There-be句型專題課件

Therebe---Therebe---Therebe---的構(gòu)成定義：表示某地有某物或某人結(jié)構(gòu)：thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)1:There

is

agirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Thereare

twoboysandagirlinthepicture.

就近原則

be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)用are。注意事項(xiàng)：

there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。

Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Therebe---的構(gòu)成定義：表示某地treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird請(qǐng)使用Therebe---描述下圖treecatThereisacatunderth請(qǐng)使用Therebe---描述下圖Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.請(qǐng)使用Therebe---描述下圖ThereisaTherebe---的否定句否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no+n.（名詞）=nota\an\any+n.（名詞）。例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therebe---的否定句否定句：在be后加上“noThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑問(wèn)句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Isthere

anythingnewintoday’snewspaper?Thereis

something

newintoday’snewspaper.Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t規(guī)則：

is/are要提前,再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可.

some變any,something改為anything,其他都不變.Thereisaradioonthedesk.

用be動(dòng)詞is/are填空：

1、Thereapencilinthepencilbox.

2、There

someflowersonthedesk.3、Therefourpeopleinmyfamily.4、Thereapictureandtwomapsonthewall.5、A:thereacatunderthetree?

B:Yes,thereisareareisIsis用be動(dòng)詞is/are填空：1、ThWhat’sinthepicture？aboyThereisaboy.

What’sinthepencilbox?Therearetwopencils.apencilboxWhat’s+介詞短語(yǔ)(地點(diǎn)）+？的問(wèn)句，用therebe來(lái)回答Therebe---特殊疑問(wèn)句What’sinthepicture？aboyThe1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，用“Who’s+介詞短語(yǔ)?”

→Whoisintheroom?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，用“What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)?”Thereare

somebikesoverthere.

→What’soverthere?

注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定).1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，用“Who’s+介詞短2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用“Whereis\are+主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）

→Whereisthecomputer?

Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.

----It’sinmyoffice.

→Wherearethefourchildren?

Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.

----They’reintheclassroom.

2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用“Whereis\2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?

Thereare

twelvemonthsinayear.

→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?

Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.

2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?

Thereissomemoneyinmypocket.

2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“HowmuchA:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？用therebe來(lái)回答。A:HowmanybirdsarethereinTherebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)be可以有：現(xiàn)在時(shí)(thereis/are）過(guò)去時(shí)(therewas/were)將來(lái)時(shí)(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)完成時(shí)(therehave/hasbeen)還可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如Thereisgoingtobeameetingthismorning.Therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)be可以有：ThereisgTherebe句型反意疑問(wèn)句therebe句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,_____?

A．isn'tthere

B．a(chǎn)ren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．a(chǎn)rethereATherebe句型反意疑問(wèn)句therebe句型反意Therebe與have的區(qū)別(1)Therebe和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：

Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

如：

(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，therebe句型與其可互換。如：→Hehastwosons.

→

Therearetwomenintheoffice.

→Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

Therebe與have的區(qū)別(1)TherebTherebe---Therebe---Therebe---的構(gòu)成定義：表示某地有某物或某人結(jié)構(gòu)：thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)1:There

is

agirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Thereare

twoboysandagirlinthepicture.

就近原則

be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)用are。注意事項(xiàng)：

there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。

Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Therebe---的構(gòu)成定義：表示某地treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird請(qǐng)使用Therebe---描述下圖treecatThereisacatunderth請(qǐng)使用Therebe---描述下圖Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.請(qǐng)使用Therebe---描述下圖ThereisaTherebe---的否定句否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no+n.（名詞）=nota\an\any+n.（名詞）。例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therebe---的否定句否定句：在be后加上“noThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑問(wèn)句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Isthere

anythingnewintoday’snewspaper?Thereis

something

newintoday’snewspaper.Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t規(guī)則：

is/are要提前,再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可.

some變any,something改為anything,其他都不變.Thereisaradioonthedesk.

用be動(dòng)詞is/are填空：

1、Thereapencilinthepencilbox.

2、There

someflowersonthedesk.3、Therefourpeopleinmyfamily.4、Thereapictureandtwomapsonthewall.5、A:thereacatunderthetree?

B:Yes,thereisareareisIsis用be動(dòng)詞is/are填空：1、ThWhat’sinthepicture？aboyThereisaboy.

What’sinthepencilbox?Therearetwopencils.apencilboxWhat’s+介詞短語(yǔ)(地點(diǎn)）+？的問(wèn)句，用therebe來(lái)回答Therebe---特殊疑問(wèn)句What’sinthepicture？aboyThe1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，用“Who’s+介詞短語(yǔ)?”

→Whoisintheroom?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，用“What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)?”Thereare

somebikesoverthere.

→What’soverthere?

注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定).1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，用“Who’s+介詞短2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用“Whereis\are+主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）

→Whereisthecomputer?

Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.

----It’sinmyoffice.

→Wherearethefourchildren?

Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.

----They’reintheclassroom.

2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用“Whereis\2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?

Thereare

twelvemonthsinayear.

→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?

Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.

2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?

Thereissomemoneyinmypocket.

2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“HowmuchA:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？用therebe來(lái)回答。A:Howmanybirdsarethere