯：我姐姐沒有給我書。翻譯：你不應(yīng)該讓她生氣。

1.Heleft.2.Sheisadocto助動詞定義Hewillleave.Issheadoctor?Hedidpasstheexam.Mysisterdidn’tgivemeanybooks.Youshouldn’tmakeherangry.Auxiliaryverbsareusedinformingtenses(時態(tài)),moods(語氣)andvoices(語態(tài))ofotherverbs.將來時態(tài)疑問語氣強調(diào)語氣否定語氣情感助動詞定義Hewillleave.Isshe1.be（am/is/are/was/were/been）

2.do（does/did）3.have（has/had）4.modals(shall/should/will/would…）5.助動詞詞組助動詞分類助動詞分類4ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.Iamgoingtoattendameetinginaweek.Whenitrained,hewasabouttogoout.It’sgettinglate.I’ve(got)togonow.Manycountrieswouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.Theyaresupposedtobeatschoolbefore8.istoamgoingtowasaboutto’ve(got)towouldrather

aresupposedto助動詞分類助動詞詞組ThepresidentistospeakonThave(got)tohadbetterwouldsooner/rather…thanbetobelikelytobesupposedtousedtobeabouttobeableto助動詞詞組不得不最好寧愿將要，應(yīng)該很有可能

理應(yīng)該過去常常正要去/就要去能夠have(got)to助動詞詞組不得不最好寧愿將要，應(yīng)該很有I________(以前）

lovecats,untilIwasattackedbyablackcatlastweek.Theapplicationofthistechnology_________(有可能)causearevolutioninthisindustry.I___________

(寧愿...而不愿)

walktothepark______takethebus.It’snotsofar.You__________(必須)

becarefulnexttime.You

parkyourcarhere.JustasI_______________(不應(yīng)該)

leave,hefinallyshowedup.You

___________(最好）havearest.Youlookpale.助動詞短語填空usedtoislikelyto

wouldrather

have(got)to

than

arenotsupposedto

hadbetterI________(以前）lovecats,unti助動詞考點助動詞考點I____abouttoleavebecauseIhaveameetingtoattend.Theconference____supposedtostartat8,butwasdelayed.Tom_____(do)benefitalotfromreadingatpresent.____(have)everyonegotanEnglishdictionarynow?Everythinggoeswell,_______it?amwasdoesHasTip1:除情態(tài)助動詞之外,其他助動詞要注意在時態(tài),人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致。doesn’tI____abouttoleavebecauseTip2:常用助動詞be,have和do

的使用。be,have和do都有以下用法:1)be/have/do(did/does)+not，構(gòu)成______。I

haven’tbeentoHongkongsofar.Itisn’tmyfault.否定2)be/have/do+主語

，構(gòu)成_____________。Haveyougotfullunderstandingofthepoint?疑問或倒裝Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______thevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.C.Onlyinthisway____youabletodoitwellnow.

didareTip2:常用助動詞be,have和do的使用。b助動詞be的用法：1)be+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成___________。They______________(have)ameetingthistimeyesterday.2)be+過去分詞，構(gòu)成______。進行時態(tài)被動語態(tài)Thewindow________(break)byTomjustnow.English_______________(teach)aroundtheworld.werehavingistaughtwasbroken助動詞be的用法：2)be+過去分詞，構(gòu)成______3)be+動詞不定式，構(gòu)成_____________：或_____________

他下周要去紐約。

將來時態(tài),表計劃He____________NewYorknextweek.istogoto命令沒有我的許可，你不能離開這個地方Y(jié)ou_____________thisplacewithoutmypermission.arenottoleave3)be+動詞不定式，構(gòu)成_____________：或助動詞have的用法:1)have/has/had(been)+過去分詞，構(gòu)成_________如：a.b.完成時態(tài)It

is

the

first

time

that

TeacherMatt

____________(visit)China.

Bytheendoflastmonth,they____________(finish)halfofthework.2)have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成__________.d.Annfeelsverytired.She____________(work)hard.完成進行時態(tài)hadfinishedhasbeenworkinghas

visitedc.They

__________(tell)

about

it

for

many

times．

have

been

told助動詞have的用法:完成時態(tài)It

is

the

first助動詞do的用法:1)構(gòu)成否定。上課不要講小話。2)放在動詞原形前,表_______。a.一定來參加我的生日宴會。_____cometomybirthdayparty.b.我昨天確實去那兒了。強調(diào)Don'ttalkinclass.I______gothereyesterday.3)do/does/did+主語構(gòu)成________Dodid疑問或部分倒裝.e.g.Onlythen_______herealizethathewaswrong.

did助動詞do的用法:強調(diào)Don'ttalkinclasPartAandPartBonpage41PartAandPartBonpage41AnswerstoPartA(p41)1.

