北京市門頭溝區(qū)2023屆九年級初三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷+答案

2023北京門頭溝初三（上）期末英語2022.12第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mysisterisanurse.________iskindandworksveryhard.A.He B.She C.You D.It2.Tom’sschoolhasmanyclubs.Hisfavouritemusicclubis________Tuesdayafternoon.A.in B.on C.at D.of3.—Sir,you________goacrossthestreetnow.Look,thelightisstillrednow.—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t4.—What’stheweatherlikeinautumninBeijing?—It’sneithercoldorhot.Ithinkit’s________seasoninBeijing.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful5.—________areyougoingtohavethemeetingaboutfoodsafety?—Online.A.How B.Who C.What D.When6.IcalledJackjustnow________hewasout.A.or B.so C.but D.for7.Manyforeigners________ShougangParkyesterdayandtheyfeltreallyexcited.A.visit B.visited C.arevisiting D.willvisit8.—Whereareyounow,Betty?—I’minLaoSheTeahouseandI________BeijingOpera.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.havewatched9.We________somecleaningfortheoldmeninourcommunitytomorrow.A.do B.did C.weredoing D.willdo10.Mr.SmithcametoMentougouin2012.He________herefor10yearsnow.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive11.Manyhomelessdogs________afterwellbyMissWangeveryday.A.look B.looked C.arelooked D.werelooked12.—Doyouknow________everymorning?—Yes,Ido.At9:00o’clock.A.whentheshoppingcenteropens B.whendoestheshoppingcenteropenC.whentheshoppingcenterwillbeopen D.whenwilltheshoppingcenterbeopen二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。aLegokitA7-Year-OldWrotetoLegoAskingforaJobOneday,CatherineaskedThomas,her7-year-oldson,whathewouldliketobewhenhegrowsup.Thomassaid,“IwanttobeaLegodesigner.”Thenextdayheappearedwithaletter,writteninhis“____13____handwriting”,askedLegoifhecouldworkforthem.Hismompostedtheletterbutalsotriedtomanagehisexpectations.ShetoldThomasthatwhileLegowouldappreciate（欣賞）hisletter,thecompany____14____wouldn’trespond（做出反應(yīng)）.Thomaslookedcrestfallen（沮喪的）.Thenapackage（包裹）arrivedfromChristianPau,thegeneralmanagerofLegoU.K.InsidewasaLegokit.Andahandwrittenletterthatsaid:DearThomas,Thankyousomuchforyourletter.ItisgreattoseehowexcitedyouareforLegobuildingandyourcreationslookfantastic!Wewouldloveyourhelptodesignevenbetter____15____,butunfortunately（很遺憾的）allourdesignersaresittinginBillund,whichisinDenmark.WewouldstilllovetoinviteyoutovisitusinourSloughoffice(togetherwithyourparents)forajuice/tea/coffeeandatourofthebuilding.Letmeknowwhattime____16____foryou!Allthebest,Christian“Seeingmysonlightupwithprideatthebeautifullycrafted（精心制作的）letter,”Catherinewrote,“wassomethingIwon’tforget.”AndneitherwillThomas.MayaAngelouoncesaid,“Peoplemayforgetwhatyousayordo,buttheywillneverforgethowyoumakethem____17____.”Thatalso____18____weneverknowwhenourwordsoractionsmightmakeanimpact（影響）onanotherperson.Alittleencouragement.Alittleacceptance.Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）.Smallactions,fleeting（短暫的）andeveninsignificant（微不足道的）tous,butpossiblylife-changingforanotherperson.ChristianPaudidn’tknowhowThomasmightreacttohisletter.Hesimplytookthe____19____torespond.Itwasasmallmomenttohim—butprobablyahugemomentforThomas.AsCatherinewrote,“Thankyou…formakingmysonseethatit’salwaysworth____20____.”13.A.best B.worst C.smallest D.biggest14.A.hardly B.finally C.probably D.especially15.A.articles B.objects C.supplies D.products16.A.waits B.works C.stays D.saves17.A.feel B.agree C.believe D.discover18.A.causes B.counts C.means D.predicts19.A.time B.money C.suggestion D.chance20.A.caring B.trying C.considering D.doubting三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AExamsarecoming!I’mworriedaboutmystudies.WhatshouldIdo?BobPoorme!Ican’tgetenoughsleepthesedays!Itreallymakessad.AmIsick?CanIgetsomeusefuladvice?MaryOnlinelearningmakesmeworried.Ican’tlearnwell.Ican’tseemyteachersandclassmates.Ihopetoreturntoschoolsoon!TomMymotheralwaystellsmetodoeverythingshewants.Itseemssheisaroundmeeverywhere.Shetalkstoomuchaboutmylife.ButIthinkIhavegrownup.LilyAdvice1.Formoststudents,examsareterrible.Youfeelnervous.Nomatterhowhardexamsare,youwillhavetolearnhowtofighttheproblemeffectivelytosucceed.