2021年4月自考英語二試題及答案(核對)

2021年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。MybrotherMybrotherisoffatcollege,andatage14,Imisshimterribly.Mybrotherisararekindofguy.He'ssmartandkind.Andmyfriendssayhe'slovely.Butit'showhehandlesthingsandhowhetreatshisfriendsandhisfamilythatmakemefeelmoreproud.Heappliedto14colleges.Hewasacceptedbyallbutone,theonehewanted,BrownUniversity.Sohetookhissecondchoice,andoffhewenttoafirstyear.Whenhecamehomeforsummervacation,hesaidhe'dmovetoRhodeislandnearBrown,findajob,anddowhateverhecouldtobecomeknowninthearea.He'dworkhisheartoutanddohisbestateverything.Someone,hewassure,wouldnotice.Thiswasabigdealformyparentsasitmeantagreeingtoayearwithoutcollege.Buttheytrustedhimandencouragedhimtodowhateverhethoughtitwouldtaketorealizehisdream.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewashiredasanamateur（業(yè)余的）playdirectoratBrown.Nowwashischancetoshine,andshinehedid.Heputeverybitofhimselfintothejob.Hemetteachersandschoolofficials,talkedtoeveryoneabouthisdreamandneverhesitatedtotellthemwhathewasafter.And,sureenough,attheendoftheyear,whenhereappliedtobrown,hewasaccepted.Wewereallhappy,butformethehappinesswentverydeep.Ihadlearnedanimportantlesson-alessonnoonecouldhavetaughtmewithwords.IfIworkhardforwhatIwant,andifIkeeptryingafterI'vebeenturneddown,mydreamscanalsocometrue.ThisisagiftIstillholdinmyheart.Mybrotherhadmanygoodqualities.TrueFalseNotGivenOnlyoneuniversityacceptedmybrother.TrueFalseNotGivenMybrothersfirstyearatcollegewasterrible.TrueFalseNotGivenMybrotherwouldliketofindajobinRhodeIsland.TrueFalseNotGivenMyparentsdisagreedwithmybrother'splan.TrueFalseNotGivenMybrothertookeveryopportunitytopromotehimself.TrueFalseNotGivenMybrothernevertoldanyonewhathewasafter.A.TrueFalseNotgivenTrueFalseNotGivenMybrothersetagoodexampleforme.TrueFalseNotGivenIwantedtogotocollege,too.TrueFalseNotGiven閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑Garlic（大蒜）Garlichasalonghistoryofhumanuseofover7,000years.ItwasoriginallygrowninAsia.ItfinallymadeitswaytoEuropeandSouthandNorthAmericasinthe16thcentury.Itrapidlyspreadtotheworldbecauseitwaseasytogrowandcouldstayaliveinpoorconditions.GarlichasalsolongbeenusedinmedicineEgyptiansfedgarlictotheslavestokeepuptheirstrengthandtodefendagainstdiseases.TheRomansbelievedthatgarliccuredmanydiseasesandhelpedhealwounds.GreeksgavegarlictoathletesduringtheOlympicGamesinordertoincreasetheirstrength.Morerecently,garlichasbeenmentionedasbeingusedasatreatmentforbattlewoundsinbothWorldWars.Infact,eventodaypeopleeatgarlicforitssupposedbenefits.Forexample,manypeopleeatgarlictohelpfightcoldsandcoughs.Someevenclaimthatgarliccanhelppreventhighbloodpressureandcancer.Adifferentuseforgarlicinthepastwastokeepawaybadspirits.Insomecountries,peoplebelievedthatiftheyworegarlicaroundtheirnecks,badthingswouldnotentertheirbodies.Andiftheyhunggarlicoutsidethedoorsoftheirhomes,badthingswouldgoaway.Garlicisnowgrowneverywhereintheworld.Chinaisthelargestproducerofgarlic,followedbyIndia,SouthKorea,EgyptandRussia.Thepopularityofgarlichasincreasedovertheyears.Itisnowwidelyusedinalltypesofcooking.Chinesedishesusegarlic.Italiandishesincludealotofgarlic,too.Garlicisnowhighlyvaluedforitstastethroughouttheworld.Garlicwasfirstgrownin.NorthAmericaSouthAmericaEuropeAsiaGarlicwasquicklyacceptedbypeopleeverywherebecauseitwassimpletocooeasytogrowgoodforhealthtastyinmanydishesAncientGreeksbelievedthatgarliccanhelp.curemanydiseaseshealbattlewoundsincreasebodystrengthkeeppeoplehealthySomeancientpeoplehunggarlicoutsidetheirdoorsto.frightenbadspiritsdecoratetheirhouseskeepawayinsectsshowtheirwishesThelargestgarlicgrowerintheworldnowis.EgyptKoreaChinaRussiaEasyWaystoGreenupYourLife①Eatingmeatproducesgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Ifyoucan'tgiveupmeatcompletely,youcanreduceyourconsumptionorgiveupbeef.Don'teatout-of-seasonfarmproducts.Theyaregrowningreenhouses.Alotofenergygoesintoheatingthegreenhouses.Andshippingsuchout-of-seasonfarmproductsbyairfromremoteplacesconsumeshugeamountofenergy,too.Justlookforlocalandin-seasonfoods.⑤Yourchoicesaboutheatingandcoolingyourhomearesomeofthemostimportantthingsyoucandointermsofcuttingyourgreenhousegasemissions.Keepingthetemperaturealittlelowerinthewinterandhigherinthesummercanmakeabigdifference.Task1Paragraph①：Paragraph②：Paragraph③：Paragraph?:Paragraph⑤：ChangeyourshoppinghabitDrivelessifpossibleTakefewerairtripsUseair-conditioningmoderatelyTakefewervacationsEatlessmeatandmorein-seasonfoodsTask2Eatingbeefcan.OneisadvisedtoremoveheavythingsOnehadbettertakeatrain.Buyinglessisonewayto.Tosaveenergy,properlycontrol.fromhiscartrunkyourroomtemperatureforavacationtripincreasegreenhousegasproductionreduceenergyuseyourwaterconsumption下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌,并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。ALuckyPenThenightbefore,IhadvoicedthosefearstomyhusbandwhenIthoughtGeorgewasn'tlistening.ButGeorgemusthaveoverheardus.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingmeexaminethepen.“Youdon'thavetobescarednow,”hesaid.“Thispenwillmakeyourstoriesgreatandeveryonewillloveyou.”Tearsfilledmyeyes.28Rejectiondidn'tseemlikesuchabigdealanymore.EvenifIneversoldthefirststory,IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed.Georgeinmylife!IfoundoutlaterhowluckyIwaswhenIheardwhathedidtogetthepenDuringlunchbreakatschoolthatday,Georgeheardaboytalkingaboutaluckypenhehad.29TheboywasatoughnegotiatorbutGeorgedidn’tgiveup.Intheend,hetradedhislunch,hisfavoritecartoonbook,andhisnewfootball，hismostprizedpossessionforthatpen.Justtomakemefeelbetter.30ItneverfailstoremindmejusthowluckyIam!Iamtheluckiestmotherintheworldnowandforever.Hegotitasabirthdaygift.Itwasadecisionfulloffearandanxietyforme.Hewantedtogetitforme.Hehandedmethepenhappilyandproudly.E.Igrabbedhimandpulledhimtightagainstme.F.Istillhavethatpen,thoughit'slongoutofink.Anewstudyhasgoodnewsforkidswithstrongreadingskills.Suchkidswillhavehighintelligenceastheyget31.Theywillhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyincluded1890twinswhodidreadingtestsat327and12,andanintelligencetestat16.Thetwinshadthesamegenes(基因)andhomeenvironment.Therefore,the33betweenthemhadtobeduetofactorsthattheydidnot34.Forexample,onehadabetterteacherthantheother.Somekidsdidbetteronthereading35thantheirtwinbrotherorsister.They36didbetterontheintelligencetest.Thereadingskills37toenhancedintelligencewereevidentbyage7.Thisshowsthatreadingskillscan38achild'sintellectualdevelopment.Thestudyalsohelpsto39thedifferencesamongkidsinthesamefamily.Theysharegenes,40conditionsandparents.Buttheycanbedifferentinintelligence.alsodifferencesonlyexplaintestsaffectageslivingshareolderrelatedinterested下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。StudentLoansFederalStudentAidisanofficeproviding(provide)studentloansforhighereducation.TheU.S.govemmentknowsthe41(important)ofhighereducationinpositively42(impact)thenation.Itmakessurethateach43(qualify)studentinAmericaisabletoget44(finance)helpforhighereducation.Thoughparentscanchooseprivatefundingthrough45(bank),theinterestratescanbe46(excessive)high.Ontheotherhand,theinterestratesoffederallyfundedst