高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修七課件：Unit-3-Period-One-Warming-UpPre

Unit3

UndertheseaUnit3Underthesea“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingcommunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhaleslive.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.話題導(dǎo)入“ThenoisemadebyboatsofwhThewhalestravelingroups，andcommunicatewitheachotherthroughsonic(聲波的)callsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewerecomparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Thewhalestravelingroups，anItisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtocommunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld’swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger，sincethenoisemaybedrowningoutimportantcommunicationaboutmates(配偶)orfood.“Animalsbecomeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeecke，aCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”ItisbelievedthatthewhalesThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears，butscientistsarenotsurewhy.Thekillerwhalesstudiedwere1.Whatdoestheword“breeding”meanaccordingtothecontext?Itmeans“

”.2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Thepassagemainlytellsus

.3.Whydowhalessing?

.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題producingyounganimals/whalescommunicationproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatchingTocommunicatewitheachother./Tocommunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation1.Whatdoestheword“breeding基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)課文預(yù)讀內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)PeriodOne

WarmingUp，Pre--reading&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)課文預(yù)讀內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)PeriodOn基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)81.

adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒

adv.每年；按年度計(jì)算2.

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3.

n.住所；住宿

v.容納；向……提供住處Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞annualannuallywitnessaccommodationaccommodate1.adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的4.

prep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的5.

vi.&n.暫停；中止6.

vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離7.

vt.拖；拉；扯8.

n.深(度)；深處

adj.深的

adv.深地

adv.深深地oppositepausefleedragdepthdeepdeeply4.prep.在……對(duì)面o9.

vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策10.

vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄

adj.被拋棄的11.

n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往

n.關(guān)系；親戚12.

n.保存；保護(hù)abandonabandonedrelationshiprelationconservationurge9.vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策abanⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

整理；分類2.

及時(shí)3.

瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)4.

在此期間；與此同時(shí)5.

舉起；支撐；耽擱6.

幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難sortoutintimeaimatinthemeantimeholduphelp(...)outⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.整理；分類sorⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere

.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。1.beabouttodosth.Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhale

(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.當(dāng)我們靠的近些時(shí)，我能看到一條鯨魚正在被其他大約六條虎鯨襲擊。2.see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)wasabouttobeawhalehuntbeingattackedⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式Thiswasthecallthata“...Andthoseothersarestoppingit

(dive)or

(flee)outtosea，”Georgetoldme，

(point)towardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑，”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告訴我。3.stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.；現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)

，thewhalesoondied.因?yàn)閲?yán)重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。divingfleeingpointingBeingbadlywounded“...Andthoseothersarestop課文預(yù)讀課文預(yù)讀15Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容給下面句子排序()Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.()Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale.()Clancyarrivedatthestation.()Themenstartedturningtheboataroundtogohome.()Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay.()Thewhaleryelledout.()Wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.()Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale.56182347Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容給下面句子排序56182347Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyrandowntotheshoreandfoundanenormousfishthrowingitselfoutofthewater.B.Tomcouldn’ttellwhalerswhenhefoundawhale.C.Georgewasapatientperson.D.GeorgecouldbeatthewaterwithhisoartocallOldTom.√答案123456Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解√答案1234562.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers.B.Thewriterdidn’tbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C.Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D.Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea.1234√答案562.Accordingtothetext，which3.WhydidGeorgebeatthewaterwithhisoar?A.Tofrightenthewhalesaway.B.TocallbackOldTomtoleadtheway.C.Toattracttheattentionofhugewhales.D.Tosendsignalstootherwhales.1234√答案563.WhydidGeorgebeatthewate4.Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A.Becausetheydidn’tneedadeadwhale.B.Becausetheycouldn’tfindthewhale’sbody.C.Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn’tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D.Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.1234√答案564.Whydidthemenstartturnin5.Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.”referto?A.Thewhale. B.Theboat.C.Theharpoon. D.Thekiller.1234√答案565.Whatdoestheword“it”int6.Accordingtothetext，thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby

.A.whales B.tigersC.enemies D.sharks1234√答案5Thekillers8.thedeadbodydownintothe9.______ofthesea，havingagoodfeedonitslipsand10..6.Accordingtothetext，thekiBeforethehuntThekillerwhalethrewitselfoutofthe1.

andthen2.

downagain.Itswambythe3.

，showingthewhalerstheway.DuringthehuntThekillerswereworkingasa4.

.Somewerethrowingthemselveson5.

ofthewhale’sblow-holetostopit6.

.Otherswerestoppingit7.

outtosea.AfterthehuntThekillers8.

thedeadbodydownintothe9.______

ofthesea，havingagoodfeedonitslipsand10.

