賓語從句課件

ObjectClauses賓語從句M3U3GrammarObjectClauses賓語從句M3U3Grammar（簡單句）1.I主語knowhim.謂語賓語（復合句）2.I主語主know謂語句whoheis.連詞從句主語從句謂語賓語從句（簡單句）1.I主語knowhim.謂語賓語（復合句）2.I什么是賓語？????Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon'tyoupayattentiontome?賓語位于謂語動詞或者介詞后什么是賓語？????Iknowhim.Doyouha一、賓語從句的概念從句在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)一、賓語從句的概念從句在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在（一）引導詞1由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句23（一）引導詞1由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞wh由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.hewillbebackinanhour1.Ihear(that)_______________________.hemissedusverymuch2.Hesaid(that)______________________.theearthmoves3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________aroundthesun________________.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯that——不能省略的2種情況（1）當that作介詞except,in賓語時?Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.?IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.（2）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時（it常可以放在動詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）?IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.?Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.that——不能省略的2種情況（1）當that作介詞exce由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句if/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。if(whether)hewillgotoIwanttoknow_______________________theparkwithus_______________.whether(if)hecancome.2.Askhim_________________________whetheritisgoingtorainornot3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?whether(if)MrLiliveshere由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句if/wh只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：?I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.?Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動詞不定式前(whethertodosth.)：?Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：?I3.當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:?Idon'tknowwhetherhe'sfreeornot.?MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.?Tellmewhetheryou'dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.賓語從句提前時：?Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.3.當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:?Idon'tPracticetimeif/whetherif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.whether2.We'reworriedabout________heissafe.whether/if3.Iwonder___________heiswell.whether4.Idon'tknow________ornotheiswell.whether5.Idon'tknow_______togo.Practicetimeif/whetherif/由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。whocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked_____________________________.whomtheyarewaitingfor2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.whosebikewasthebestintheclass4.Doyouknow_________________________?whenwe'llhaveameeting5.Pleasetellme_____________.whereheishowIcangettothestation6.Canyoutellme________________________?whythetrainislate7.Couldyoutellme______________________?由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon'tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon'tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）1.Whenwillh注：當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What'swrong?What'sthematter?What'shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.做主語Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做賓語注：當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我認為你是錯的。我認為你今天無法完成工作。Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,三、時態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定。?Iknowheliveshere.?Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.?Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.三、時態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）?Iknewwholivedhere.?Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.?Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.?Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），從句的時3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。?Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.?Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.?Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4.從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。?Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.?IheardthathewenttoParislastnight.3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用一般現(xiàn)willbe1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)goes2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)havereturned3.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.hadbeen4.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)rises5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbe1.Theradiosaysit___Summary(小結(jié)）賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)Summary(小結(jié)）賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序Practice1.Theyoungmanasked_____Dit'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherAtheydidit.2.Wedon'tknow______A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichBJimcancomebackon3.Theteacherasksus____time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeCwewillhaveasports4.Doesanybodyknow______meetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatPractice1.Theyoungmanasked____D?5.Couldyoushowme________A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.CA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.BA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveD?5.Couldyoushowme________A.ho8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.DA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?BA.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.CA.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgo8.Someoneisringingthedoor將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheyst6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.TheyaskedwhereTomwas.6.Isshedoingherhomework?ObjectClauses賓語從句M3U3GrammarObjectClauses賓語從句M3U3Grammar（簡單句）1.I主語knowhim.謂語賓語（復合句）2.I主語主know謂語句whoheis.連詞從句主語從句謂語賓語從句（簡單句）1.I主語knowhim.謂語賓語（復合句）2.I什么是賓語？????Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon'tyoupayattentiontome?賓語位于謂語動詞或者介詞后什么是賓語？????Iknowhim.Doyouha一、賓語從句的概念從句在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)一、賓語從句的概念從句在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在（一）引導詞1由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句23（一）引導詞1由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞wh由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.hewillbebackinanhour1.Ihear(that)_______________________.hemissedusverymuch2.Hesaid(that)______________________.theearthmoves3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________aroundthesun________________.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯that——不能省略的2種情況（1）當that作介詞except,in賓語時?Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.?IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.（2）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時（it?？梢苑旁趧釉~think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）?IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.?Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.that——不能省略的2種情況（1）當that作介詞exce由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句if/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。if(whether)hewillgotoIwanttoknow_______________________theparkwithus_______________.whether(if)hecancome.2.Askhim_________________________whetheritisgoingtorainornot3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?whether(if)MrLiliveshere由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句if/wh只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：?I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.?Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動詞不定式前(whethertodosth.)：?Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：?I3.當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:?Idon'tknowwhetherhe'sfreeornot.?MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.?Tellmewhetheryou'dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.賓語從句提前時：?Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.3.當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:?Idon'tPracticetimeif/whetherif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.whether2.We'reworriedabout________heissafe.whether/if3.Iwonder___________heiswell.whether4.Idon'tknow________ornotheiswell.whether5.Idon'tknow_______togo.Practicetimeif/whetherif/由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。whocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked_____________________________.whomtheyarewaitingfor2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.whosebikewasthebestintheclass4.Doyouknow_________________________?whenwe'llhaveameeting5.Pleasetellme_____________.whereheishowIcangettothestation6.Canyoutellme________________________?whythetrainislate7.Couldyoutellme______________________?由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon'tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon'tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）1.Whenwillh注：當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What'swrong?What'sthematter?What'shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.做主語Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做賓語注：當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我認為你是錯的。我認為你今天無法完成工作。Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,三、時態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定。?Iknowheliveshere.?Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.?Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.三、時態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）?Iknewwholivedhere.?Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.?Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.?Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），從句的時3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。?Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.?Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.?Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4.從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。?Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.?IheardthathewenttoParislastnight.3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用一般現(xiàn)willbe1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)goes2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)havereturned3.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.hadbeen4.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)rises5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbe1.Theradiosaysit___Summary(小結(jié)）賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)Summary(小結(jié)）賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序Practice1.Theyoungmanasked_____Dit'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherAtheydidit.2.Wedon'tknow______A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichBJimcancomebackon3.Theteacherasksus____time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeCwewillhaveasports4.Doesanybodyknow______meetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatPractice1.Theyoungmanasked____D?5.Couldyoushowme________A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.CA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.BA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetr