雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件

雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧派圖的寫作技巧圖中找類別按類分段派圖的寫作技巧圖中找類別派圖的重難點(diǎn)◎如何準(zhǔn)確把握?qǐng)D中的信息◎如何正確轉(zhuǎn)述圖中的信息◎如何靈活運(yùn)用詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型，避免用詞單一、句式表達(dá)雷同◎如何精煉語(yǔ)言，避免贅述、啰嗦，避免給評(píng)卷人套模板的印象派圖的重難點(diǎn)◎如何準(zhǔn)確把握?qǐng)D中的信息2.13派圖詞匯基礎(chǔ)之占據(jù)RepresentOccupyStandforAccountfor

2.13派圖詞匯基礎(chǔ)之占據(jù)Represent2.16派圖的常用句型◎“占”：accountfor,hold,makeup,takeup,constitute,comprise,represent...◎百分比：percentage，proportion,share...◎“約”：themajorityof,mostof,aconsiderablenumberof,aminorityof,justover…,slightlymorethan…/lessthan…,nearlyhalf…◎確切數(shù)字(1)分?jǐn)?shù)與百分比的轉(zhuǎn)化：onethird,twofifths(2)常見(jiàn)表達(dá)：aquarter,ahalf...2.16派圖的常用句型◎“占”：accountfor,Eg1:整體+局部ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiveninthepiechartsbelow.Eg1:整體+局部Thefollowingtwopi雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件P1ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.ThetwographsdescribethedataoftheenergyuseandtheresidentialenergyuseindetailintheUnitedStates.P1ThefollowingtwopiechartsP2Itcanbeseenfromthefirstpiechartthattheenergyisusedforfourpurposes.Specifically,industryaccountsforthelargestproportion(41%)oftheusedenergywhiledemandoftransportationmakesup26%ofthetotalneedofenergy.Residentialandcommercialrepresent19%and14%respectively.P2ItcanbeseenfromthefirsP3Accordingtothesecondpiechart,itclearlyshowsthatheatingandairconditioningaccountforthelargestproportion(62%)intheresidentialenergyusewhilethesmallappliancesmakesuptheleastproportion(10%).Theheatingwaterandmiscellaneous(includingcooking)constitutes15%and13%respectively.P3AccordingtothesecondpieP4Fromthechart,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationofenergyuseintheUnitedStates.P4Fromthechart,wemayhave線圖審圖技巧趨勢(shì)描述速度描述極點(diǎn)交點(diǎn)起點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的描述線圖的寫作技巧趨勢(shì)描述多樣化線圖解析線圖審圖技巧趨勢(shì)描述線圖的寫作技巧趨勢(shì)描述多樣化線圖解析線圖的重難點(diǎn)交點(diǎn)難掌控圖內(nèi)對(duì)比看不出線圖的重難點(diǎn)線圖的常用句型先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)對(duì)峰值和低谷的描述趨勢(shì)相同描述對(duì)未來(lái)的表述對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述

線圖的常用句型先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)1.Accordingtothedata,theyearsfrom…to…saw/witnessarise/climb/dropinthenumber/rate/percentage/proportionof對(duì)象from數(shù)據(jù)to數(shù)據(jù)，whichwasfollowedbyarapiddecrease/reduce/increaseoverthe...years先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)1.Accor2.Thenumber/rate…dropped/wentupagain

from…inXXXyearto…inXXXyearandthenwentup/climbedgraduallyuntilXXXyear,whentherewasalevelingoff/levelingoutat數(shù)據(jù)for一段時(shí)間2.Thenumber/rate…dropped/wen1.AlsoitcanbenoticedthatinXXXyear,thenumber/percentage…reachedthebottom.However/onthecontrary,XXXyear

sawthepeakduringthisperiod.2.……時(shí)間點(diǎn)，whenthenumber/percentage

reached(amountedto)toapeakof…/ahighpointat…3.……時(shí)間點(diǎn),whenthenumber/percentage

