橋吊中英文對(duì)照表

橋吊中英文對(duì)照表中文英文中文英文司機(jī)室Operatorcabin銘牌Nameplate理貨室Checkroom吊耳Lug動(dòng)力房Powerstation定位塊Locationblock滑輪Pulley抗磨塊Anti-attriteblock法蘭Flange清掃裝置Cleaningdevice軸Shaft張緊裝置Tensioningdevice主動(dòng)軸Drivingshaft換繩裝置Ropechanger車輪Wheel防掛艙Anti-sway軌道Rail側(cè)板Web螺母Nut筋板Stiffener墊片Washer咬邊Undercut托輥Roller裂紋Crack齒條Rack夾渣Slag-including軸承Bearing中層漆Middlecoat擋圈Checkring起重機(jī)Containercrane俯仰室Boomhoistcabin卸船機(jī)Ship-unloader吊鉤Hook門機(jī)Portalcrane抗剪塊Anti-ourblock后大梁Girder導(dǎo)板Slipper上橫梁Portal攔繩裝置Wardoffropedevice立柱Leg牽引裝置Towdevice斜撐Diagonallink聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置Linkage大平衡梁Upperequalizer面板Topplate小平衡梁Lowerequalizer底板Bottomplate主動(dòng)車架Drivingbogie隔板Diaphragm門框Frame氣孔Pore雙向梁Doublebeam飛濺Slag-including機(jī)房地盤Machinery-housedeck底漆Primercoat承軌梁Trackgirder計(jì)算機(jī)房Computerroom陸側(cè)Landside卷筒Drum起升Mainhoist鋼絲繩Steelrope雙箱吊具Twin-spreader支座Support防搖Anti-sway銷軸Pin吊具Spreader從動(dòng)軸Drivenshaft維修行車Maintenancecrane水平輪Horizontalwheel拖令小車Festoon聯(lián)軸節(jié)Coupling抓斗Grabbucket螺栓Bolt機(jī)器房Machineryhouse轉(zhuǎn)銷Twistlock輪胎吊Rubbertyrecrane齒輪Gear裝船機(jī)Ship-loader彈簧Spring前大梁Boom活塞piston梯形架pylon下橫梁Sill-beam托繩小車Catenarytrolley聯(lián)系橫梁Horizontalbeam減速箱Reduce水平撐Horizontallink電纜卷筒Cablereel中平橫梁Middleequalizer電氣房Electricroom主動(dòng)車架Drivingbogie俯仰Boomhoist從動(dòng)車架Drivenbogie小車Trolley海側(cè)Waterside大車Gantry焊縫有效長(zhǎng)度Effectivelengthofweld氣電焊Electrogaswelding電焊渣Electroslagwelding疲勞fatigue斷續(xù)焊Intermittentweld角焊縫焊角Filletweldleg貼合面Fayingsurface熔合fusion熔合區(qū)Fusionzone定位焊工Tackwelder氣體保護(hù)熔化電弧焊Gasmetalarcwelding臨時(shí)焊縫Temporaryweld氣泡Gaspocket熱刨槽Thermalgouging幾何不清晰度Geometricunsharpness角焊縫焊喉Throatofafilletweld坡口角度Grooveangle橫向不連續(xù)性Transversediscontinuity坡口面Grooveface立焊位置Verticalweldingposition熱影響區(qū)Heat-affectedzone擺動(dòng)焊道Weavebead水平固定位置Horizontalfixedposition焊接性Weldability橫焊位置Horizontalweldingposition焊接軸線Weldaxis水平基準(zhǔn)線Horizontalreferenceline焊道Weldbead水平旋轉(zhuǎn)位置Horizontalrotatedposition焊工證書Weldercertification熱點(diǎn)應(yīng)變Hot-spotstrain焊工資格評(píng)定Weldperformancequalification管結(jié)構(gòu)Tubularstructure焊縫面Weldface層間溫度Interpasstemperature合金焊劑Alloyflux接頭熔深Jointpenetration電弧刨槽Arcgouging接頭根部Jointroot焊后狀態(tài)As-welding接頭焊接工藝Jointweldingprocedure衰減attenuation機(jī)器焊接Machinewelding自動(dòng)焊接Automaticwelding手工焊Manualwelding清根Backgouging仰焊位置Overheatweldingposition襯墊Backing焊瘤Overlapfusionwelding背部焊道Backingpass氧氣切割Oxygencutting襯環(huán)Backingring氧氣刨槽Oxygengouging封底焊縫Backingweld錘擊Peening母材Basemetal塞焊Plugweld斜坡角Bevelangle管狀氣孔Pipingporsity箱形管Boxtubing定位焊Positionedweld包角Boxing焊后熱處理Postweldheattreatment建筑規(guī)范Buildingcode預(yù)熱Preheating建筑專員Buildingcommissioner預(yù)熱溫度Preheattemperature對(duì)接接頭Buttjoint工藝評(píng)定Procedurequalification對(duì)接焊縫Buttweld參考返射體Referencereflector接頭全熔透Completejointpenetration焊接加強(qiáng)高Reinforcementofweld根部間隙RootgapGeneral通用法規(guī)，規(guī)范code標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard暫行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)tentativestandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)comeuptothestandard定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)fix(setup)astandard標(biāo)書，技術(shù)規(guī)格specification要求requirement滿足要求fulfillrequirement細(xì)則regulation規(guī)則rule法律law條款provision總則generalprovision附帶條件，限制性條款proviso判椐criterion(pl.criteria)約定條件stipulation合同規(guī)定onthestipulationthat合同contract簽訂合同signacontract擬訂合同drawupacontract違約breachofcontract代理人mandatory強(qiáng)制性的mandatory,restrictive非強(qiáng)制性的optional條件condition符合conformto(with)遵守complywith確認(rèn)confirm證書certificate認(rèn)可approve(v),approval(n.)