湖北省高考英語一輪復習基礎知識 Unit3 Life in the future 新人教必修5

2013屆湖北高考英語一輪復習基礎知識課件：Unit3Lifeinthefuture（新人教版必修5）整理ppt作佳誦讀整理ppt(2011·安徽高考)某校英文報開辟了一個專欄：Experience。本期話題是如何解決學習中遇到的困難。請你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談自己的一些做法。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt點考鎖定整理pptⅠ.重點詞匯1．________n．方面；層面2．________adj.在前的；早先的3．________vt.系牢；扎牢4．________vt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)5．________adj.樂觀(主義)的6．________n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學7．________n．原料；材料8．________vt.回收利用；再利用整理ppt9．________n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的10．________n．動機11．_____n．印象；感想；印記→_____vt.(使)印象深刻12．________adj.時常發(fā)生的→________adv.不斷地13．________n．指導；向?qū)В粚в蝪t.指引；指導14．________n．環(huán)境adj.周圍的→________vt.環(huán)繞；包圍15．________vt.容忍；忍受16．________vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西整理ppt17．________vi.&vt.按、壓；逼近→________n．壓力；擠壓18．________n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換19．________n．瞬間；片刻→________adv.立即；立刻20．________n．定居；解決→________vt.解決；定居整理ppt答案1．a(chǎn)spect

2.previous

3.fasten

4.flash

5.optimistic

6.ecology

7.material

8.recycle

9.representative

10.motivation

11.impression；impress

12.constant；constantly

13.guide

14.surrounding；surround

15.tolerate

16.lack17．press；pressure

18.switch

19.instant；instantly20．settlement；settle整理pptⅡ.短語回顧1．take________拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2．makeadjustment________調(diào)整……3．be________one'sfeet站了起來4．losesight_______看不見→_______sightof看見；瞥見5．________alldirections四面八方6．sweep________打掃；橫掃7．switch________打開(開關(guān)等)→switch________關(guān)掉整理ppt8．slide________(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進9．speed________加速答案1．up

2.to

3.on

4.of；catch

5.in

6.up

7.on；off

8.into

9.up整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語____________________(因為擔心這次旅行)，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2．主語＋be＋adj.＋todo(不定式的主動形式)Atfirstmynewsurroundings________(讓人難以忍受)．3．a(chǎn)sthough好像Theairseemedthin，________(好像)itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.整理ppt4．what引導的名詞性從句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached____________________(一個看上去像是大市場的地方)becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.答案1．Worriedaboutthejourney

2.weredifficulttotolerate3．a(chǎn)sthough

4.whatlookedlikealargemarket整理ppt頻高考點整理ppt考點單詞1．impressionn．印；印記；壓??；壓痕；印象Thebookleft/madeadeepimpressiononhim.這本書給他留下了深刻的印象。Whathesaidgaveherabadimpression.他的話給她留下了惡劣的印象。整理ppt【思維拓展】have/makeagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下了好印象impressvt.(1)給……極深的印象；使……感動Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們印象極為深刻。整理ppt(2)使銘記；銘刻(impress＋on/upon)Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的animpressivescene一次難忘的場面animpressivestory一個感人的故事整理ppt即境活用1

Chinahasgotagood________forhelpingothercountrieswhiletheyareintrouble.A．reputation

B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge[解析]從句意及空格后面的介詞入手，表達“中國在……上面有著較好的聲譽”應接介詞for。influence后接on；impression后接on;knowledge后接of。[答案]A整理ppt2．lackn．缺乏；短缺；沒有；缺少的東西vt.缺乏；沒有；不足vi.缺乏；缺少；不足Hejustlacksalittleconfidence.他只是有點缺乏自信。Alackoffoodcausedhertogrowweak.缺少食物導致她身體虛弱。整理ppt【思維拓展】lack(for)sth.缺少……belacking(in)sth.缺少……for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……；因沒有……h(huán)avenolackof不缺乏……整理ppt即境活用2

Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodforthe________offreshvegetablesandfruit.A．sake B．lackC．reason D．benefit[解析]句意：因為缺乏新鮮蔬菜和水果，這位探險家染上了血液疾病。[答案]B整理ppt3．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；援助；協(xié)助vi.幫助；幫忙；援助Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditorwiththeselectionofpicturesforthebook.希望你能幫助編輯為這本書挑選圖片。Iamwillingtoassistwheneverthereisanopportunity.有機會的話我隨時愿意幫忙。整理ppt【思維拓展】assistsb.with/insth.幫某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫某人做某事assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助assistantn．助手；助理整理ppt即境活用3

(2012·江蘇揚州中學階段測試)Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.A．supported B．encouragedC．a(chǎn)ssisted D．respected[解析]句意：一組護士協(xié)助醫(yī)生給地震中受傷的男孩做手術(shù)。assistsb.indoingsth.協(xié)助某人做某事。[答案]C整理ppt4．constantadj.不變的，固定的；時常發(fā)生的，連續(xù)不斷的Thebirthrateinthiscityisalmostconstant.(不變的)Hedroveataconstantspeed.(固定的)Babiesneedconstantattention.(不斷的，時常的)【思維拓展】constantlyadv.經(jīng)常地；不斷地整理ppt【易混辨析】constantadj.不斷的，經(jīng)常的。強調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。continualadj.連續(xù)不斷的，頻繁的。表示時斷時續(xù)地發(fā)生。continuousadj.不停的，連續(xù)不斷的。強調(diào)中間不停頓。整理ppt即境活用4

(2012·湖北八校聯(lián)考一)Tomfearedtogohomeafterhisfailureintheexambecausethe________streamofdiscontentfromhisparentswoulddrivehimcrazy.A．a(chǎn)ctual B．gradualC．efficient D．constant[解析]constant經(jīng)常的。句意：湯姆在考試失敗后害怕回家因為父母經(jīng)常的不滿快使他發(fā)瘋了。actual實際的；gradual逐漸的；efficient高效的。[答案]D整理ppt5．switchn．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換makeaswitchin在某一方面做出改變switchto轉(zhuǎn)(換)到switchon/off＝turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按錯了開關(guān)。Idecidedtomakeaswitchinmyplan.我決定對我的計劃做一個修改。Heswitchedthelighton.他打開了燈。整理pptHestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.他原來學化學，后來改學生物。整理ppt【巧學助記】Lucyreturnedhomefromworkearly.Afterchangingclothes,sheswitched_offthelightandcamedownstairs.Thensheswitched_ontheTVandenjoyedtheTVprogramme.露茜早早下班回到家。換完衣服后，她關(guān)掉燈來到樓下。打開電視欣賞著電視節(jié)目。整理ppt即境活用5

Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenly________toanothersubject.A．committed B．switchedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．transmitted[解析]switchto轉(zhuǎn)移到。[答案]B整理ppt6．toleratevt.忍受；寬容Hewon'ttolerateanyonequestioninghisdecisions.他不能容忍別人對他的決定提出質(zhì)疑。Perhapsyouneedtobetolerantofyourneighbours.或許你應該對你的鄰居更寬容些。toleratesth.寬容/忍受某事toleratesb.doingsth.容忍、忍受某人做某事havetolerancefor...忍受……整理pptbeyondtolerance無法忍受showtolerancetowardssb.對某人寬容betolerantof容忍……；忍受整理ppt即境活用6

Ican't________thenoiseupstairs.A．tolerate B．impressC．press D．lack[解析]tolerate忍受。impress給留下印象；press擠，壓；lack缺乏。[答案]A整理ppt7．pressvt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.她力勸客人們多呆一會兒。Tojudgefromthepress,theconcertwasagreatsuccess.據(jù)新聞報道來看，這次音樂會取得了巨大成功。press(down)sth.踩下；按下某物o...把某物塞進……presssb.todosth.力勸某人做某事整理pptpressfor催促；極力要求in(the)press在印刷中offpress已出版；已發(fā)行整理ppt即境活用7