bottomedout(at…)對(duì)峰值和低谷的描述

1.AlsoitcanbenoticedthatTheproportion/numberof對(duì)象inthexxandxxaresimilarandfollowthesametrend.InXXthefigureswerexx%andxx%respectively,risingtoxx%andxx%respectivelyinXXX,afterdippingtoxx%andxx%respectivelyinXXX.Thereafter...趨勢(shì)相同描述Theproportion/numberof對(duì)象in對(duì)未來(lái)的表述…isprojectedto……asto…isexpectedto……asfor…isforecastedto………isestimatedto…對(duì)未來(lái)的表述…isprojectedto……asto對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof………fluctuateddramaticallybetweenxx%andxx%during…period.對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述ascanbeseenfromthe柱圖審圖技巧◎關(guān)鍵是“比較”&“對(duì)比”——找出similarity&difference既要橫向總結(jié)所有柱狀圖的共性特征，又要分別描寫各個(gè)柱形的個(gè)性特征柱圖審圖技巧◎關(guān)鍵是“比較”&“對(duì)比”柱圖的寫作技巧◎單柱如果是以時(shí)間為橫軸的話，就寫一下趨勢(shì)如果是以組為橫軸，則直接寫。

◎多柱如果數(shù)據(jù)比較多，就取幾個(gè)最大或者最小的就行，也就是說(shuō)在比較的過(guò)程中想要拿到想要的結(jié)果就要找對(duì)比鮮明的那一對(duì)。把對(duì)比最鮮明的幾個(gè)柱子描述清楚，其他的可以一帶而過(guò)。柱圖的寫作技巧◎單柱柱形圖的常用句型Thebarchartillustratesthat...Accordingtothebarchart,...Fromthebarchart,wecanseeclearlythat...Itisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...Thebarchartdepicts描述(that)....thebarchartleadsustotheconclusion結(jié)論that...柱形圖的常用句型ThebarchartillustraThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.ThegraphbelowshowsthediffP1ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.題目Thebargraphshowsthechangingpatterns

incommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960,1980and2000.P1ThegraphbelowshowsthediP2Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrose

fromjustunder20%in1960

toabout26%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in

2000.P2ThenumberofpeopleusingtP3Useofthetubewasrelativelystable,

falling

fromaround27%ofcommutersin1960

to22%in1980,butclimbingbackto

reach25%by2000.P3UseofthetubewasrelativeP4Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadily

fromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by2000,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960