接收accept(v.),acceptance(n.),acceptable(a.)評(píng)定qualify(v.)qualification(n.)滿足meet許可permit拒收reject廢品rejection鑒別identify提交submitto論證demonstrate公約convention仲裁arbitration公證notarization公證人publicnotary商檢commodityinspection&testing獨(dú)立檢驗(yàn)員independentinspector業(yè)主代表representativeofS/V業(yè)主owner委托人client簽署sign要求request監(jiān)理員supervisor,surveyor檢查鑒定survey檢查inspect,check,驗(yàn)證verify目擊，見證witness禁止prohibit建議recommend滿意的satisfactory授權(quán)authorize文件document審查review監(jiān)控monitor測(cè)定detect逐個(gè)檢驗(yàn)individualinspection抽樣檢驗(yàn)samplinginspection,crosscheck巡檢touringinspection,patrolinspection評(píng)價(jià)evaluate試驗(yàn)test實(shí)驗(yàn)experiment試樣specimen可跟蹤性traceability預(yù)先具有資格prequalify判定，評(píng)價(jià)judge責(zé)任responsibility,obligation,duty折衷，兼顧compromise官方，管理局authority樣本sample保證assure通知單notification通知notify(v.)notice(n.)會(huì)議紀(jì)要minutes數(shù)量quantity質(zhì)量quality質(zhì)量控制qualitycontrol(Q.C)質(zhì)量保證qualityassurance(Q.A)缺陷defect損壞damage臨界的critical受控文件validdocument停止點(diǎn)holdpoint(H)交貨delivery竣工圖as-builtdrawing原始記錄originalrecord傳閱recycle批注comment答復(fù)reply緊急urgent宣讀readout直線度straightness垂直度perpendicular平整度flatness同心度concentricity同軸度axiality平行度parallelism圓度roundness平面度planeness隨機(jī)的random不平uneven空心hollow同心concentricity偏心eccentric表面粗糙度surfaceroughness尺寸公差dimensiontolerance允許誤差admissibleerror上偏差upperdeviation下偏差lowerdeviation尺寸dimension長(zhǎng)度length寬度width高度height厚度thickness深度depth跨度span直徑diameter半徑radius外徑outerdiameter內(nèi)徑innerdiameter口徑caliber拱度camber撓度deflection旁彎lateralflexure徑向跳動(dòng)runout端面跳動(dòng)endfacerunout中心線偏斜lackofalignment彎曲flexure,bending斜度slope角度angle對(duì)角線diagonal平行線parallel中心線centerline斜線obliqueline切線tangentialline輪廓線contourline原點(diǎn)，起點(diǎn)original指標(biāo)index轉(zhuǎn)速rotaryspeed方向direction指南guide選定choose選擇select挑選pick爐批號(hào)heat/platenumber,heatbatch爐、批lotorheat編制drafting簽發(fā)sign&issue執(zhí)行performance報(bào)標(biāo)invitationfortender投標(biāo)tender,bid開標(biāo)bidopening中標(biāo)successofbid詢價(jià)inquiry標(biāo)價(jià)quotationofprices,offer不相符non-conformance遺漏omission去掉remove更換renew修補(bǔ)repair幾何形狀geometry型號(hào)model暫時(shí)temporarily測(cè)量measure附件annex,attachment修正amend型材barstock濕氣moisture發(fā)出issue填寫fillin開工會(huì)kick-offmeeting間距interval承包商contractor分保商subcontractor供貨商supplier操作錯(cuò)誤operatemissing簽證visa敲打檢查hammeringtest拉伸試驗(yàn)tensiletest沖擊韌性impacttoughness沖擊功impactwork抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength屈服強(qiáng)度yieldstrength彎曲角angleofbending沖擊韌性試驗(yàn)impactcuppingtest壓扁試驗(yàn)squeezingtest側(cè)彎試驗(yàn)sidebendtest背彎試驗(yàn)rootbendtest面彎試驗(yàn)facebendtest縱彎試驗(yàn)axialbendtest硬度試驗(yàn)hardnesstest破斷延伸率percentageofelongationofbreak斷面收縮率percentageseductionofarea無損檢測(cè)nondestructivetest(NDT)破壞試驗(yàn)destructivetest外觀檢查visualexamination超聲波探傷ultrasonictest(UT)射線探傷radiographictest(RT)磁粉探傷magneticparticletest(MT)滲透探傷penetranttest(PT)密封性試驗(yàn)leaktest氣密試驗(yàn)airtighttest壓力試驗(yàn)pressuretest水壓試驗(yàn)hydraulictest