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithexamanxiety(焦慮).Sleepwellanditcanmakeyoufeelfreshandconfident!2.Asateenager,Imetthesameproblemasyou.Herearesomeideasforyou.Yourmothertalksmuchbecauseshecaresaboutyou.Ithinkyoushouldlistentoher.Ifyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourmother’s,youcancommunicatewithher,andtellherwhatyouarethinkingabout.Ifyourmotherdoesn’ttakeyouradvicejustkeepsilentandgiveherasmile.3.Onlinelearningisdifferentfromtraditionalcampus(校園)learning.Forthisreason,onlineclassescanbestressful.Herearesomepiecesofadviceforyou.Thefirsttipisthatyouneedtohaveaplan.Takesomebreakfromthecomputerscreen.CreateareasonabletimetablethatiseasytofollowMakesurethatyougetagoodsleep.4.It’snosecretthatsleepplaysanimportantroleingoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyouhavegotphysicalproblems,you’dbettergotohospitalformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Ifyouhavementalproblems,therearealsostepsthatyoucantakeonyourowntoimproveyoursleepandwell-being.Havinggoodsleephygiene(衛(wèi)生)orpracticesthatsupportsleep,isimportantforyoutostayrestedandavoidingdaytimesleepiness.21.________isthecorrectadviceforBob’squestion.A.No.1. B.No.2. C.No.3. D.No.4.22.________isthecorrectadviceforMary’squestion.A.No.1. B.No.2. C.No.3. D.No.4.23.________isthecorrectadviceforTom’squestion.A.No.1. B.No.2. C.No.3. D.No.4.24.________isthecorrectadviceforLily’squestion.A.No.1. B.No.2. C.No.3. D.No.4.BTheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)award(獎(jiǎng))waswhatIhopedtoget.Yes,MVP—thebest.Winthisawardandeveryonethinksyouarethebestplayeronyourteam.BackinGrade6,footballbecamemyfavouritesport.Iwasn’tthebestplayerontheteamatthebeginningoftheyear.Butafteralotofhardpractice,bytheendoftheyear,IfeltthatIwastheMVP.Asthefootballseasonwenton,ourteammadeittotheplayoffs(季后賽).Wefinishedsecondinthecity.Wewereaverygoodteam,andIwasabigpartofthat.Kennywasthecaptain(隊(duì)長),butIhadthemostgoalsontheteam.Kennywouldalwayspasstheballtoallhisplayers.Attheendoftheyear,therewasasportsdinneratschool.Peoplegotawardsforwonderfulperformances.EveryonefeltthatIwouldgettheMVP.Whenthedinneralmostfinished,thecoachstoodupandannounced(宣布)thewinnersfortheawards.“ThewinnerforMVPis...Kenny!”hesaid.Ididn’tunderstandwhy.Aftertheevent,thecoachcameuptomeandexplained.Hesaid,“Youwerethebestplayerontheteam,butyoudidnotpasstheball.Youwereoutthereforyourselfandnotfortheteam.Youhavetorealizethatfootballisabouttheteam,notaboutoneindividualplayer.”Thatnight,Ididreceiveatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯).ItwascalledtheMostImprovedPlayer(MIP).NowI’minGrade9andthecaptainofthefootballteam.IfeelthatIhavelearnedthatateamsportisnotjust“you”.It’sabout“us”.Iambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis.25.Bytheendoftheyear,thewriterfeltthathewouldgettheMVPbecause________.A.hewasgoodatpassingtheball B.healwayshadthemostgoalsC.hegotbetterandbetteratsoccer D.hewasthecaptainoftheteam26.Theunderlinedword“individual”mightmean________.A.confident B.personal C.wonderful D.important27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Kennywasthecaptainandhadthemostgoals. B.ThewriterwontheMVPawardwhenhewasinGrade6.C.Thecoachthoughtthatthewriterwasn’tthebestplayer. D.Thewriterfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.CSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccording(根據(jù))togrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavouriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任)whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.28.