to27%

in1980andonly15%in2000.P4Ontheotherhand,theuseoP5Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960-2000,andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin2000.P5Thegraphindicatesthegrow表格圖審圖技巧1.有時(shí)間因素表格：按照時(shí)間順序，轉(zhuǎn)化為更為明了的線圖2.有地域因素表格：注意橫向比較，并根據(jù)數(shù)值大小對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類，再抽取較大或較小的典型值進(jìn)行說(shuō)明3.包含其他因素的表格：分別觀察各標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在圖表中呈現(xiàn)的特征，然后分別說(shuō)明表格圖審圖技巧1.有時(shí)間因素表格：表格圖的寫作技巧1.快速瀏覽題目中的文字信息，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注研究對(duì)象、數(shù)據(jù)類型和時(shí)間，明確在主體段的寫作中要注意數(shù)據(jù)類型的變化和時(shí)態(tài)一致問(wèn)題2.看題目中的表格圖形，看圖形時(shí)也要先看文字說(shuō)明，包括標(biāo)題、標(biāo)注和單位，弄懂?dāng)?shù)據(jù)所代表的信息，而非數(shù)據(jù)本身篩選信息，圈定關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)整理寫作順序表格圖的寫作技巧1.快速瀏覽題目中的文字信息，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注研表格圖的重難點(diǎn)1.數(shù)據(jù)繁多而且凌亂，找不出很明顯的特征2.如何用適當(dāng)?shù)捻樞?、結(jié)構(gòu)和銜接方式把表格中體現(xiàn)的特征條理清晰地傳達(dá)出來(lái)3.寫的時(shí)候如何不遺漏信息表格圖的重難點(diǎn)1.數(shù)據(jù)繁多而且凌亂，找不出很明顯的特征雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件P1Thetabledemonstratesthedataregardingthesubwaysysteminsixcities,includingdateopened,kilometersofrouteandpassengersperyear(inmillions)P1ThetabledemonstratesthedP2Intermsofdateopened,Londonhasthemosttime-honored(1863)subwaysystemamongthesixcitieswhilesubwaysysteminLosAngelesisthenewestoneopenedin2001.（最老，最新）SystemsinParisandTokyoareopenedin1900and1927,respectively.時(shí)間順序Afterthat,systemsinWashingtonDCandKyotoareopenedin1976and1981differently.P2Intermsofdateopened,LonAsforthesizeoftherailwaysystem,Londonstillranksthefirst,meaningithasthelongestsubwaysystem(384kilometers)amongthesixcities,whichisroughlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.（最長(zhǎng)）Bycontrast,subwaysysteminKyotoisshorter(11kilometers)thantheotherseventhoughitopenedinrelativelyrecentyear.（最短）ThekilometersofrouteinTokyo,WashingtonDCandLosAngelesare155,126and28differently.AsforthesizeoftherailwayThethirdpartispassengersperyearinmillions.Moreexactly,thetopthreeareTokyo(1927),Paris(1191)andLondon(775).UndergroundrailwaysysteminWashingtonDC’shas144millionspassengersperyear.SystemsinLosAngeles’sandKyoto’scarryfewerpassengersperyear(50and45,respectively).ThethirdpartispassengerspThus,itcanbeclearlyseenfromthetablethatthesubwaysystemsinTokyoandParisservesformorepassengers

whereasthesystemsinLosAngelesandKyotocarryfewerpassengersmainlybecauseoftheshortroute.Thus,itcanbeclearlyseenf對(duì)于不同時(shí)間同一事物的比較先相減/相加，后分組哪些是增加，哪些是減少幅度大的與幅度小的分組對(duì)于不同時(shí)間同一事物的比較先相減/相加，后分組ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and2000.劍6P52Thetablebelowgivesinformat增加的Car,Longdistancebus,Train,Taxi幅度大的Car+1607減少的Walking,Bicycle,Localbus幅度大的Localbus-155增加的Car,Longdistancebus,TP1ThetabledemonstrateshowdifferentmodesoftravelchangedinEnglandin15yearsspanningfrom1985to2000.Ingeneral,themodesareclassifiedintotwokinds

intermsofaveragemilestravelledperpersonperyear:oneenjoyedrisingpopularitywhiletheotherdecreasing.P1ThetabledemonstrateshowdP2Thetravelmodeswhichgainedpopularityintheperiodincludedcars,longdistancebuses,trains,taxisandothers.Carsremainedtopamongthemodesinthe15years,withitsaveragemilesincreasingconsiderably

from3,199in1985

to4,806in2000.Longdistancebusesandtaxisseemedtobewarmlywelcomedbytravelers,soaveragemilestravelledinthetwomodesalmosttripledP2ThetravelmodeswhichgaineP3Travelsbywalking,bicyclesandlocalbuseslosttravelers’favorintheoneandahalfdecade.Averagetravellingdistancebylocalbusessufferedthebiggestdecrease,dropping

from429to274,whilethenumberofmilesbywalkingandbikesfellmildly

from255to237

andfrom51to41

respectively.P3Travelsbywalking,bicyclesP4Overall,thenumberofmilestravelledbytheaverageperpersonrose

from4,740milesin1985to6,475milesin2000,withtheincreaseofcarsaccountingforalmostallofthatincrease.P4Overall,thenumberofmiles流程圖審圖技巧流程圖的本質(zhì)其實(shí)就是要求考生將圖中出現(xiàn)的文字信息用連貫的語(yǔ)言串起來(lái)，不需要過(guò)多地發(fā)揮。