氣壓試驗(yàn)pneumatictest沖水試驗(yàn)fillwatertest宏觀組織檢查macroscopicexamination微觀組織檢查microcosmicexamination侵蝕erosion底片radiographictestfilm變形distortion試運(yùn)行trialoperation永久變形permanentdeformation凸起camber凸出protrusion凹進(jìn)concave超出protrudebeyond清除decontaminate失敗，故障failure斷裂fracture塌陷，凹陷collapse中斷discontinuity裂縫crack發(fā)裂flaw龜裂fissure毛細(xì)裂紋capillarycrack起始裂紋incipientcrack斷層裂紋faultfissure積水stagnantwater船艙cabinProcessing工藝加工processing,working工藝學(xué)technology工藝技術(shù)technique工藝的technologic工位station,position工序procedure,operation工步step車間shop,workshop工廠mill,factory,manufacturer工地、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)site外場(chǎng)yard,field側(cè)面side斷面section結(jié)構(gòu)structure,construction構(gòu)件,部件member,component零件part,element機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism裝置device機(jī)件machinery機(jī)械零件mechanicalelement基準(zhǔn)datum水平基準(zhǔn)線horizontalreferenceline精度accuracy余量allowance組件assemble分裝件subassemble包裝package外協(xié)件cooperation外購(gòu)件purchasepart備件sparepart裸裝件nudes散裝件oddlot,odds&ends拆包unpackaging工件workpiece裝箱單packinglist焊接Welding對(duì)接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊filletweldingindownhand塞焊plugwelding平焊downhandwelding橫焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding全位置焊allpositionwelding平角焊horizontalfilletwelding仰角焊filletweldingintheoverhead襯墊焊weldingwithbacking單面焊雙面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation定位焊tackwelding堆焊surfacing返修焊rewelding補(bǔ)焊repairwelding隔離層堆焊buttering手工焊manualwelding自動(dòng)焊automaticwelding焊條電弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)埋弧焊submergedarcwelding(SAW)氣保焊gasshieldedarcwelding氬弧焊argonarcwelding鎢極氬弧焊argontungstenarcwelding熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊MIG鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊TIG活性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊metalactive-gasarcwelding(MAG)CO2氣保焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding藥芯焊絲CO2氣保焊arcosarcprocess,dualshieldedarcwelding單面焊weldingbyoneside雙面焊weldingbybothsides單道焊singlepasswelding多道焊multi-passwelding單層焊singlelayerwelding多層焊multi-layerwelding連續(xù)焊continuouswelding斷續(xù)焊intermittentwelding打底焊backingwelding蓋面焊cosmeticwelding分段退焊backstepwelding縱縫longitudinalseam橫縫transverseseam環(huán)縫circumferentialseam螺旋縫spiralseam坡口groove坡口面grooveface坡口面角度levelangle坡口角度grooveangle坡口高度groovedepth鈍邊rootface鈍邊高度thicknessofrootface根部間隙rootgap根部半徑rootradius根部銳邊rootedgeI型坡口squaregroove坡形板邊（削薄）taperededge焊縫表面weldface焊縫背面backofweld焊縫尺寸sizeofweld焊縫厚度throatthickness熔深penetration焊縫成形appearanceofweld余高reinforcement背面余高rootreinforcement焊腳leg焊縫腰高焊根weldroot焊趾weldtoe凸形角焊縫convexfilletweld凹形角焊縫concavefilletweld交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫staggeredintermittentfilletweld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫chainintermittentfilletweld密封焊縫sealweld熔透焊縫penetrationbead保留墊板permanent臨時(shí)墊板temporarybacking墊板backing銅墊板copperbacking焊劑墊fluxbacking引弧板run-ontabendtab引出板run-offtabendtab引弧arcstart,arcburning熄弧arcoutage,arcblowout焊接工藝評(píng)定weldingprocedurequalification(WPQ)焊接工藝規(guī)程weldingprocedurespecification(WPS)焊接工藝參數(shù)weldingparameter焊接電流weldingcurrent電弧電壓arcvoltage焊接速度weldtravelspeed預(yù)熱preheat后熱postheat層間溫度interpasstemperature焊后熱處理postweldheattreatment焊接