2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練：(一)Word版含解析

45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（一）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2019河北九校聯(lián)考]AsayounggirlIdreamedofbeingadancer,somyparentsletmeattenddanceclasseswhenIwasinfirstgrade.ButI1knewtheyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:hardwork,leadership,passion激情）...IwasapartofdanceteamswhereIlearnedtodancein__2_stylessuchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon.Duetomytalentandhardwork,Iquickly__3intheteams.However,theseclassesbecametoo4_formyparentswhenIwas13,leadingmenottotakeconventionaldanceclassesforthenextfouryears.Iknewwewerenot__5_then,soIhadnocomplaint.6Iwasnottakingdanceclasses,IusedwhatIlearnedin7__classestokeepmyflexibilityanddevelopmydancingskills.Throughoutthistimemy__8__fordancinghelpedmelearnhowtobea（n）__9__asIcoachedmyself,taughtmysistersand_10__myownshowsformyfamily.WiththetimeandhardworkinthefouryearswhenI11__totakedanceclasses,Iwasabletobe__12__tomyhighschooldanceteam.OverthenextthreeyearsintheteamI__13myselftobethebestdancer.Imanagedtoinvolvemyselfineverydance 14__; Ialsostruggledwithmany__15__.Duringthefirstyearontheteambothofmyankleshurtseveraltimes,andittookmemonthsof__16__.However,mysecondcompetitionseason__17__patellartendinitis肌腱炎）inmyknees,which__18__disturbsmeconstantlytilltoday.Evenso,Iwasabletobecomeacocaptainoftheteamandleadthemto_19__thefirstnationalchampionshiptitleinthe__20__oftheteam!體裁：記敘文題》不入經(jīng)歷 主題：學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了她學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的經(jīng)歷，字里行間透露的是作者的毅力和決心。1.A.reallyB.merelyC.suddenlyD.barely答案與解析：D依據(jù)But的轉(zhuǎn)折和后面的內(nèi)容“theyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:hardwork,leadership,passion（＞懵）”可知，此處應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示否定意義的副詞，表示作者不知道接下來(lái)幾年的舞蹈學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)教會(huì)她這么多。barely“幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。A.variousB．latestC．uniqueD．classical答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“suchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon”可知，作者學(xué)跳各種風(fēng)格的舞蹈。latest“最新的 ”；unique“獨(dú)特的”；classical“古典的”。A.workedoutB．tookoutC．cameoutD．stoodout答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文的“Duetomytalentandhardwork”可知，由于作者既有天分又勤奮，她很快在舞蹈隊(duì)里脫穎而出。workout“鍛煉身體；計(jì)算出”；takeout“拿出；提取 ”；comeout“出版；被獲知；盛開(kāi) ”；standout“出色；顯眼 ”。A.deadlyB．strangeC．costlyD．valuable答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文的“l(fā)eadingmenottotakeconventionaldanceclassesforthenextfouryear”s可知，此處表示因?yàn)槲璧刚n的費(fèi)用非常高，父母無(wú)力支付，因此作者停止了舞蹈學(xué)習(xí)；costly是形容詞，表示 “昂貴的 ”。A.happyB．contentC．comfortableD．secure答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文作者父母無(wú)力支付作者舞蹈學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用的內(nèi)容和下文的“soIhadnocomplaint”可知，此處表示作者知道家里并不寬裕，因此她并不抱怨父母。happy“幸福的”；content“滿足的 ”；comfortable“寬裕的，富裕的”；secure“安全的，牢靠的”。A.NowthatB．EvenifC．AsthoughD．Justwhen答案與解析：B依據(jù)主句“IusedwhatIlearned...developmydancingskills”可以推斷出，該空所在的從句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故用Evenif“盡管”。A.newB．primaryC．previousD．final答案與解析：C由上文可知，作者這幾年沒(méi)有上正規(guī)的舞蹈課，由此推斷她用以前學(xué)到的舞蹈知識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行練習(xí)。primary“主要的，基本的"；previous“先前的"；final“最終的”。A.energyB．