流程圖審圖技巧流程圖的本質(zhì)其實(shí)就是要求考生將圖中出現(xiàn)的文字信流程圖的寫作技巧1.時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)單一，主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，顯得比較客觀和正式3.找出流程圖的始末點(diǎn)，并劃分中間的步驟或階段4.掌握表示“順序”的連接詞(SequencingWords)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明過(guò)程的各個(gè)步驟和先后順序5.對(duì)于題目里出現(xiàn)的專業(yè)詞匯或生詞，不認(rèn)識(shí)也沒(méi)關(guān)系，只需照抄即可流程圖的寫作技巧1.時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)單一，主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)流程圖的重難點(diǎn)1.語(yǔ)言組織2.邏輯順序3.是否如實(shí)反應(yīng)圖中的信息流程圖的重難點(diǎn)1.語(yǔ)言組織流程圖的常用單詞過(guò)程：process、procedure階段/步驟：stage、step連接詞：1.第一步：atfirst、tobeginwith、inthefirststage2.下一步：then、next、thesecondstage3.最后：finally、lastly、thefinalstage4.平行步驟：meanwhile、atthesametime流程圖的常用單詞過(guò)程：process、procedure流程圖的常用句型◎Thefollowingdiagraphshowsthestructureof……◎Thepictureillustrates……◎Itmainlyconsistsof……

◎Itworksasfollows:◎Itusuallyinvolvesfollowingsteps:◎Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.流程圖的常用句型◎ThefollowingdiagraFirstStagesTheprocessstartsfrom…Theprocessbeginswith….Intermsof….,thefirststageisthat….Atthebeginningofthecycle,

ThebeginningofthewholecycleismarkedbyFirstStagesTheprocessstartsStagesAtthispoint;then;inthenextstep;afterthat;afterwardsThesecondstageis……Thenextstepintheprocessis……StagesAtthispoint;then;inEndStagesInthefinalstageThefinalprocedure/stepofthisprocessis…Thismarkstheendoftheprocessandthebeginningofanewone…isthelaststepintheprocedure.EndStagesInthefinalstageLastingtimeThestagelastsfor30minutesuntil…Afteraperiodof30minutes,…Ittakes10daysforXto…AfteraperiodofBefore…,ittakes30minutesto…30minuteshavetobespentonthisprocessbefore…LastingtimeThestagelastsfo劍6P75劍6P75雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件P1Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm.Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.P1ThefirstdiagramshowsthatP2Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.Onceselected,theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstageP2ThecocoonsaretherawmateP3Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.P3Overall,thediagramsshowtThemapindicatetherecyclingprocessofglassbottlesThemapindicatetherecyclingP1Thisdiagramillustratestherecyclingprocessofglassbottles.Thewholeprocessisacyclewhichcanbedividedintothreemainstages.P1ThisdiagramillustratestheP2Inthefirststage,usedbottlesarecollectedatarecyclingpointandtransportedbyatruck.Thesecondstagestartsinacleaningplant,wheretheserecycledbottlesaresortedbycolorintogreen,brownandclearonesandwashedbyhigh-pressurisedwater.Whenthecleaningisdone,thebottlesareconveyedtoaglassfactorywheretheyarecutintoglasspieceswhicharethenpouredintoafurnace.30P2Inthefirststage,usedbotP3Afterbeingheatedinthefurnace,thebrokenglassesaremeltedintoliquid,whichflowsintoaglassmold.Inthefinalstage,new,emptybottlesarefilledwithliquid,thenpackedanddespatchedtothesupermarketandpickedbyconsumers.Atthispoint,acyclehasbeencompletedandanewcyclewillbegin.P3Afterbeingheatedinthefu地圖審圖技巧注意結(jié)合地圖中體現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)信息，進(jìn)行相互比較與對(duì)比，并體現(xiàn)對(duì)比結(jié)果。地圖審圖技巧注意結(jié)合地圖中體現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)信息，進(jìn)行相互比較與對(duì)比地圖的寫作技巧注意“變化”（1）圖形原有事物的改變（2）圖形新添事物地圖的寫作技巧注意“變化”地圖的重難點(diǎn)1.時(shí)態(tài)：通常為一般過(guò)去時(shí)2.細(xì)節(jié)變化：地圖每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)變化都要提到，不能忽略3.語(yǔ)態(tài)：通常為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.書(shū)寫順序：時(shí)間順序&空間順序地圖的重難點(diǎn)1.時(shí)態(tài)：通常為一般過(guò)去時(shí)地圖的常用單詞方位：intheeast/west/south/northof…;intheeastern/western/southernnorthernpartof…