環(huán)境weldingsurroundings焊工考試welderqualificationtest清根rootbackgouged,backchipping清渣slagremoval定位板（馬〕strong-back電弧偏吹arcflow熔滴droplet拼接splice焊縫清理weldcleaning氣刨gouge批鑿chip錘擊peening捻縫caulking中間焊層intermediateweldlayer劃線markoff熔渣slag焊縫穿越孔weldaccesshole焊態(tài)as-weld過熱組織overheatedstructure魏氏組織Widmannst?ttenstructure層狀偏析lamellarsegregation熔合線boundline熱影響區(qū)heat-affectedzone(HAZ)碳當(dāng)量carbonequivalent晶間腐蝕intercryctallinecorrosion敏化區(qū)腐蝕welddecay焊接殘余應(yīng)力weldingresidualstress消除應(yīng)力stressrelieving退火消除應(yīng)力stressrelievingbyannealing焊接殘余變形weldingresidualdeformation角變形angulardistortion波浪變形wave-likedeformation扭曲twisted收縮shrinkage反變形backwarddeformation剛性固定rigidfixing校正straighten火焰校正flamestraightening焊接缺陷welddefect裂紋crack層狀撕裂lamellartearing氣孔blowhole密集氣孔porosity蟲形氣孔wormhole咬邊undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit燒穿burnthrough塌陷excessivepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration未熔合incompletefusion未焊滿Incompletelyfilledweld根部缺陷rootconcaving電弧擦傷arcscratch,arcstrike夾渣slaginclusion白點(diǎn)fisheye錯(cuò)邊dislocation,mismatching,misalignment分層stratification嵌條insert飛濺spatter機(jī)械擦傷mechanicaldamage焊縫成形差roughweld錘痕hammeringpit麻點(diǎn)pock邊緣不平整roughedge剝落peel弧坑crater焊道曲折zigzagweld外形規(guī)整smoothcontour歪斜crooked翹曲warping焊接材料weldingconsumables焊條electrode酸性焊條acidelectrode堿性焊條basicelectrode低氫焊條lowhydrogentypeelectrode焊劑weldingflux焊絲weldingwire鍍銅焊絲copper-platingweldingwire藥心焊絲flux-coredwire電弧焊機(jī)arcweldingmachine弧焊電源arcweldingpowersource焊條保溫筒thermostatforelectrode干燥箱dryer地線earthlead地線夾頭earthclamp平臺(tái)platen滾輪架turningroll胎架placentas壓縮空氣compressedair焊接量規(guī)weldgauge測(cè)溫筆tempilstick打磨grind(ground)焊鉗electrodeholder砂輪機(jī)grinder鋼絲刷wirebrush砂紙sand-paper砂布emerycloth氣焊gaswelding氧-乙炔焊oxy-acetylenewelding熱噴涂thermalspraying氣割gascutting電弧切割arccutting等離子弧切割plasmaarccutting(PAC)空氣等離子弧切割airplasmaarccutting仿形切割shapecutting數(shù)控切割NCcutting碳弧氣刨carbonarcairgouging坡口切割bevelcutting切割面質(zhì)量qualityofcutface缺口notch掛渣adheringslag結(jié)瘤dross周邊焊aroundwelding電弧偏吹arcblow焊態(tài)as-welded銅墊板copperchillplate焊接熔池weldpool焊接區(qū)weldregion送絲速度wirefeedspeed反變形backwarddeformation收縮變形contractiondeformation翹曲變形deflectiondeformation油漆Painting底漆primerpainting,undercoating中層漆intermediarypainting面漆finishingpainting,topcoating鋅粉底漆硬化劑curingagent,hardener溶劑solvent溶劑氣化solventboiling稀釋劑thinner環(huán)氧富鋅漆epoxyzincrichprimer磷化漆Phosphorizedpainting瀝青asphalt表面預(yù)處理surfacepretreatment噴砂sandblasting噴丸shotblasting除銹rustremoval,derusting除漆depainting脫脂degreasing除氧化皮scaling噴涂spraypainting刷涂brushing防銹antirust輥涂roller-painting電鍍electroplating鍍鋅galvanized膩?zhàn)觩utty刮膩?zhàn)觩uttying擦凈scouring晾干airing嵌填implant防滑面漆finishingnon-slippaint清漆varnish防銹漆rustpreventiveoil脫脂漆antirustgrease防銹紙rustpreventivepaper攪拌stirring條紋狀涂層stripecoating色素pigment沉淀sediment無空氣噴漆airlessspray相對(duì)濕度relativeairhumidity濕度計(jì)moisturegauge,psychomotor粗躁度profileroughness干膜厚度dryfilmthickness(D.F.T)濕膜厚度wetfilmthickness(W.F.T.)