Hetoldmeto________thebuttontopause.A．press B．impressC．express D．switch[解析]pressthebutton按按鈕。[答案]A整理ppt8．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的Shepausedforaninstantandthensteppedinside.她停了片刻，然后走了進去。Shewokeupinstantlythephonerang.電話一響她就醒了。foraninstant一會兒；片刻inaninstant一會兒之后atthatinstant當時；那一刻整理ppttheinstant一……就(用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句)instantlyadv.立即；馬上整理ppt即境活用8

Thefactisthatittookonlya(n)________fortheoldmantoreact.A．period B．instantC．length D．distance[解析]aninstant瞬間，一會兒。[答案]B整理ppt考點短語1．takeup拿起；拿走；繼續(xù)；占用；占去(地方、時間等)；開始從事(一項事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)等)Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。They'vetakenupgolf.他們學起打高爾夫球來了。ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事。整理ppt【思維拓展】takeover接管；控制；占據(jù)takeback取回；把(某人)帶回takefor當作；誤認為takein吸收；欺騙takeoff脫掉；起飛；成名takeon雇用；聘用；開始呈現(xiàn)takedown寫下；記錄整理ppt即境活用9

(2012·吉林市畢業(yè)班摸底測試)Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasadvisedto_______gardeningasahobby.A．takeaway B．takeoffC．takedown D．takeup[解析]takeup在此處意為“開始選擇或開始從事(一項職業(yè)或行當)”。[答案]D整理ppt2．losesightof忘記考慮(處理)某事；看不到；看不見(主語為人，賓語為人或物)It'seasytolosesightoftherealissue.真正的問題倒是容易被忘掉的。整理ppt【思維拓展】atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看到insight＝withinsight在視野內(nèi)outofsight在看不見的地方；在視野外catch/get/havesightof看到loseone'ssight失明comeintosight進入視野內(nèi)gooutofsight從視野中消失整理ppt即境活用10

Idarenotletthechildrenoutofmy________inthispark.A．sight B．reachC．order D．place[解析]outofsight看不見；outofreach夠不到；outoforder混亂；outofplace不合適。句意：在這個公園里，我不敢讓孩子們走出我的視線。[答案]A整理ppt3．a(chǎn)saresult因此，結(jié)果asaresult意為“因此；結(jié)果”，副詞短語表因果關(guān)系。如接賓語，后需加of。asaresultof＝becauseofShediedasaresultofseriousinjuries.她由于傷重而身亡。Asaresult,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.結(jié)果他們拯救了這座森林里90%的樹木。整理ppt即境活用11

Manycropsdied________theseveredrought.A．a(chǎn)saresultof B．ontopofC．infrontof D．inneedof[解析]asaresultof由于……。句意：許多莊稼由于嚴重干旱死掉了。[答案]A整理ppt4．besimilarto類似于；與……相似Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilartoeachotherthatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart.這兩個簽名如此相似以至于難以分辨。Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.我的教學風格和多數(shù)教師的相似。整理ppt即境活用12

Thetwodresseslooksimilar________eachother,buttheydiffer________material.A．to;in B．with;fromC．to;from D．from;in[解析]besimilarto與……相似；differin在……方面不同。句意：這兩件衣服看著相似，但是質(zhì)地不同。[答案]A整理ppt5．innotime短暫(或快)得令人吃驚；立刻；馬上；一會兒Hewillcomebackinnotime.他很快就會回來的。Heansweredmyletterinnotime.他立即給我回了信。Thismedicinecanlessenthepaininnotime.這種藥可以立刻減輕痛苦。整理ppt【思維拓展】atanytime在任何時候againsttime爭分奪秒aheadof/behindtime提前；拖后atthesametime同時；然而behindthetimes落伍；過時ingoodtime及早地atatime每次atonetime過去；曾經(jīng)整理pptatnotime絕不allthetime一直attimes有時This/Itisthefirsttimethat...havedonesth.生平第一次做某事整理ppt即境活用13