建設(shè)：build,construct（一般建筑物），erect豎立（高大的建筑物），establish/setup（無(wú)建筑的物體或抽象的機(jī)構(gòu)），pave（道路的修建）地圖的常用單詞方位：intheeast/west/s地圖的常用句型◎Itisobvious/notable/noticeablethat...◎Itiseasytolocate/tofindthat…◎Itcanbeseenfromthegraphthat…◎Aislocated/situated/sitedin/on/totheeastofB.◎Aisincenter/middle/centralareaofB◎Aisnear/nextto/closeto/adjacenttoB.◎AisontheoppositesideofB.地圖的常用句型◎Itisobvious/notableLocationAlies……ShanghailiesintheeastofChinaJapanliestotheeastofChinaMongolialiesonthenorthsideofChinaAislocated……Aisnextto/near/closetoBAisattheeast/west/north/southofBAisrightacrossfromBTheroadrunsfrom…to…LocationAlies……DrawbyyourselfTheplaygroundisroughlyinthemiddleoftheresidentialzone.ThebankisintheNorthwestcorneroftheresidentialzone.Housesareatthebottomoftheresidentialzone.Themotorcyclistisoutsidetheresidentialzone.Thebarber’sisoppositetothebankThesupermarketishalfwaybetweenthebankandthebarber’s.Thesupermarketisdirectlyoppositetothestop.AlocalbusistotherightofthestationDrawbyyourselfTheplaygroun劍5P75ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforsupermarket.選址型劍5P75ThemapbelowisofthetnorthwestcountrysideFewercustomerLowrentTrain,buscentredowntownCBD,residential,industryshoppersrenttrafficSatellitecitiesnorthwestcountrysideFewercustP1ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdonP1ThemapshowstwoproposedlP2Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andislocateddjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsoitwouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking,whichmakesitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.P2ThefirstpotentiallocatioP2AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthetwotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.Generallyspeaking,therentisrelativelylowerincountryside,soitwillsavesomeexpending.P2AsitisalsoclosetotherP3Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoricallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.P3Incontrast,thesuggestedP4Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,buttheout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantagesandmorereasonable.P4Overall,neithersiteisappChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingthedevelopmentofthevillage.發(fā)展型Chorleywoodisavillagenear雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件P1ThemapshowsthechangesanddevelopmentofChorleywoodvillageinGreatBritainoveraperiodof126yearsfrom1868to1994.P1ThemapshowsthechangesanP2Chronologically,按年代順序排列的duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyaverysmallvillagewithonemainroadtoitswest.P2Chronologically,按年代順序排列的durP2From1883to1922,weseethatthevillageexpandedtosouth,almosttripledtheoriginalscale.Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthenewareafromwesttoeastandthereemergedtheChorleywoodStation.P2From1883to1922,weseetP3During1922-1970,Chorleywoodextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.P3During1922-1970,ChorleywooP3Thenduring1970-1994,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldandnewarea.Anorth-southmotorwaybuiltin1970astheaxis,cuttingthisnewareaintofiveparts.P3Thenduring1970-1994,thevP4Thus,weseethefastexpansionhistoryofthissmallvillageacrossaspanofover100years.P4Thus,weseethefastexpansAccelerateditspaceofdevelopmentDoubled/tripledtheoriginalscale/previoussizeEast/west/south/north+ward原有事物尺寸上變大/變?。篢hesizeoftheXhasbeenexpanded/

enlarged/extended/reducedbyhalf原有事物沒(méi)了：TheXcompletelydisappeared/wereremoved.原有事物被改為：Aistransformed/reconstructed/changed/turnedintoBAisreplacedbyB=AgiveswaytoBAccelerateditspaceofdevelo各種圖各種寫地圖方位要把握流程箭頭即步驟各種圖各種寫地圖方位要把握此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！

感謝您的支持，我們努力做得更好！謝謝此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！

感謝您的支持，我們努力雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧派圖的寫作技巧圖中找類別按類分段派圖的寫作技巧圖中找類別派圖的重難點(diǎn)◎如何準(zhǔn)確把握?qǐng)D中的信息◎如何正確轉(zhuǎn)述圖中的信息◎如何靈活運(yùn)用詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型，避免用詞單一、句式表達(dá)雷同◎如何精煉語(yǔ)言，避免贅述、啰嗦，避免給評(píng)卷人套模板的印象派圖的重難點(diǎn)◎如何準(zhǔn)確把握?qǐng)D中的信息2.13派圖詞匯基礎(chǔ)之占據(jù)RepresentOccupyStandforAccountfor

2.13派圖詞匯基礎(chǔ)之占據(jù)Represent2.16派圖的常用句型◎“占”：accountfor,hold,makeup,takeup,constitute,comprise,represent...◎百分比：percentage，proportion,share...◎“約”：themajorityof,mostof,aconsiderablenumberof,aminorityof,justover…,slightlymorethan…/lessthan…,nearlyhalf…◎確切數(shù)字(1)分?jǐn)?shù)與百分比的轉(zhuǎn)化：onethird,twofifths(2)常見(jiàn)表達(dá)：aquarter,ahalf...2.16派圖的常用句型◎“占”：accountfor,Eg1:整體+局部ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiveninthepiechartsbelow.Eg1:整體+局部Thefollowingtwopi雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件P1ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.ThetwographsdescribethedataoftheenergyuseandtheresidentialenergyuseindetailintheUnitedStates.P1ThefollowingtwopiechartsP2Itcanbeseenfromthefirstpiechartthattheenergyisusedforfourpurposes.Specifically,industryaccountsforthelargestproportion(41%)oftheusedenergywhiledemandoftransportationmakesup26%ofthetotalneedofenergy.Residentialandcommercialrepresent19%and14%respectively.P2ItcanbeseenfromthefirsP3Accordingtothesecondpiechart,itclearlyshowsthatheatingandairconditioningaccountforthelargestproportion(62%)intheresidentialenergyusewhilethesmallappliancesmakesuptheleastproportion(10%).Theheatingwaterandmiscellaneous(includingcooking)constitutes15%and13%respectively.P3AccordingtothesecondpieP4Fromthechart,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationofenergyuseintheUnitedStates.P4Fromthechart,wemayhave線圖審圖技巧趨勢(shì)描述速度描述極點(diǎn)交點(diǎn)起點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的描述線圖的寫作技巧趨勢(shì)描述多樣化線圖解析線圖審圖技巧趨勢(shì)描述線圖的寫作技巧趨勢(shì)描述多樣化線圖解析線圖的重難點(diǎn)交點(diǎn)難掌控圖內(nèi)對(duì)比看不出線圖的重難點(diǎn)線圖的常用句型先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)對(duì)峰值和低谷的描述趨勢(shì)相同描述對(duì)未來(lái)的表述對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述

