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高考英語總復習(重點單詞短語+每日過關(guān)練習)-沖刺每日通關(guān)訓練12重點單詞-詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1:good.adj.好的/well.adv.好地→比較級better→最高級best2:loud.adj.大聲的→loudly.adv.大聲地3:quietly.adv安靜地,輕柔地→quiet.adj.安靜的*****4:Competition.n比賽,競爭,競賽→competitor.n競爭者,參賽者→compete.v比賽,競爭→competitive.adj有競爭力的5:clearly.adv.清楚地,清晰地,明白地→clear.adj清楚的,清晰的,明白的→clear.v.使明白,使清晰6:talented.adj有才干的,有才能的,有天賦的→talent.n才能,天賦7:true.adj真實的,確實的→truly.adv確實地,真正地8:care.n關(guān)心,關(guān)愛→care.v關(guān)心,關(guān)愛→careful.adj小心的,細心的→carefully.adv.小心地,細心地→careless.adj粗心的,不小心的→carelessly.adv粗心地,不仔細地→carelessness.n粗心,大意9:laugh.n笑聲/v笑,發(fā)笑→laughter.n笑聲10:serious.adj嚴肅的,穩(wěn)重的→seriously.adv嚴肅地,認真地11:necessary.adj.必需的,必要的→unnecessary.adj沒必要的12:say.v說,顯示,表明→saying.n諺語,格言,警句13:hand.n手→hand.v遞給,上交14:touch.v觸摸,感動→touched.adj人感到感動的(人作主語)→touching.adj某事某物令人感動的(物作主語)15:similar.adj類似的,相像的→similarity.n相似性,類似性重點單詞短語1.losetrackof不了解······的情況,不了解······的動態(tài);與······失去聯(lián)系;忘記······① 與一個朋友失去聯(lián)系② 完全忘了時間2.thanksto歸功于······;多虧·····填入各種“原因”:① 通常作狀語,常指好的方面② 常作狀語③______________常作狀語和表語3.stayintouch(with...)(與······)保持聯(lián)系① (與······)保持聯(lián)系② (與······)有聯(lián)系③ (與······)失去聯(lián)系④ (與·····)取得聯(lián)系4.(be)upto正在做;多達;達到;直到;能勝任① 直到現(xiàn)在② 能勝任這項工作③ 由某人決定做某事。④ 怎么了?⑤ 她在搗什么鬼?5.tendtodosth.易于做某事;傾向于做某事,往往會發(fā)生某事________________照顧/照料某人/某物6.turnup(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn);來到;調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)① 打開/關(guān)掉② 調(diào)低;拒絕③ 變成④ 翻轉(zhuǎn);移交⑤ 轉(zhuǎn)身⑥ 轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到;求助于⑦ 結(jié)果是,證明是答案1.①losetrackofafriend②losealltrackoftime2.①thanksto②becauseof/owingto③dueto3.①keepintouch(with...)②beintouch(with...)③beoutof/losetouch(with...)④getintouch(with...)4.①uptonow②beuptothejob ③It'suptosb.todosth. ④What'sup? ⑤ What'ssheupto?5.tend(to)sb./sth.6.①turnon/off②turndown③turninto④turnover⑤ turnaround⑥ turnto⑦ turnout每日過關(guān)練習1請使用所給詞塊的正確形式填空regardlessof,indefenceof,view...as...,makenorestrictionson,aslongas,intheminority,pointout,inone’sopinion,atatime,o,feelpuzzled,makesure,pointout,inreturn,taketurnstodosth.,bewillingto,drawaconclusion,base…on...,morethan,gavethoughtto1.________________thecity,theyputupastrongdefenceagainsttheenemy'sinvasion.2.________________,it’saverysoundinvestment.3.Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall,________________race,religionorsex.4.Sheisverymodest.Shedoesn’t________________herself________________asuccess.5.Youmayborrowthisbook________________youpromisetogiveitback.6.Thoseagainsttheprojectareonly_______________.Mostareforit.7.He______________thedangersofdrivingalone.8.Itisdangerousto_________________drinking.9.Afterconductingasurvey,he_______________atlastthatonly30%ofthepeoplewerelackofmoney.10.Don'tspeakalltogether.Each_______________.11.He_______________thatyouwerewrong.12.Hermotherwasill.Herfatherandshe______________lookafterher.13.YoucangivemehelpnowandinthefutureIwillgiveyoumine_______________.14.Don'tbeafraid,forhe_______________helpyou.15.Please______________thatyoucancomebackontime.16.Accordingtotheirages,he______________thechildren_______________twogroups.17.Youshould_______________yourpractice_________________theory.18.Youshouldmakewhatyousayclearinordernottomakepeople_______________.19.Wewere_______________inspired________________excited.20.Younever______________myfeelings.1.Indefenceof2.Inmyopinion3.regardlessof4.view,heminority7.pointedout8.makenorestrictionson9.drewaconclusion10.atatime11.pointedout12.tookturnsto13.inreturn14.iswillingto15.makesure16.divided,into17.base,on18.feelpuzzled19.morethan20.gavethoughtto每日過關(guān)練習2完成句子1.別人反對他的意見時,他很容易生氣。He__________getangryeasilywhenpeople_____hisideas.2.我小時候做夢都不敢想擁有這么大的房子。Ihadnever_______________suchalargehousewhenIwasachild.3.只要你答應好好愛護它,我會把書借給你的。Iwill_____mybook_____you________________youpromisetotakegoodcareofit.4.他們達成了一個協(xié)議,決定不將秘密透漏給其他人。They_______________thatnooneshouldtellthesecrettoothers.5.那對雙胞胎兄弟看上去太像了,我實在無法把他們分辨開來。ThetwinbrotherslooksosimilarthatIreallycan’t____________them.我們學校的學生罷課是不可能。Itis______forthestudentsinourschool____________.7.我們舉辦電影節(jié)的想法早在1978就已籌劃。Theideaforourfilmfestivalwas___________in1978.8.他獲準加入俱樂部。He____________totheclub.9.她不顧她的反對而出去了.Shewentout____________her_______.10.我是代表其他成員提出要求的。Mydemandis_____________thatoftheothermembers.11.