(2012·山東兗州市檢測)Youcancomeheretoaskme________ifyouhaveanyquestions.A．a(chǎn)tonetime B．a(chǎn)tatimeC．a(chǎn)tanytime D．a(chǎn)llthetime[解析]atanytime在任何時候，隨時。atonetime曾經(jīng)；atatime一次；allthetime一直。句意：如果你有問題可以隨時來問我。[答案]C整理ppt6．speedup加速We'llbelateunlesswespeedup.我們?nèi)绻患涌煨?，就會遲到了。Wemustspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.我們必須加快經(jīng)濟改革的步伐。整理ppt【思維拓展】athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度reducespeed減速pickupspeed加速整理ppt即境活用14

Theriseinthecostoflivinghasbeen________inrecentyears.A．turningup B．speedingupC．gettingup D．stayingup[解析]speedup加速。turnup出現(xiàn)；開大；getup起床；stayup熬夜。[答案]B整理ppt重點句型1．Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.因為擔心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。句中worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞短語充當原因狀語，相當于原因狀語從句becauseIwasworriedaboutthejourney。Tired_from_a_whole_day's_work,_hefellfastasleep.＝Becausehewastiredfromawholeday'swork,hefellfastasleep.因為工作了一天累了，他很快就睡著了。整理ppt【易錯提示】分詞作狀語時，過去分詞表示與句子主語為被動關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞表示與句子主語為主動關(guān)系。整理ppt【思維拓展】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，如果分詞動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，則分詞要用完成式結(jié)構(gòu)；表示方式、伴隨的現(xiàn)在分詞可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，而表結(jié)果的現(xiàn)在分詞只能位于主句之后。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的差別現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語，多表示順其自然的結(jié)果；而動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示出乎預料的結(jié)果，常被only或just所修飾，構(gòu)成only/just＋to＋v.的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。整理ppt即境活用15

TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A．enabling B．havingenabledC．toenable D．tohaveenabled[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。[答案]A整理ppt2．Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，偷偷爬上床就睡著了。exhaustedadj.“耗盡的，疲憊的”，形容詞作狀語，表示原因。Shereturnedhome,exhaustedfromherdayinthecity.她回到家，在城里的一天使她疲憊不堪。(1)表原因的形容詞或者形容詞短語或者形容詞化的分詞作狀語多放在句首，句子的主語就是其邏輯主語。整理ppt(2)形容詞還可以作伴隨狀語，表狀態(tài)。①Frightened,sheaskedmetogowithher.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。②Lastnight,Ilayinbed,awake.昨天晚上我躺在床上，醒著。整理ppt即境活用16

________，theboycamehomeatlast.A．Tiringandhungry

B．TiredandhungryC．Tiringandhunger D．Tiredandhunger[解析]and連接并列成分，前后詞性應相同，故D項排除；本題考查形容詞作狀語，說明主語theboy所處的一種狀態(tài)，C項不正確；修飾人用tired而非tiring，故選B。[答案]B整理ppt3．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓人難以忍受。本句型為“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”，不定式用于形容詞后作狀語，其邏輯賓語為句子主語，但不定式要用主動形式表示被動含義。若其中的動詞為不及物動詞，則應在其后加相應的介詞。Theseprogrammesareusuallyeasytoreceive.這些節(jié)目通常容易接收到。整理pptIthinkthismanishardtogetalongwith.我認為這個人很難相處。Theboxisheavytocarry.這個箱子搬起來很重?！疽族e提示】該句型的主語可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容詞有easy,hard,comfortable,difficult,nice,pleasant,fit,dangerous,expensive,interesting等。整理ppt即境活用17

Theseproblemsarehard________.A．todealwith B．tobedealtwithC．dealwith D．dealingwith[解析]句子的主語theseproblems為dealwith的邏輯賓語，故hard后用動詞不定式形式表被動。[答案]A整理ppt堂課雙基整理pptⅠ.詞義辨析1．Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardto______attimes.A．spin