線圖的常用句型先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)1.Accordingtothedata,theyearsfrom…to…saw/witnessarise/climb/dropinthenumber/rate/percentage/proportionof對(duì)象from數(shù)據(jù)to數(shù)據(jù)，whichwasfollowedbyarapiddecrease/reduce/increaseoverthe...years先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)1.Accor2.Thenumber/rate…dropped/wentupagain

from…inXXXyearto…inXXXyearandthenwentup/climbedgraduallyuntilXXXyear,whentherewasalevelingoff/levelingoutat數(shù)據(jù)for一段時(shí)間2.Thenumber/rate…dropped/wen1.AlsoitcanbenoticedthatinXXXyear,thenumber/percentage…reachedthebottom.However/onthecontrary,XXXyear

sawthepeakduringthisperiod.2.……時(shí)間點(diǎn)，whenthenumber/percentage

reached(amountedto)toapeakof…/ahighpointat…3.……時(shí)間點(diǎn),whenthenumber/percentage

bottomedout(at…)對(duì)峰值和低谷的描述

1.AlsoitcanbenoticedthatTheproportion/numberof對(duì)象inthexxandxxaresimilarandfollowthesametrend.InXXthefigureswerexx%andxx%respectively,risingtoxx%andxx%respectivelyinXXX,afterdippingtoxx%andxx%respectivelyinXXX.Thereafter...趨勢(shì)相同描述Theproportion/numberof對(duì)象in對(duì)未來(lái)的表述…isprojectedto……asto…isexpectedto……asfor…isforecastedto………isestimatedto…對(duì)未來(lái)的表述…isprojectedto……asto對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof………fluctuateddramaticallybetweenxx%andxx%during…period.對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述ascanbeseenfromthe柱圖審圖技巧◎關(guān)鍵是“比較”&“對(duì)比”——找出similarity&difference既要橫向總結(jié)所有柱狀圖的共性特征，又要分別描寫各個(gè)柱形的個(gè)性特征柱圖審圖技巧◎關(guān)鍵是“比較”&“對(duì)比”柱圖的寫作技巧◎單柱如果是以時(shí)間為橫軸的話，就寫一下趨勢(shì)如果是以組為橫軸，則直接寫。

◎多柱如果數(shù)據(jù)比較多，就取幾個(gè)最大或者最小的就行，也就是說(shuō)在比較的過(guò)程中想要拿到想要的結(jié)果就要找對(duì)比鮮明的那一對(duì)。把對(duì)比最鮮明的幾個(gè)柱子描述清楚，其他的可以一帶而過(guò)。柱圖的寫作技巧◎單柱柱形圖的常用句型Thebarchartillustratesthat...Accordingtothebarchart,...Fromthebarchart,wecanseeclearlythat...Itisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...Thebarchartdepicts描述(that)....thebarchartleadsustotheconclusion結(jié)論that...柱形圖的常用句型ThebarchartillustraThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.ThegraphbelowshowsthediffP1ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.題目Thebargraphshowsthechangingpatterns

incommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960,1980and2000.P1ThegraphbelowshowsthediP2Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrose

fromjustunder20%in1960

toabout26%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in

2000.P2ThenumberofpeopleusingtP3Useofthetubewasrelativelystable,

falling

fromaround27%ofcommutersin1960

to22%in1980,butclimbingbackto

reach25%by2000.P3UseofthetubewasrelativeP4Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadily

fromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by2000,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960