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Toimprovespeakingability. C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous. B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime. D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthersDSomeofyoumayplayAntForest.ItisagameonAlipay.Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”reachesacertainlevel,someorganizationsandcompanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Andnowitseemsthatthenation’seffortsasawholetomakeagreenerworldhavepaidoff.AccordingtoastudybyNASAandpublishedinthejournal(雜志)NatureSustainabilityinFebruary,ChinaandIndiaaremainlyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwentyyears.Thestudyhasfoundthatsince2000theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent(百分之……),orover5millionsquarekilometers.That’sanareaequivalent(等同于)tothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.ItismainlytheresultofbigtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensive(精耕細(xì)作的)agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))inbothcountries,accordingtoNASA.“ChinaandIndiaaccountfor(占比)onethirdoftheincreasedgreeningbutcontain(包含)only9percentoftheplanetslandareacoveredinvegetation(植被).”ChiChen,thestudy’sleadauthorandaresearcheratBostonUniversity,US,toldCNN.Chinawasthemajorcontributor(貢獻(xiàn)者),adding25percenttothisincrease,whileIndiaadded6.8percent.Overthepast40years,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreentheland.In1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationproject—theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.TheprogramhasseenmanytreesplantedinnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerate(率)amongtheplacesoftheprojecthadreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.Forexample,KubuqiDesert,whichisneartheYellowRiverinInnerMongolia,istheseventhlargestinthecountry.Itwasoncethesource(來源)ofsandstormsinBeijing.Butthankstoforestationefforts,aboutonethirdofKubuqiDesertisnowcoveredwithtrees,andsandstormsarelesscommon,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.InthelightofChina’ssuccessindealingwithdesertification,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)believesChinaisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.“Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.”UNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimtoldXinhua.31.WhentheusersofAntForestcollectenough“energy”,________.A.atreecanbeplantedinthegame B.theycangotothedesertandplantatreeC.atreeinthedesertwillbenamedafterthem D.anorganizationoracompanywillplantatreeinadesert32.Whatcanbeknownaboutthe“GreatGreenWall”?A.ItwasaprojectledbyIndiangovernment. B.Thisprojectstartedin1978andcompletedin2017.C.Treeswereplantedtoprovideprotectionfromthewind. D.TheforestcoveragerateofChinaincreasedabout8.5%.33.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.TosuggestthatothercountrieslearnfromChina’sactions. B.TocallformoreeffortstomaketheEarthgreener.C.TostatethatChinahasbeenplayingaleadingroletoincreasegreenland. D.ToprovethatthegreenleafareaontheEarthhasbeendecreasingrapidlyinrecentyears.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（34至36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HowtoSpendYourWeekendAloneWithoutLosingItTherecanbemany,manystoriesbehindweekendsspentalone.Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I’veachievedthefeat(壯舉)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,here’sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,alone.1.GotoaFreeGig(演出)Coffeeshops,librariesandlocalplacesoftenhostfreegigs,soseeifthereisanythinggoingoninyourareathisweekend.Concertscanactuallybemuchmorerewarding(有意義的)whenyougoalone.2.GoonaLongWalkGoingforalongwalkandexperiencingnatureisoftenmoreenjoyableifyouarealone,asitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.Youcanstoptoappreciateeverybeautifulfloweryoupass,andhearallofthequiet,busysoundsofnature.3.OrderYourFavouriteTakeOutFoodGetthemenuandorderyourfavouritetake-away.Asyoudon’thavetoshareitwithanyoneelse,youcanorderasmuchfoodasyouwant.4.TakeaShoppingTripAloneBringdownanyshoppingstressbytakingthetripalone.Otherpeoplecanslowyoudownormakeyouhurryup,andyoucanendupmissingoutonthebestclothes.Takearelaxingtripaloneandtakeyourtimetryingeverythingon:youarelikelytohaveagreatdayandfindsomethingyoulove.5.WatchaTVShowYouLoveThebestpartaboutwatchingtelevisionaloneisthatyoucanwatchwhateveryouwant.Putonyourcomfortableclothes,getsomefoodandputyourfeetupforhoursofwatching.34.Whatisthepracticalguidebasedon?________________________________________35Howmanywaysofspendingtheweekendarethereintheguide?________________________________________36.Whyisgoingforalongwalkandexperiencingnaturemoreenjoyableifyouarealone?________________________________________37.Whenyouarealone,howdoyouspendyourweekend?Andwhy?________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。38.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter想了解你的偶像。請用英語給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹你的偶像是誰，你的偶像具有什么品質(zhì)，并介紹你偶像的一個(gè)故事。提示詞語：kind,brave,help提示問題：●Whoisyourrolemodel?●Whattraitsdoesyourrolemodelhave?Shareonestoryofyourrolemodel.DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinmyrolemodel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’saboutmyrolemodel.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua39.“世界是一本書，而不旅行的人只讀了其中的一頁?！薄獖W古斯狄尼斯。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我的旅行”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕囊淮温眯校チ四睦?，你看到了什么，做了什么，以及你的收獲。提示詞語：stay,famous,unforgettable提示問題：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyouseeandwhatdidyoudo?●Howdidyoufeel?MyJourneyTheworldissobeautifulandIwanttoseeitwithmyowneyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹是一名護(hù)士。她很善良的，工作非常努力?？疾榇~辨析。He他；She她；You你；It它。空處指“Mysister”，女性，所以用代詞she指代，故選B。2.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的學(xué)校有很多俱樂部。他最喜歡的音樂俱樂部在星期二下午?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等時(shí)間；on后跟具體到天的時(shí)間；at后跟具體的時(shí)刻；of……的。“Tuesdayafternoon”具體到了周二下午的時(shí)間，所以空處用時(shí)間介詞on，故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，你現(xiàn)在禁止過馬路。看，現(xiàn)在還是紅燈?！獙Σ黄?，我沒有注意到它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。couldn’t不能，不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t一定不能，禁止，語氣比較強(qiáng)烈；won’t將不。根據(jù)“Look,thelightisstillrednow.”可知，現(xiàn)在時(shí)紅燈，是禁止過馬路的。故選C。4.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——北京秋天的天氣怎么樣？——天氣既不冷也不熱。我認(rèn)為它是北京最美麗的季節(jié)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“It’sneithercoldorhot.Ithinkit’s....seasoninBeijing.”可知，語境中暗含與其他三個(gè)季節(jié)的對比之意，所以應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級，beautiful的最高級是mostbeautiful，常與定冠詞the連用，故選D。5.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于食品安全的會議你打算怎么開？——線上開?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。How如何；Who誰；What什么；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Online”分子句子可知，此處是問開會的方式，所以用how提問，故選A。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛才打電話給杰克但他出去了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)“IcalledJackjustnow...hewasout.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天許多外國人參觀了首鋼公園，他們感到非常興奮?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，所以空處用visit的過去式visited，故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你現(xiàn)在在哪里？