高三英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)重點單詞短語 每日過關(guān)練習(xí)沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練 20

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（重點單詞短語+每日過關(guān)練習(xí)）-沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練20重點單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-鞏固過關(guān)1:expect.v預(yù)期，預(yù)料→expectation.n期望，預(yù)計→expected.adj預(yù)料→unexpected.adj出乎預(yù)料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly.adv出乎意料地2:block.n.街區(qū)→block.v.阻礙，妨礙；堵住3:worker.n.工作者，工人→work.n/v.工作4:believe.v相信，認為可能→disbelieve.v不相信→disbelief.n懷疑，不相信→unbelievable.adj不可思議的，不敢相信的→unbelievably.adv不可思議地5:burn.v.著火，燃燒→burning.adj.著火的，燃燒的6:embarrassed.adj.人感到窘迫的，害羞的，尷尬的→embarrassing.adj.令人尷尬的，窘迫的→embarrassment.n.尷尬，窘迫，難堪7:announce.v.宣布，宣告→announcement.n.發(fā)布，宣布8:discovery.n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺→discover.v.首次發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)掘9:diappear.v.消失，不見→disappearance.n.消失→appearance.n.出現(xiàn)→appear.v.出現(xiàn)10:litter.n.垃圾，廢棄物→litter.v.亂扔11:fisherman.n.漁夫→fishermen.n.漁夫（復(fù)數(shù)）12:advantage.n.優(yōu)點，有利因素，有利條件→disadvantage.n.不利因素，劣勢，不利條件13:cost.n.花費價錢→cost.v.花費，耗用14:wood.n.木頭→wooden.adj.木制的，木頭的15:cruel.adj.殘忍的，殘酷的→crucial.adj.關(guān)鍵的，至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的16:harmful.adj.有害的→harm.n.害處17:scientific.adj.科學(xué)的，科學(xué)上的→science.n.科學(xué)→scientist.n.科學(xué)家18:reuse.v.再次使用，再利用→reusable.adj.可重復(fù)使用的，可再次使用的19:pay.v.付錢→payment.n.付錢，費用20:transportation.n.運輸業(yè)，交通運輸→transport.n/v.運輸，運送重點單詞短語-通關(guān)練習(xí)1.grateful.adj.感謝的，感激的→gratefully.adv.感激地；感謝地begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激···..·-Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould／would...=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would...-如果你能······我將感激不盡。（用于提出請求）bethankfultosb.for（doing）sth.為（做）某事感謝某人2.extremely.adv.極度，極其→extreme.adj.極度的Extremelycold/dangerous極其寒冷的／危險的Extremelyuseful非常有用；極有用的Extremelyhigh非常高的Extremelyanxious非常焦慮Extremelypainful極度疼痛／痛苦的Extremelydifficult極其困難的Extremesports極限運動Extremecare／caution極其小心Extremeweather極端的天氣Extremecircumstances極端情況拓展：extreme熟詞生義：n.極端；極限gotoextremes走極端intheextreme極度，非常3.overcome.v.控制（感情），克服（困難）Overcomedifficulties/badhabits克服困難／改掉惡習(xí)Overcomethefear克服恐懼Overcomedisadvantages克服劣勢Overcomeobstacles克服障礙Overcomeinjury戰(zhàn)勝傷痛beovercomewithemotions/excitement/horror/grief因情感／興奮／恐怖／悲傷而不能自持4.absorbed.adj.專心致志的→absorb.vt.吸收；使并入；承受；理解；使全神貫注→absorbing.adj.引人入勝的beabsorbedin＝absorboneselfin全神貫注于······，被······吸引seemtotally/completelyabsorbedin似乎完全被······吸引*“全神貫注于／專心于”的表達法：focus/concentrateonfocus/fix/concentrateone'smind/attentiononkeepone'smindonloseoneselfin(=belostin)buryoneselfin(=beburiedin)putone'sheartintodevoteoneselftoapplyoneselfto5.absolutely.adv.完全地，絕對地→absolute.adj.絕對的；完全的absolutelyimpossible絕對不可能absolutelyright完全正確absolutelynecessary絕對必要haveabsolutelynoexperience完全沒有經(jīng)驗Absolutely！（口）正是！當(dāng)然！Absolutelynot！（口）絕對不行！當(dāng)然不！6.appealing.adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appealvi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；懇求；上訴find...appealing覺得······有吸引力beappealingtosb.對某人有吸引力anappealingsenseofhumour吸引人的幽默感appealingdesign造型美麗；造型優(yōu)美appealto吸引，對······有吸引力；引起······的興趣；呼吁；上訴appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forhelp向某人求助makeanappealtosb.forhelp呼吁／懇求某人幫助havenoappealforsb.對某人沒有吸引力appealcourt上訴法院appealagainst提出上訴7.definitely.adv.確切地，肯定地→definiteadj.明確的；確切的；肯定的definitelyneedsth.肯定需要某物bedefinitelyworthavisit絕對值得一游bedefinitelyworthdoing...絕對值得Definitely！