to27%

in1980andonly15%in2000.P4Ontheotherhand,theuseoP5Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960-2000,andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin2000.P5Thegraphindicatesthegrow表格圖審圖技巧1.有時(shí)間因素表格：按照時(shí)間順序，轉(zhuǎn)化為更為明了的線圖2.有地域因素表格：注意橫向比較，并根據(jù)數(shù)值大小對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類，再抽取較大或較小的典型值進(jìn)行說(shuō)明3.包含其他因素的表格：分別觀察各標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在圖表中呈現(xiàn)的特征，然后分別說(shuō)明表格圖審圖技巧1.有時(shí)間因素表格：表格圖的寫作技巧1.快速瀏覽題目中的文字信息，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注研究對(duì)象、數(shù)據(jù)類型和時(shí)間，明確在主體段的寫作中要注意數(shù)據(jù)類型的變化和時(shí)態(tài)一致問(wèn)題2.看題目中的表格圖形，看圖形時(shí)也要先看文字說(shuō)明，包括標(biāo)題、標(biāo)注和單位，弄懂?dāng)?shù)據(jù)所代表的信息，而非數(shù)據(jù)本身篩選信息，圈定關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)整理寫作順序表格圖的寫作技巧1.快速瀏覽題目中的文字信息，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注研表格圖的重難點(diǎn)1.數(shù)據(jù)繁多而且凌亂，找不出很明顯的特征2.如何用適當(dāng)?shù)捻樞颉⒔Y(jié)構(gòu)和銜接方式把表格中體現(xiàn)的特征條理清晰地傳達(dá)出來(lái)3.寫的時(shí)候如何不遺漏信息表格圖的重難點(diǎn)1.數(shù)據(jù)繁多而且凌亂，找不出很明顯的特征雅思小作文各圖寫作技巧匯編課件P1Thetabledemonstratesthedataregardingthesubwaysysteminsixcities,includingdateopened,kilometersofrouteandpassengersperyear(inmillions)P1ThetabledemonstratesthedP2Intermsofdateopened,Londonhasthemosttime-honored(1863)subwaysystemamongthesixcitieswhilesubwaysysteminLosAngelesisthenewestoneopenedin2001.（最老，最新）SystemsinParisandTokyoareopenedin1900and1927,respectively.時(shí)間順序Afterthat,systemsinWashingtonDCandKyotoareopenedin1976and1981differently.P2Intermsofdateopened,LonAsforthesizeoftherailwaysystem,Londonstillranksthefirst,meaningithasthelongestsubwaysystem(384kilometers)amongthesixcities,whichisroughlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.（最長(zhǎng)）Bycontrast,subwaysysteminKyotoisshorter(11kilometers)thantheotherseventhoughitopenedinrelativelyrecentyear.（最短）ThekilometersofrouteinTokyo,WashingtonDCandLosAngelesare155,126and28differently.AsforthesizeoftherailwayThethirdpartispassengersperyearinmillions.Moreexactly,thetopthreeareTokyo(1927),Paris(1191)andLondon(775).UndergroundrailwaysysteminWashingtonDC’shas144millionspassengersperyear.SystemsinLosAngeles’sandKyoto’scarryfewerpassengersperyear(50and45,respectively).ThethirdpartispassengerspThus,itcanbeclearlyseenfromthetablethatthesubwaysystemsinTokyoandParisservesformorepassengers

whereasthesystemsinLosAngelesandKyotocarryfewerpassengersmainlybecauseoftheshortroute.Thus,itcanbeclearlyseenf對(duì)于不同時(shí)間同一事物的比較先相減/相加，后分組哪些是增加，哪些是減少幅度大的與幅度小的分組對(duì)于不同時(shí)間同一事物的比較先相減/相加，后分組ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and2000.劍6P52Thetablebelowgivesinformat增加的Car,Longdistancebus,Train,Taxi幅度大的Car+1607減少的Walking,Bicycle,Localbus幅度大的Localbus-155增加的Car,Longdistancebus,TP1ThetabledemonstrateshowdifferentmodesoftravelchangedinEnglandin15yearsspanningfrom1985to2000.Ingeneral,themodesareclassifiedintotwokinds

intermsofaveragemilestravelledper