have 2.haven’t 3.don’t4.didn’t 5.was6.did 7.did 8.didn’t 9.wouldn’thave 10.willAnswerstoPartA(p41)1.haveAnswerstoPartB(p41)1.wasaboutto 2.usedto3.wasn’tableto4.wassupposedto5.couldnothelpbut 6.wouldratherAnswerstoPartB(p41)1.wasHomeworkP41&118HomeworkP41&118M7U3Grammarandusage(Auxiliaryverbs)助動詞M7U3Grammarandusage助動詞

1.Heleft.2.Sheisadoctor.3.Hepassedtheexam.4.Mysistergavemeabook.5.Youmadeherangry.Hewillleave.Issheadoctor?Hedidpasstheexam.Mysisterdidn’tgivemeanybooks.Youshouldn’tmakeherangry.翻譯：他將要離開了。翻譯：她是醫(yī)生嗎？翻譯：他真的通過考試了。翻譯：我姐姐沒有給我書。翻譯：你不應(yīng)該讓她生氣。

1.Heleft.2.Sheisadocto助動詞定義Hewillleave.Issheadoctor?Hedidpasstheexam.Mysisterdidn’tgivemeanybooks.Youshouldn’tmakeherangry.Auxiliaryverbsareusedinformingtenses(時態(tài)),moods(語氣)andvoices(語態(tài))ofotherverbs.將來時態(tài)疑問語氣強調(diào)語氣否定語氣情感助動詞定義Hewillleave.Isshe1.be（am/is/are/was/were/been）

2.do（does/did）3.have（has/had）4.modals(shall/should/will/would…）5.助動詞詞組助動詞分類助動詞分類22ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.Iamgoingtoattendameetinginaweek.Whenitrained,hewasabouttogoout.It’sgettinglate.I’ve(got)togonow.Manycountrieswouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.Theyaresupposedtobeatschoolbefore8.istoamgoingtowasaboutto’ve(got)towouldrather

aresupposedto助動詞分類助動詞詞組ThepresidentistospeakonThave(got)tohadbetterwouldsooner/rather…thanbetobelikelytobesupposedtousedtobeabouttobeableto助動詞詞組不得不最好寧愿將要，應(yīng)該很有可能

理應(yīng)該過去常常正要去/就要去能夠have(got)to助動詞詞組不得不最好寧愿將要，應(yīng)該很有I________(以前）

lovecats,untilIwasattackedbyablackcatlastweek.Theapplicationofthistechnology_________(有可能)causearevolutioninthisindustry.I___________

(寧愿...而不愿)

walktothepark______takethebus.It’snotsofar.You__________(必須)

becarefulnexttime.You

parkyourcarhere.JustasI_______________(不應(yīng)該)

leave,hefinallyshowedup.You

___________(最好）havearest.Youlookpale.助動詞短語填空usedtoislikelyto

wouldrather

have(got)to

than

arenotsupposedto

hadbetterI________(以前）lovecats,unti助動詞考點助動詞考點I____abouttoleavebecauseIhaveameetingtoattend.Theconference____supposedtostartat8,butwasdelayed.Tom_____(do)benefitalotfromreadingatpresent.____(have)everyonegotanEnglishdictionarynow?Everythinggoeswell,_______it?amwasdoesHasTip1:除情態(tài)助動詞之外,其他助動詞要注意在時態(tài),人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致。doesn’tI____abouttoleavebecauseTip2:常用助動詞be,have和do

的使用。be,have和do都有以下用法:1)be/have/do(did/does)+not，構(gòu)成______。I

haven’tbeentoHongkongsofar.Itisn’tmyfault.否定2)be/have/do+主語

，構(gòu)成_____________。Haveyougotfullunderstandingofthepoint?疑問或倒裝Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______thevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.C.Onlyinthisway____youabletodoitwellnow.

didareTip2:常用助動詞be,have和do的使用。b助動詞be的用法：1)be+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成___________。They______________(have)ameetingthistimeyesterday.2)be+過去分詞，構(gòu)成______。進行時態(tài)被動語態(tài)Thewindow________(break)byTomjustnow.English_______________(teach)aroundtheworld.werehavingistaughtwasbroken助動詞be的用法：2)be+過去分詞，構(gòu)成______3)be+動詞不定式，構(gòu)成_____________：或_____________

他下周要去紐約。

將來時態(tài),表計劃He____________NewYorknextweek.istogoto命令沒有我的許可，你不能離開這個地方Y(jié)ou_____________thisplacewithoutmypermission.arenottoleave3)be+動詞不定式，構(gòu)成_____________：或助動詞have的用法:1)have/has/had(been)+過去分詞，構(gòu)成_________如：a.b.完成時態(tài)It

is

the

first

time

that

TeacherMatt

____________(visit)China.

Bytheendoflastmonth,they____________(finish)halfofthework.2)have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成__________.d.Annfeelsverytired.She__________