（口）當(dāng)然！Definitelynot?。冢┊?dāng)然不！givesb.adefiniteanswer給某人一個明確的答復(fù)fixadefinitedate定一個確切的日期bedefiniteabout...對······有把握8.rude.adj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的→rudely.adv.無禮地，粗暴地→rudeness.n.粗魯；無禮berudetosb.對某人粗魯／無禮appear／soundrude顯得／聽起來粗魯berudeinmanners=beinarudemanner舉止粗魯arudecomment/remark粗魯?shù)脑u論／話Itisrude（ofsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是粗魯?shù)?。Bepolitetosb.對某人有禮貌bekindtosb.對某人友好9.thenumberof...····的數(shù)量*對比：thenumberof/anumberof·thenumberof······的數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；·anumberof許多的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。*其他表數(shù)量很多的短語有：·修飾可數(shù)名詞：agreat／goodmany，quiteafew;·修飾不可數(shù)名詞：agreatdealof，alargeamountof;·修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：alotof，lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof。每日過關(guān)練習(xí)1請根據(jù)首字母或使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Policehavesteppeduptheirsearchforthe________________(miss)boyinDover,NewHampshire.2.________________(stand)insidewerelotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeeyes.3.Sheworea__________________(frighten)lookonherfacewhenshesawamouserunningacrossherroom.4.Theoldpeopleshouldbe_______________(respect)andcaredabout.5.What______________(conclude)didyoucometodraw?6.Manypeoplegotoathemeparkjustfor_____________(entertain).7.ThebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersisthes_______________(short)ofthearableland.8.Afterher______________(graduate)fromPekingUniversity,shegotaperfectjob.9.ThefourthThursdayofNovemberissetaside____________(official)bytheUSgovernmentasaholidayfor10.Shefelt________________(comfortable),foritwasthefirsttimeforhertobewatchedbysomanypeople.11.Ithinkan________________(adventure)personcanbeagoodexplorerinthefuture.12.Wewere_________________(scare)whenthetigergotsoclose.13.We’ll,withalightbackpacktocarryours________(supply)offoodandwater,walkacrosstheland.14.Thepolicehaven’truleoutthep__________(possible)thatJustinmightbetakenawaybyaliens.15.Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymother_______________.(include)16.Youmustfollowthedoctor’sadviceandtakethemediciner__________—threetimesaday.17.Thestoryhetoldwassot____________thatmanyofusweremovedtotears.18.Herearlierp__________fortheinterviewmadehergetthejob.19.Nobodyknowsforsurewhentheworldcameinto____________(exist)。20.WewilltakeatriptoNewYorkCitynextweek.Isthereanyp____________thatwemeetyouthisweekend?1.missing2.Standing3.frightened4.respected5.conclusion6.entertainment7.shortage8.graduation9.officially10.uncomfortable11.adventurous12.scared13.supplies14.possibility15.included16.regularly17.touching18.preparations19.existence20.possibility每日過關(guān)練習(xí)2將下列句子翻譯英文1.眾所周知，非洲是許多野生動物的家園。(know;home)2.如果你打算來,請?zhí)崆案嬖V我,以便我為你做好一切安排.(inadvance;arrange)3.父母為我們提供了生活所需的一切,因此我們應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。（supply/provide；suppose）4.我希望學(xué)校經(jīng)常安排我們郊游。(wish;arrange)1.Asweallknow,Africaishometomanyanimalsofwildlife.2.Ifyouarecoming,pleaseletmeknowinadvancesothatIcanarrangeeverythingforyou.3.Ourparentsprovide/supplyuswithallweneedtolive,sowearesupposedtostudyhard.4.Iwishthatourschooloftenarrangedforustogoforanouting.每日過關(guān)練習(xí)3請運用本單元考點翻譯句子1.小孩子們對他們周圍的事情感到好奇是很自然的。_______________________________________________2.他是最早進行環(huán)球航海的人之一。_____________________________________________________________3.每個出席的人都歡迎那項決定。_______________________________________________________________4.我在報上讀到我們隊失利的消息,心里甚感不安。_______________________________________________5.他們的粗心最終導(dǎo)致失敗。