a(chǎn)dmirationC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．enthusiasm答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文可知，在不能上舞蹈課的情況下，作者還在堅(jiān)持跳舞，由此可以推斷出她對(duì)舞蹈飽含熱情。energy“精力”；admiration“欽佩，羨慕”；appreciation“感激”；enthusiasm“熱情”。A.instructorB．performerC．partnerD．contributor答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“coachedmyself,taughtmysisters”可知，對(duì)跳舞的熱情幫助作者學(xué)習(xí)做一個(gè)指導(dǎo)者。instructor“教練，導(dǎo)師”；performer“表演者”；partner“伙伴，同伴 ”；contributor“投稿人；捐獻(xiàn)者 ”。A.spokeaboutB．backedupC．madeupD．puton答案與解析：D依據(jù)“myownshowsformyfamily”可知，作者為家人表演節(jié)目。puton“上演”。．A.attemptedB．failedC．choseD．intended答案與解析：B依據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可知，作者四年間沒(méi)有上正規(guī)的舞蹈課，再聯(lián)系本句中的“inthefouryears”可知，failtodosth.“未做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。attempt“嘗試”；choose“選擇”；intend“打算，計(jì)劃”。A.admittedB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)daptedD．a(chǎn)pplied答案與解析：A依據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，作者成為校舞蹈隊(duì)的成員，因此這里指作者被校舞蹈隊(duì)錄取。beadmittedto"被 錄取”。A.consideredB．pushedC．warnedD．expected答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的“Imanaged”“Ialsostruggled”“ Iwasabletobecomeacoc-aptainoftheteamandleadthem”可知，此處表示在校舞蹈隊(duì)期間，作者督促自己做該隊(duì)中最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員。pushsb.tobe/do…表示“督促某人成為 /做 "。consider“認(rèn)為”；warn“告誡”；expect“期望”。A.examinationB．campaignC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．trial答案與解析：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 作者努力參與每一項(xiàng)校舞蹈隊(duì)的舞蹈活動(dòng)(activity)。A.injuriesB．goalsC．disagreementsD．desires答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的腳踝受傷、肌腱炎可知，在跳舞過(guò)程中作者曾多次受傷 (injuries)。A.recoveryB．practiceC．sufferingD．learning答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文的“bothofmyankleshurtseveraltimes,andittookmemonthsof”可推斷出，此處指作者腳踝受傷之后花費(fèi)數(shù)月恢復(fù)，故選recovery“恢復(fù)，康復(fù)”。practice“訓(xùn)練”；suffering“痛苦”；learning“學(xué)習(xí)”。A.cured B． causedC．defeated D． fought答案與解析： B 依據(jù)上下文可知，第二個(gè)舞蹈賽季導(dǎo)致 (caused)作者患肌腱炎。A.justB．a(chǎn)lsoC．yetD．still答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文的“disturbsmeconstantlytilltoday”可知，此處應(yīng)表示這直至今天還困擾著作者，故用still。A.approachB．understandC．winD．keep答案與解析：C即便有這么多傷痛，作者還是成功帶領(lǐng)校舞蹈隊(duì)贏得了校舞蹈隊(duì)歷史上第一個(gè)全國(guó)冠軍頭銜。依據(jù)句中的 “nationalchampionshiptitle”可知，此處用win。winthe…title表示“獲得 冠軍頭銜A.organizationB.historyC.chargeD.imagination答案與解析：B參見(jiàn)上題解析。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2019安徽模擬]EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself1(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmartphones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones__2_(kill)time.What'sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan3(annoy).IreallymisstheolddayswhenI4(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates5—theirsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem,__6__seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe7(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith8(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby._9__ridiculousthesituationis!Inawaywe_10__(control)bysmartphonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?體裁：夾敘夾議文 題材：社會(huì)生活 主題：避免“手機(jī)控”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了如今人們 “手機(jī)控”的現(xiàn)象，作者呼吁人們多關(guān)注身邊的人，不要被手機(jī)控制。.答案與解析：surrounded考查過(guò)去分詞。本句考查了“f