B．tolerateC．recycle D．fasten[解析]tolerate寬容，容忍。spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；recycle再循環(huán)；fasten扣緊。[答案]B整理ppt2．Youhaveonlyconsideredone________oftheproblem,buttherearemany.A．a(chǎn)spect B．instantC．credit D．button[解析]aspect方面。instant立即的；credit信用；button鈕扣。[答案]A整理ppt3．The________Isawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A．tense B．maskC．instant D．guide[解析]theinstant一……就……。[答案]C整理ppt4．We'llseehowthisscheduleworks,thenwe'llmakesome________asnecessary.A．surroundings B．descriptionsC．motivations D．a(chǎn)djustments[解析]adjustment調(diào)整。surroundings環(huán)境；description描述；motivation動機。[答案]D整理ppt5．Hisfailureisduetoa________ofconfidence.A．limit B．lackC．need D．demand[解析]alackof缺乏。[答案]B整理ppt6．Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswillsurelymakeagood________onhisorherteachers.A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．impressionC．tradition D．surrounding[解析]makeagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象。[答案]B整理ppt7．MostofthestudentsfeelthatEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlesstheyare________repeated.A．immediately B．particularlyC．constantly D．a(chǎn)pproximately[解析]constantly經(jīng)常地。immediately立即；particularly特別地；approximately大約。[答案]C整理ppt8．Youaremorelikelytogetthejobifyouhaveany________experienceofthiskindofwork.A．curious B．obviousC．cautious D．previous[解析]previous先前的。curious好奇的；obvious明顯的；cautious小心的。[答案]D整理ppt9．Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhehas________togolf.A．pressed B．switchedC．flashed D．a(chǎn)ssisted[解析]switch轉(zhuǎn)換，改行。press擠，壓；flash閃過；assist援助。[答案]B整理ppt10．Whilewehavedifficulties,Iamstill________aboutthefutureofourcompany.A．optimistic B．privateC．obvious D．consistent[解析]optimistic樂觀的。private私人的；obvious明顯的；consistent一致的。[答案]A整理pptⅡ.短語填空takeup;remind...of...；catchsightof;speedup;sufferfrom；besimilarto;puton;innotime;lackof；sweepup1．Theirhouse________ours，butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark,and________me________mycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshe________herreflectioninthemirror.整理ppt4．JaneandIwereleftafterschoolto________thebitsofpaperanddirt.5．________sleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.6．Thetaxidriversuddenly________beforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyou________.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoften________headaches.整理ppt9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingto________anewchallenge.10．I'llhaveto________myglasses；Ican'treadthesignfromhere.答案1．issimilarto

2.reminded；of

3.caughtsightof

4.sweepup

5.Lackof

6.spedup

7.innotime

8.sufferedfrom

9.takeup

10.puton整理pptⅢ.單詞拼寫1．Thegirlmadeagood________(印象)onherneighboursandtheyspokehighlyofher.2．Theyhadtogiveuptheprojectintheendbecauseofa________(缺少)ofmoney.3．Please________(系牢)thedogtothattree，oritmayhurtothers.4．Hecouldn't________(容忍)thenoisedowntownsohedecidedtomovetothecountryside.整理ppt5．Asthe________(代表)oftheworkers，MrSmithgaveaspeechatthemeeting.6．Themanagergavehimallthe________(材料)heneededtocarryouttheconstruction.7．Althoughheoftenfacesmanydifficulties,theyoungmanisinan________(樂觀的)mood.8．Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportant________(方面)ofmydailywork.整理ppt9．Telltheboyto________(關(guān)掉)offalllightsasheleavestheroomtosaveelectricity.10．He________(經(jīng)常地)consultstheprofessorwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.答案1．impression

2.lack

3.fasten

4.tolerate

5.representative

6.materials

7.optimistic

8.aspect

9.switch

10.constantly整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,2023