——我在老舍茶館看京劇。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereareyounow”可知，是介紹現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。9.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們將會為我們社區(qū)里的老人做清潔?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow”可知，句子描述將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。10.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯2012年來到門頭溝。他已經(jīng)在這里住了10年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for10years”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone），故選C。11.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：許多無家可歸的狗每天都被王小姐照顧得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。lookafter“照顧”，主語homelessdogs和動(dòng)詞lookafter之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合everyday可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，look變?yōu)檫^去分詞looked。故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道購物中心每天早上什么時(shí)候開門嗎？——是的，我知道。9點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。空處在句中作know的賓語，所以空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B、D；結(jié)合“everymorning”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?3.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了7歲的托馬斯給樂高公司寫自薦信得到了回應(yīng)的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天，他帶著一封用他“最好的筆跡”寫的信出現(xiàn)，問樂高是否他可以為他們工作。best最好的；worst最差的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)上文“IwanttobeaLegodesigner.”可知，托馬斯想要成為一名樂高設(shè)計(jì)師，因此他寫的推薦信應(yīng)該是用他最好的筆跡去寫的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她告訴托馬斯，雖然樂高公司會很感激他的來信，但公司可能不會作出回復(fù)。hardly幾乎不；finally最后；probably可能；especially尤其。根據(jù)上文可知托馬斯給樂高公司寫了推薦信，按照常理，公司有可能不會給一個(gè)7歲的孩子進(jìn)行回信。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們希望您能幫助我們設(shè)計(jì)更好的產(chǎn)品，但很遺憾的是，我們所有的設(shè)計(jì)師都坐在丹麥比隆的辦公室里。articles文章；objects物體；supplies供應(yīng)；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“designevenbetter”可知，此處指設(shè)計(jì)更好的產(chǎn)品。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我知道什么時(shí)間適合你！waits等待；works起作用；stays停留；saves節(jié)省。根據(jù)上文“WewouldstilllovetoinviteyoutovisitusinourSloughoffice”可知，樂高公司邀請托馬斯去公司參觀，因此此處應(yīng)是詢問適合托馬斯的時(shí)間，可用work來表示。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：人們可能會忘記你的言行，但他們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記你給他們的感覺。feel感覺；agree同意；believe相信；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Peoplemayforgetwhatyousayordo”可知，人們可能會忘記你的言行，但不會忘記你給他們的感覺。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這也意味著我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己的言行何時(shí)會對另一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響。causes導(dǎo)致；counts計(jì)數(shù)；means意味著；predicts預(yù)告。根據(jù)上文可知，人們可能會忘記你的言行，但不會忘記你給他們的感覺，那也意味著我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己的言行何時(shí)會對另一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他只是花時(shí)間去回復(fù)而已。time時(shí)間；money錢；suggestion建議；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文“Itwasasmallmomenttohim”可知，回信所花的時(shí)間對他來說只是一小會，因此此處takethetime表示“花時(shí)間”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：謝謝你……讓我兒子明白這是值得嘗試的。caring關(guān)心；trying嘗試；considering考慮；doubting懷疑。根據(jù)上文可知，托馬斯嘗試給樂高公司寫自薦信，最終得到了回應(yīng)，因此他媽媽認(rèn)為這件事讓她的兒子明白努力嘗試去做，是值得的。故選B。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四位同學(xué)的問題，文中針對他們的問題給出了一些建議。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Examsarecoming!I’mworriedaboutmystudies.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，Bob的問題是和考前焦慮有關(guān)，第1條建議“對于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，考試是可怕的。你感到緊張。無論考試有多難，你都必須學(xué)會如何有效地解決問題。你應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對考試焦慮。睡個(gè)好覺，它會讓你心曠神怡和自信?！苯o出了解答。