___________________________________________________________________6.許多婦女相比,她確實很幸運。_______________________________________________________________7.我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。_____________________________________________________________8.她由于受傷而死。___________________________________________________________________________9.他犯了個大錯,結(jié)果丟了工作。_______________________________________________________________10.由于盡心竭力,這才獲得了巨大的成功。______________________________________________________1.Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.2.Hewasoneofthefirstpeopletosailaroundtheworld.3.Everybodypresentwelcomedthedecision.4.Itdisturbedmetoreadthenewsofourteam’sfailureinthenewspaper.5.Theircarelessnessresultedinfailure.6.Comparedwithmanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.7.OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.8.Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.9.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.10.Itwasallagreatsuccess—thankstoalothardwork.每日過關(guān)練習(xí)4請根據(jù)首字母或使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Astheyapproachedthecity,theenemyfledin_________(confuse).2.Hespenttwonightsunderclose__________(observe)inhospital.3.________(like)mostoftheteachers,Mr.Younevergivesusanyhomeworkduringtheweekend.4.Heis__________(like)toarrivealittlelate.5.Thelampsuddenlywentout,leavingusin________(dark).6.Inthisschoolspecialcoursesareofferedtothosewithsight/hearing/speech_______.(disabled)7.Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadotinthe________(distant).8.Igaveasighof_________(relieve)whenIheardthathecamebacksafeandsound.9.LakeGreenisoneofthebiggesttourist__________(attract)inthiscountry.10.ShoppingviatheInternetisan_________(attract)ideaformostyoungpeople.11.Thejobinvolvesgatheringand__________(analysis)data.12.Sciencegraduatesarefacingless__________(employ)pressurethanartsgraduates.13.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbe__________(fog)thenextmorning.14.Iam__________(anxiety)aboutlosingmyjob.15.Weare_________(hope)thatwecanfindasolutiontotheproblem.16.Sheaskedmethequestionwitha_________(puzzle)expressiononherface.17.Withspring________(approach),theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.18.Itwas_____(observe)that40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.19.Havingbeen_______(bite)seriouslybyashark,Tonyhastolieinbedforoneyear.20._______(attach)themessagetoitsleg,hesetthebirdloose21.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.22.Thedogenjoyedhimself________(roll)onthegrass.23.______(grasp)theropewithbothhands,youwillfeelsafewhenyouclimbahill.1.confusion2.observation3.Unlike4.likely5.darkness6.disabilities7.distance8.relief9.attractions10.attractive11.analysing/analyzing12.employment13.foggy14.anxious15.hopeful16.puzzled17.approaching18.observed19.bitten20.attaching21.recognized22.rolling23.Grasping每日過關(guān)練習(xí)5-文章翻譯練習(xí)AnUnforgettableJourneyToCanadaHavingpassedthefinalquiz,mycousinandIdecidedtogotoCanadatovisitourCanadianschoolmate,Jack,wholiveddowntown.Thedistancemeasuresapproximately5000kilometers.WefliedtoVancouverandthentookthetrainratherthantravelbyplanealltheway.Theexperiencethatwecrossedeastwardthewholecontinentwasunforgettable.WetookthetraininVancouver.Afterconfirmingourbaggagewasaboard,wesettleddowninourseats.Withagiftforcommunication,westartedchattingwithsomepassengerswithinafewminutes.ThetopicincludedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,theterrifyingGreatFallandsoon.Meanwhilewemanagedtocatchsightofimpressivebeautif