膜厚儀filmthicknessgauge粘度計(jì)viscositymeter露天open含水量moisturecontent混合比例mixingratio風(fēng)向fanangle清潔度cleanliness覆蓋度coverage露點(diǎn)測(cè)量器dewpointcalculation汽化flashoff再噴涂最小間隔minimumrecoatinginterval附著力試驗(yàn)paintadherencetest,cross-hatchtest附著力adhesion密度density起泡blistering氣泡bubble氣孔blowhole針孔pinhole起皺wrinkling,crumple凹坑pitting流淌running流掛sagging起皮peeling桔皮狀orangepeeling發(fā)黑blackening泛黃yellowing開裂cracking顏色和光澤不均勻unevencolour&gloss涂層中夾灰和砂retentionofdust&sand厚度不均勻uneventhicknessoffilm露底holiday剝落peeloff脫皮spalling刷痕brushmark滲色bleeding自然老化weathering飛漆overspray漆渣paintdregs油漆燒焦burnt&charredpaint褪色discolour;fading粉狀表面powderysurface污染contamination鱗片lamination刮痕scratch堆積accumulation混濁膜blushing烤焦boiling粘附sticks浪費(fèi)油漆overconsumptionofpaint隱蔽部位hiddenpast散布scattered殘余物residues光澤gloss均勻地evenly尾狀漆t(yī)ailing灰塵dust銹rust干燥drying油漆附著力強(qiáng)度值paintingadherencestrengthvalue氧化皮oxidescale冷作coldwork配作matchingmaking對(duì)稱制作symmetrical排料blanklayout放樣lofting,layout展開development號(hào)料layoutoff脹形bulging擴(kuò)口flaring,expanding縮口necking拱曲arching放邊releaseside卷邊curling,crimping折邊hemming,folding翻邊f(xié)langing刨邊edgeplanning修邊trimming拔緣sidebending矯正、校形correction,rectification矯直straightening,leveling校平flattening劃線layingout切斷cutting打樣沖眼center-punching鋸切sawing鏨削chipping鏟去chipsoff壓皺corrugate銼削filing堵孔holeplugging出白baring工件workpiece嵌補(bǔ)inserting貼補(bǔ)patching榫接rabbet拋光polishing機(jī)械加工Machining,Mechanicalworking鉗工加工benchworking砂紙打磨sanding找正centering配鍵keyfitting刮研spotting-in,rescraping配研running-in,facing-up毛刺burr去毛刺deburring無毛刺outbuss打磨修正dress修磨光滑dressedsmooth滾花knurling倒角chamfering倒圓角sounding,filleting倒鈍銳邊breakingsharpcorners，roundingsharpedges車削turningrolls銑削milling刨削planning,shaping鉆孔drilling鉸孔reaming锪削spotting鏜削boring插削slotting拉削(pull)broaching推削pushbroaching鏟削relieving,backing-off刮削scraping磨削grinding滾削hobbing擴(kuò)孔counterboring,coredrilling沖孔punching,piercing,perforation鉆中心孔centering模具die,mould力矩扳手torquewrench鉚接riveting剪斷shearing鋸斷sawing粘接gluedjoint,adhesive-bonding熱處理Heattreatment表面熱處理surfaceheattreatment固溶處理solutionheattreatment穩(wěn)定化處理stabilizingtreatment水韌處理watertoughening滲碳carburization,carburizing滲氮nitriding磷化phosphating硬化,強(qiáng)化hardening時(shí)效ageing退火annealing正火normalizing淬火quenching回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)quenching&tempering脫碳decarbonization過燒burning過熱overheating冷脆coldbrittleness熱(紅)脆hot(red)shortness氫脆hydrogenembrittlement藍(lán)脆bluebrittleness回火脆性temperbrittleness偏析segregation白點(diǎn)flake,whitespot軟點(diǎn)softspot晶粒grain晶界grainboundary斷口fracture總裝generalassembly零件裝配componentassembly部件裝配subassembly配合fit安裝erection,installation拆卸disassembly,dismantle磨擦friction磨損abrasion,wear潤(rùn)滑Lubrication集中潤(rùn)滑centrallubrication分散潤(rùn)滑separatelubrication泄漏leakage密封seal填料函(箱)stuffingbox填料packing鑄造Casting冒口riser,feeder澆口gate,sprue粘砂burning-on砂眼sandhole氣眼airpocket結(jié)瘤heel多肉metallicprojections殘缺incompleteness冷隔coldshut縮孔shrinkage清砂cleaning鑄型mold型芯core鑄件casting鍛造Forging鍛件forgepiece成形forming輥形rollforming沖壓stamping,pressing,punching沖裁,落料blanking旋壓spinning滾壓rolling拉延drawing拉拔drawing,draft軋制rolling彎形bending彎管pipebending卷園edgecoiling切口lancing翻孔holeflanging滾園rollingcircle下料cropping沖壓件stamping回彈spring-back展寬spreading角裂chink飛邊f(xié)lashoff連皮wad,slug凸耳earing隆起、堆積piling,build-up燒損scale(heating)loss縮孔shrinkagecavity缺肉underfill非金屬夾雜non-metallicinclusions折（重）疊lap,overlap錯(cuò)差mismatch粉末冶金Powdermetallurgy粉末冶金制品powderproduct燒結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)零件sinteredstructuralpart手提電腦notepad,laptop程序program軟盤floppydisk軟件software光盤CD-ROM病毒virus殺毒killvirus數(shù)碼像機(jī)digitalcamera容量capacityCrane起重機(jī)橋吊quaysidecrane(R.M