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tgetenoughsleepthesedays!Itreallymakessad.AmIsick?CanIgetsomeusefuladvice?”可知，Mary的問題是睡不著覺，第4條建議“眾所周知，睡眠對良好的身心健康起著重要作用。如果你有身體問題，你最好盡快去醫(yī)院接受醫(yī)療幫助?！苯o出了解答。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlinelearningmakesmeworried.Ican’tlearnwell.Ican’tseemyteachersandclassmates.Ihopetoreturntoschoolsoon!”可知，Tom的問題與在線上課有關(guān)，第3條建議“在線學(xué)習(xí)不同于傳統(tǒng)的校園學(xué)習(xí)(校園)。因此，在線課程可能會有壓力。這里有一些建議給你……”給出了解答。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotheralwaystellsmetodoeverythingshewants.Itseemssheisaroundmeeverywhere.Shetalkstoomuchaboutmylife.ButIthinkIhavegrownup.”可知，Lily的問題是她媽媽總是談?wù)撍纳?，讓她按照媽媽的想法去做事情。?條建議“你媽媽話很多，因?yàn)樗P(guān)心你。我覺得你應(yīng)該聽她的。如果你的意見與你母親的不同，你可以和她交流，告訴她你的想法。如果你媽媽不接受你的建議，就保持沉默，給她一個(gè)微笑?！苯o出了解答。故選B?！敬鸢浮?5.B26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的夢想是成為一名最有價(jià)值的球員，但是一次特殊的比賽卻讓他收獲了另外的人生感悟：一個(gè)球隊(duì)要想獲得比賽的勝利，不是靠個(gè)人的天賦，而是集體的智慧?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...butIhadthemostgoalsontheteam”可知，到了年底，作者覺得他會獲得MVP，因?yàn)樗偸怯凶疃嗟倪M(jìn)球。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youhavetorealizethatsoccerisabouttheteam,notaboutoneindividualplayer.”（你必須意識到，足球是關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)的，而不是關(guān)于一個(gè)人的）可知，單詞individual應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)人的”意思，與personal表達(dá)的詞義相同。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeelthatIhavelearnedthatateamsportisnotjust‘you’.It’sabout‘us’.Iambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis.”可知，作者終于意識到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)今學(xué)校和老師更加關(guān)注道德教育和性格塑造，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功。同時(shí)介紹了青少年獲得成功的關(guān)鍵是什么?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.”可知，學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供參與活動(dòng)的機(jī)會是為了讓學(xué)生能夠體驗(yàn)成功的快樂。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doingthingsmuchlater...makesthemnervous.”“Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseof…ataskhastobecompleted.”可知，本段主要講述建議青少年及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“success”這一詞展開描述，介紹了成功對于青少年的意義，以及成功的關(guān)鍵，選項(xiàng)C“成功對青少年的意義”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。【答案】31.D32.C33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從手機(jī)軟件游戲“螞蟻森林”引入，闡述了中國和印度（主要是中國）對世界綠地的增加所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國“綠色長城”在防止耕地沙化中所發(fā)揮的巨大作用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthe‘energy’reachesacertainlevel,someorganizationsandcompanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.”可知，當(dāng)“能量”達(dá)到一定程度時(shí)，一些組織和公司會在中國的沙漠地區(qū)種一棵真正的樹。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheprogramhasseenmanytreesplantedinnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks”可知，該項(xiàng)目在中國北方種植了許多樹木作為防風(fēng)林，也就是種植樹木是為了擋風(fēng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld”及全文可知，本文主要講述了中國在增加綠色土地面積方面所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（34至36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?！敬鸢浮?4.Itisbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.35.Five/5.36.Becauseitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.37.IwillstayathomeanddosomethingsIlike,suchasreadingbooksandraisingflowers.Becauseafterabusyweek,itisthegoodtimetorelax.（答案合理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者根據(jù)自身的成功經(jīng)歷，就“如何獨(dú)自度過周末”給出了一個(gè)實(shí)用指南?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I’veachievedthefeat(壯舉)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,here’sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,alone.”可知，是基于作者的獨(dú)自度過周末的成功經(jīng)歷，故填I(lǐng)tisbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“1.GotoaFreeGig(演出)...2.GoonaLongWalk...3.OrderYourFavour