他上的中學就是在附近.________istheschool________heisstudying.12.那事故是在什么時候發(fā)生的?________wasit________theaccidenthappened?13.這個公園對公眾開放,沒有任何限制。Theparkisopentothepublic____________.14.他的家人的確設(shè)法送他去上了一所技校。Hisfamily__________tosendhimtoatechnicalschool.15.坐在前面的是學校的領(lǐng)導。______________________________theleadersoftheschool.1.tends,to,oppose2.dreamtofpossessing3.lend,to,as,long,as4.made,an,agreement5.distinguish,between6.impossible,boycottclass7.hatched,back8.gainedadmission9.regardless,of,objection10.is,representative,of11.Nearby;where12.When;that13.withoutrestriction14.didmanage15.Sittinginthefrontare每日過關(guān)練習3單詞拼寫:根據(jù)首字母或所給單詞的適當形式填空。Youare__________(suppose)tohandinyourworkbeforeseveno’clockeverymorninginourclass.Willyoube_________(punish)byyourparentsifyoucan’tgetwell-preparedforthecomingtest?Ihavegotc___________ofyourclasstodaysoyoumustdowellas(youare)told.Theaccidentwasnotthedriver’sf__________astherewasamansuddenlyrunningacrosstheroad.Thiskindoffilmissuitableforbothchildrenand___________(adult).Theroomwasam__________afterthepartyandwearesupposedtodosomecleaning.Everybodyissupposedtotaketheg__________orrubbishwithyouwhenleavingourclassroom!Thefirsts__________inthesecondactcontainssolongaspeechastomakereadersbored.Mr.Geoftengivessomegooda___________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.Thestudentswentc__________whentheirteamcamefirstatthefootballmatch.Theboywastessomuchofhisvaluabletime__________(chat)online.Tom_________(deserve)thegoldmedalinthespeechcompetitionashehadmadesomanyeffortsthathardlycouldanybodyimagine.Studentsare_______(forbid)tousecellphoneatschoolsothattheycan’twastemuchtimechattingonline.Thepolicemanfollowedthepersonwhoseb__________wassostrangeandthencaughthim.Wecannotletyougo_____________(punish)ifyouhavedonesomethingwrong.Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestcauseofa___________betweenparentsandteenagers?Thesecretarystayeduplateintothenight,p__________areportforthepresident.Thelibrarianf____________thesebookstobetakenoutofthereading-room.Thegreatinventorwasgivenaprizeforhisscientifica_________inthefieldofrobots.Hewas__________(charge)withmurder,whichshockedallofusgreatly.1.supposed2.punished3.charge4.fault5.adults6.mess7.garbage8.scene9.advice10.crazy11.chatting12.deserved.13.forbidden14.behavior15.unpunished16.arguments17.preparing18.forbad(e)19.achievement(s)20.charged每日過關(guān)練習4詞匯及拓展1.痊愈;恢復(v)___________→(n)_____________2.衰退;失靈(v)____________→失靈;不及格(n)_____________3.包含;容納(v)___________→容器;(n)_________________4.遵循,遵守,依舊(v)_____________→下面的;接著的(adj)___________5.有吸引力的,有魅力的(adj)_______________→吸引(v)________________6.尷尬的,不好意思的(adj)____________→使困窘,使不好意思(v)__________7.考慮(v)______________→(n)____________8.認可;認出(v)______________→(n)___________________9.能量;精力;(n)__________________→精力充沛的(adj)______________10.能力(n)_____________→(反)殘疾(n)__________________11.重量(n)_____________→稱重量(v)________________12.定期的;有規(guī)律的(adj)____________→(反)(adj)_________________13.跳過;略過(v)_________________→(過去式)_________________14.影響(v)______________→影響;效果(n.)_________________1.recover;recovery2.fail;failure3.contain;container4.follow;following5.attractive;attract6.embarrassed;embarrass7.consider;consideration8.recognize;recognition9.energy;energetic10.ability;disability11.weight;weigh12.regular;irregular13.skip;skipped14.affect;effect每日過關(guān)練習5-文章翻譯練習TheDevelopmentofArtLastweek,afriendworkinginthecommitteeinvitedmetovisitanartistwithgoodreputation,whoisalsoanaggressivescholar.Wemethiminthefleshinacafeacrosstheavenueofhisdistrict.Theartisttoldusagreatdealaboutart,whichappealedtomegreatly,becauseIhaveapreferenceforart.ItwasfromhimthatIspecificallylearnedaboutartfurther.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.Therearedifferentarttypesindifferentperiods.DuringtheMiddleAges,theaimofatypicalpictureofaconventionalartistwastorepresentreligiousthemes,butitwasevidentthatideaschangedovertime.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintingsdrawninperspectivetechnique.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime.Inthelate19thcentury,painterswereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday,whosepaintingswereconsideredtoberidiculous,abstractandcontroversial.Artmasterpiecesareallpresentingthepermanentcivilizationofhumanwhetheritismodernorc

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