.Q.C)輪胎吊rubbertyredgantrycrane(RTG)裝船機(jī)shiploader卸船機(jī)shipunloader堆取料機(jī)stacker-reclaimer前大梁boom后大梁girder立柱，支腿leg海側(cè)seaside陸側(cè)landside上橫梁upperbeam下橫梁sillbeam連接橫梁horizontalbeam梯形架A-frame,pylon大平衡梁upperequalizer中平衡梁intermediateequalizer小平衡梁lowerequalizer主動(dòng)車架drivingbogie從動(dòng)車架drivenbogie前拉桿forestay后拉桿backstay斜撐桿diagonalbar機(jī)器房machineryhouse司機(jī)室operator'scab電器房electricalroom理貨室check'scab俯仰操縱室boomhoistcab小車trolley大車gantry托纜小車catenarytrolley吊具spreader上架headblock電梯elevator吊鉤橫梁hookbeam輔助結(jié)構(gòu)auxiliarystructure后置平臺(tái)rearplatform傾轉(zhuǎn)平臺(tái)trim/list/skew(T/L/S)platform上鉸座upperbracket下鉸座lowerbracket防掛倉(cāng)裝置snagloaddevice錨定裝置anchordevice頂軌裝置railbrakedevice防風(fēng)系纜tiedown防碰撞裝置bumper軌道夾鉗railclamp吊具調(diào)整裝置trim,list&skewdevice安全鉤boomlatch,safehook電纜卷筒cabledrum,cablewinder電纜拖令festooncable車擋stopper避雷針lightningrod滅火器fireextinguisher防搖裝置anti-swaydevice防跳裝置anti-bouncer防松裝置slack-preventingdevice起升滑輪mainhoistreel牽引滑輪trolleytravelreel俯仰滑輪boomhoistreel出繩罩ropesoutlethood吊耳liftinglug鉸點(diǎn)hinge隔板diaphragm腹板web蓋板flange縱向加筋longitudinalfillet承軌梁trackgirder,railbeam橫梁transversebeam,crossbeam伸縮梁telescopicbeam吊具導(dǎo)板flipper吊具轉(zhuǎn)銷spreadertwistlock梯子ladder階梯stop,stair平臺(tái)platform走臺(tái)footwalk,walkway扶手handrail欄桿railing護(hù)欄protectioncage直梯verticalstair斜梯inclinedstairs(ladder)踢腳板skirtingboards,footpanel波紋板corrugatedplate花紋板chequeredplate網(wǎng)板wire-meshplate格柵板gratingplate,gridplate折邊板e(cuò)dgefoldplate支承板bracket支架support拉板tieplate檔板baffle鉤銷hookpin聯(lián)接板linkplate泄水孔drainagehole排水孔o(hù)utletentrance排水管draw-offtube銘牌nameplate鋼絲繩steelwire,rope卷揚(yáng)筒drum馬達(dá)motor減速器reducer滑輪reel,sheave,pulley制動(dòng)器brake制動(dòng)盤brakedisc制動(dòng)瓦塊brakeshoe制動(dòng)鼓brakedrum制動(dòng)帶brakebelt制動(dòng)杠桿brakelever聯(lián)軸節(jié)coupling萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)universalcoupling離合器clutch齒輪gear內(nèi)齒輪internalgear外齒輪externalgear斜齒輪helicalgear人字齒輪doublehelicalgear傘齒輪bevelgear太陽中心齒輪sungear行星齒輪planetgear蝸輪wormgear蝸桿worm齒條rack軸axle,shaft偏心軸encentricshaft花鍵軸shineshaft軸套shaftsleeve軸瓦shaftbush軸承bearing軸承座bearingsupport鏈輪sprocket鏈條chain車輪wheel輪緣wheelflange輪轂wheelhub輪輻wheelspoke輪胎tyre皮帶輪blotpulley惰輪idlewheel吊鉤liftinghook抓斗grab,bucket彈簧spring緊固件fastener螺栓bolt高強(qiáng)度螺栓highstrengthbolt螺母nut防松螺母gripnut螺釘screw墊圈washer彈簧墊圈springwasher螺紋thread鉚釘rivet釘nail鍵key銷pin開口銷splitpin閂latch鉸鏈hinge鋼軌railbrake配重counter-weight壓重ballast備件spareparts定位塊fixblock調(diào)整塊adjustmentblock壓板clip魚尾板fishplate液壓系統(tǒng)hydraulicsystem齒接觸面積teethcontactarea噪聲水平noiselevel潤(rùn)滑lubricate潤(rùn)滑劑lubricant泄漏leakage手柄handle柴油箱dieseloilbox電氣系統(tǒng)electricalsystem限位開關(guān)limitswitch繼電器relay電刷electricalbrush接頭plug插座socket,consent配電箱distributingbox控制箱controlbox開關(guān)柜switchcabinet配電盤distributer按鈕button,knob開關(guān)switchcabinet斷路器breaker,disconnector熔斷器Fuse變壓器transformer整流器rectifier接觸器contactor電纜cable電源powersupply絕緣insulation接地earthing電纜槽cableconduit電氣接線箱electricalconnectionbox故障估測(cè)系統(tǒng)及裝MMIsoftware調(diào)試debugging試車commission電梯自由墜落試驗(yàn)fallingtest硅膠silicone縱傾trim橫傾list扭轉(zhuǎn)skew主起升mailhoist俯仰boomhoist出口孔o(hù)utlethole進(jìn)口孔inlethole捆扎bind&fix予緊力矩pretighteningtorque溫升raisingoftemperature密閉箱體hermeticbox三面成型beforeclassingboxwithlastplate四面成型boxclosedwithlastplate維修行車maintenancecrane柴油機(jī)房dieselengineroom防風(fēng)系統(tǒng)裝置tiedowndevice頂軌器railbrake測(cè)量洋沖孔punchmarkformeasuring臨時(shí)焊縫temporaryweld液壓泵站hydraulicpumpstation緩沖器buffer,bumper大車緩沖器bridgebumper離合器clutch回轉(zhuǎn)架Rotaryhanger直梯橫檔rung雙箱梁Doubleboxgirder單箱梁Mono-boxgirder漲緊裝置Tensiondevice換繩裝置Rereevingsystem空調(diào)Airconditioner加油點(diǎn)Oilingpoint托輥idler擋繩器Ropestopper抗剪塊Stopdog車輪踏面tread控制電纜Signalingcable光纜Opticfiber油污表contaminantgauge穿鋼絲thread,reeve布線wire接線terminating

裝船固定seafastening大梁對(duì)中boomalignment編碼器encoder發(fā)運(yùn)delivering船運(yùn)安全性cargosecurity控制臺(tái)console操縱板consolepanel防撞裝置anti-collisiondevice防震裝置anti-vibration橡膠墊rubberpad油箱oilreservoir過濾器filter軟管hose防松anti-loose耐久性試驗(yàn)endurancetest達(dá)克羅處理Dacro移動(dòng)障礙obstructionofmovementofhandovertherailingpipe螺旋扣knob楔套wiresocket楔wedge繩夾clamp耐磨板wire-resistingplate航空燈aviationlight投光燈floodlight照明燈illuminatinglamp應(yīng)急燈emergencylamp重錘限位hammerlimit輪壓wheelpressure定位塊locationblock抗剪塊anti-cutblock抗磨塊anti-wearblock清掃裝置cleaningdevice擋繩裝置wardoffropedevice漲緊裝置tensioningdevice擋圈checkring活塞piston油標(biāo)oilindicator卸扣shackle雙箱吊具twin-spreader抓斗grabbucket牽引裝置towdevice換繩裝置ropechanger聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置linkage電纜槽cablegroove扎帶bandage衰減attenuation貼合面fayingsurface臨時(shí)焊縫temporaryweldRMQCRailMountedQuaysideCraneContainer集裝箱底架Baseframe底側(cè)梁bottomsiderail(B.S.R.)底橫梁crossbeam,X-member中心梁centerrail底側(cè)梁加強(qiáng)板bottomsiderailreinforcement中心梁TIR加強(qiáng)板centrerailTIRpatch大底橫梁largecrossmember小底橫梁smallcrossmember門端底橫梁firstcrossmember,rearendcrossmember地板支撐角鐵floorsupportangle叉槽角鋼forkliftpocketangle叉槽底板forkliftpocketbottom(lower)plate叉槽頂板forkliftpockettop(upper)plate叉槽橫梁forkliftpocketsidemember鵝頸槽goosenecktunnel鵝頸槽枕梁bolster鵝頸槽底梁tunnelbow鵝頸槽外伸梁tunneloutrigger鵝頸槽側(cè)梁tunnelsiderail鵝頸槽板tunnelplate中底梁(45’)intermediatebottomsiderail外底側(cè)梁(45’)bottomsiderailend側(cè)部side側(cè)板sidepanel邊側(cè)板e(cuò)ndsidepanel大側(cè)板mainpanel頂側(cè)梁topsiderail(T.S.R.)頂板roofpanel角防護(hù)板cornerprotectionplate前角板frontroofgusset外頂側(cè)梁(45')topsiderailend中上頂梁(45')intermediatetoprailupper中下頂梁(45')intermediatetopraillower中角加強(qiáng)板(45')intermediatereinforcement后角板rearroofgusset前端frontend前端板frontpanel前角柱frontcornerpost前頂角件fronttopcornercastingfitting前底角件frontbottomcornercastingfitting端框endframe前底梁frontbottomendrail前底角件frontbottomcornercastingfitting前底梁加強(qiáng)板frontbottomrailpatch前角柱加強(qiáng)板frontcornerpoststiffener底角加強(qiáng)板bottomcornerstiffener防撞槽鋼conedamageprotector前底梁保護(hù)槽鋼frontprotectionchannel前TIR加強(qiáng)板frontTIRpatch前頂梁fronttopendrail前頂板fronttoppanel固定棒lashingbar中內(nèi)角柱(45')intermediatepostinner中外角柱(45')intermediatepostouter系繩環(huán)lashingring通風(fēng)窗ventilator后端rearend后角柱rearcornerpost后內(nèi)角柱rearcornerpostinner后外角柱rearcornerpostouter后角柱內(nèi)墊板rearcornerpostinnerspacer后角柱內(nèi)加強(qiáng)板rearcornerpoststiffener后下角TIR填板rearcornerTIRfiller后角柱邊槽shoringslot門楣doorheader門楣加強(qiáng)板doorheadergusset后頂板reartoppanel門檻doorsill門檻加強(qiáng)板doorsillgusset防撞槽鋼doorburnper,rearprotectionchannel鉸鏈開口rearframecutoutforhinges后加強(qiáng)板rearreinforcement后TIR加強(qiáng)板rearTIRpatch門頁doorleaf(leaves)門橫梁doorhorizontalmember門縱梁doorverticalmember門板doorpanel碰板slamplate鉸鏈耳hingelug門擋板doorkeeper鉸鏈hinge鉸鏈葉hingeblade鉸鏈銷hingepin鉸鏈銷襯墊hingepinbush門五金件doorhardware鎖件twistlock鎖桿lockingrod鎖頭lockingcam鎖座camkeeper把手handle把手鉸鏈handlehinge把手鉸鏈銷handlehingepin把手固定夾handlehub鉚釘rivet實(shí)芯鉚釘solidrivet抽芯鉚釘blindrivet開花釘driverivet哈克螺栓Huckbolt六角頭螺栓hexagonheadboil螺母Nut園頭螺栓roundheadbolt彈簧墊圈springwasher自攻螺釘selftappingscrew密封圈gasket橡膠門封條rubbergasket密封圈夾持片gasketkeeper(retainer)封膠sealing(S/L)丁基密封膠butylsealant氯化密封膠chloroprenesealant硅膠siliconsealant地板floorboard防蟲處理板immunizationplate上漆地板urethanecoatedplywoodfloor安全合格牌safetyapprovalplate綜合標(biāo)記牌consolidateddataplateCSC安全認(rèn)可CSCsafetyapproval國(guó)際鐵路聯(lián)盟標(biāo)記UICMark國(guó)際公路運(yùn)輸海關(guān)公約認(rèn)可TIRapprovalplate船級(jí)社標(biāo)classemblem檢驗(yàn)合格標(biāo)sealofinspectionsociety木材檢疫標(biāo)immunizationplate農(nóng)林徽farmingandforestingbadge標(biāo)志logo銘牌nameplate箱主代碼及系列號(hào)ownerscode&serialNo.集裝箱自動(dòng)識(shí)別碼標(biāo)志A.E.ITag油漆標(biāo)paintdecal核對(duì)數(shù)字checkdigit高度標(biāo)heightmark超高標(biāo)overheightmark材料表標(biāo)materiallistdecal制造廠標(biāo)manufacturersdecal國(guó)家代碼countingcode超重標(biāo)superheavydecal斑馬標(biāo)zebramark,stripemark重量標(biāo)weightdecal堆碼警告標(biāo)stackcautiondecal箱標(biāo)decal,decalcomania不干膠標(biāo)self-adhesivefilmdecal毛重grossweight載重payload箱重tareweight容積cubiccapacity樣箱試驗(yàn)prototypetest批量試驗(yàn)batchtest堆碼試驗(yàn)stackingtest起吊強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)liftingstrengthtest頂角件起吊強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)verticalliftingtestfromtopcornerfitting底角件起吊強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)verticalliftingtestfrombottomcornerfitting叉舉強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)liftingtestfromforkpocket地板強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)floorstrengthtest拴固試驗(yàn)restrainttest端壁強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)sidewallstrengthtest側(cè)壁強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)rackingtransversetest橫向剛性試驗(yàn)rackinglongitudinaltest縱向剛性試驗(yàn)roofstrengthtest頂板強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)roofstrengthtest水密試驗(yàn)Watertightnesstest風(fēng)雨密試驗(yàn)weatherproofnesstest漏光試驗(yàn)lightleaktest拉伸強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)tensilestrengthtest(lashingtest空載unloaded加載loading滿載loaded支承support偏碼offsetstacking偏置misgather冷卻試驗(yàn)coolingtest扭曲試驗(yàn)twistingtest試驗(yàn)小車vehicle隔熱試驗(yàn)heatleakagetest干貨箱closenvan鋼干貨箱steeldrycargocontainer冷藏集裝箱reefercontainer折疊式集裝箱collapsiblecontainer,foldingcontainer絕熱集裝箱insulatedcontainer內(nèi)柱式集裝箱innerposttypecontainer平臺(tái)集裝箱platformcontainer托盤集裝箱palletcontainer平面板式集裝箱smoothpanelcontainer臺(tái)架式集裝箱platformbasedcontainer真空集裝箱vacuumcontainer貨箱集裝箱vancontainer拆卸式貨物集裝箱demountablecargocontainer掛衣集裝箱hangercontainer保溫集裝箱thermalcontainer干散貨集裝箱drtbulkcontainer通風(fēng)集裝箱ventilatedcontainer側(cè)開門集裝箱sidedoorcontainer貨籠cargocage總裝mainassembly,generalassembly部裝sub-assembly波形板corrugationshape超角件protrudeoverthecornerfitting未滲透insufficientpenetration工位station夾具jig胎架，裝配架，定位裝置fixture下線off-line堆場(chǎng)檢驗(yàn)（驗(yàn)箱〕yardinspection二次打砂secondshotblasting堵洞caulking(C)堵洞后上漆caulking&painting(C+P)歪斜askew撞傷damage封膠sealing(S/L)稀釋劑除油solvent(S/V)修補(bǔ)touchup(T/V)高低板（錯(cuò)邊〕mismatch偏焊weldingwindage點(diǎn)距dotpitch箱門卡住seizeddoor污染物contamination鉛封customersealing去油脂decreasing開卷decoding柯定鋼corton排水drainage曲折形zigzag海關(guān)封板customcatch凹凸不平的accidented日(夜)班day