.Ⅲ.課文閱讀填空watercrashedboatteamtopbreathingfleeingdepthsdraggedtongueBeforethehuntThekillerwhal要點(diǎn)探究要點(diǎn)探究241Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來我親眼見過很多次。重點(diǎn)詞匯witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到，目擊；作證，見證；n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)witnessto(doing)sth.作證……awitnessof/to...……的目擊者bear/givewitness(tosth.)(為……)作證；證明(此短語(yǔ)中witness前不加冠詞，而且witness不用復(fù)數(shù))歸納拓展1Ithought，atthetime，thatth(1)ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.(2016·上海)二十世紀(jì)末見證了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展。(2)Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.這次事故的一個(gè)目擊者說司機(jī)看上去喝醉了。(3)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康狀況是治療成功的見證。(4)TheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.這些藝術(shù)品證明了中國(guó)人民的創(chuàng)造力。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Thelatetwentiethcentury(1)完成句子①很多人目擊了這次車禍，所以調(diào)查并不難。Manypeople

，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.②這位工人作證說看見被告就在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。Theworker

theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.③任何目睹這起事故的人都被要求與警察聯(lián)系。

wasaskedtocontactthepolice.題組訓(xùn)練witnessedthecaraccidentwitnessedtohavingseenAnywitnesstotheincident(1)完成句子題組訓(xùn)練witnessedthecara(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thetestsbearawitnesstothequalityofthisnewcar.(2)單句改錯(cuò)sortout整理；分類；解決；(從……中)挑選出o...把……分類成……；整理allsorts/kinds/typesof各種各樣的asortof一種sortof頗有；有幾分2OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.來到捕鯨站的那天下午，正在整理住處的時(shí)候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。歸納拓展sortout整理；分類；解決；(從……中)挑選出2On(1)Therearesomanypackagestosortouteveryday.每天有那么多的包裹要分揀。(2)Hesortedtheapplesintobigonesandsmallones.他把這些蘋果分成大的和小的兩類。(3)Ittakesallsorts/kinds/typesofpeopletomakeaworld.各種各樣的人組成了這個(gè)世界。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Therearesomanypackages(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theydiditunderall

(sort)ofnames.②Ihadasort

feelingthathewouldn’tcome.(2)完成句子①他們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)整理桌子上的文件。Ittookthemonehour

placedonthedesk.②第一次和一些高級(jí)官員一起吃飯時(shí)，他感到有點(diǎn)緊張。Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials，he

.題組訓(xùn)練sortsoftosortoutthepapersfeltsortofnervous(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空題組訓(xùn)練sortsoftosortou3Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。3Werandowntotheshoreint歸納拓展intime及時(shí)；最后intimetodo/forsth.及時(shí)做某事innotime立刻，馬上atnotime絕不，在任何時(shí)候都不(置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atatime一次，每次歸納拓展intime及時(shí)；最后(1)Wearejustintimetocatchthetrain.我們及時(shí)趕上了火車。(2)Atnotimewillshegiveintothedifficulties.她絕不向困難低頭。(3)Trytosolvetheproblemsoneatatime.試著一次解決一個(gè)問題。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Wearejustintimetocatc完成句子(1)醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕到那里挽救了嬰兒的生命。Thedoctorgotthere

.(2)晚飯馬上就做好了。

Dinnerwillbeready

.(3)即使下雨，他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。Hewillcome

eventhoughitrains.(4)曾經(jīng)我甚至一度認(rèn)為我的父母不能理解我，因此我希望脫離他們。

，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreefromthem.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)題組訓(xùn)練intimetosavethebaby’slifeinnotimeontimeAtonetime完成句子題組訓(xùn)練intimetosavetheba4“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.喬治大聲喊道“有人落水了，把船頭調(diào)回去！”4“Manoverboard!Turntheboat(1)urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urgesth.onsb.向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事urgesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事；慫恿某人做某事urgethat主張……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略)(2)urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的(3)urgentlyadv.急切地；迫切地歸納拓展(1)urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策歸納拓展(1)Thecentralgovernmenturgestheimportanceofsafetyinproductiononlocalmines.中央政府向當(dāng)?shù)孛旱V強(qiáng)調(diào)安全生產(chǎn)的重要性。(2)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江蘇)父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。(3)TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.他們極力主張科學(xué)博物館應(yīng)在假期開放。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Thecentralgovernmenturge(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereporturgedthatallchildren

(teach)toswim.②Thegovernmentareurgingcaution

peopleinviewoftheattacks.③Thesepeoplearein

(urge)needofrelief.(2)一句多譯當(dāng)?shù)卣卮偃藗児?jié)約用水。①Thelocalgovernmenturgedthatpeople

.②Thelocalgovernmenturgedpeople

.題組訓(xùn)練(should)betaughtonurgent(should)savethewatertosavewater(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空題組訓(xùn)練(should)betaugh5FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只牛卤晃覀冞z棄。(1)abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄；n.放任；狂放abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto沉溺于……，縱情于……(to為介詞)withabandon無約束的，放任的(2)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；廢棄的歸納拓展5FromJames’sface，Icouldsee(1)Wehadtoabandonourjourneybecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，我們不得不放棄旅游。(2)Afterhiswifedied，themanabandonedhimselftoalcohol.妻子死后，這個(gè)人沉溺于喝酒中。(3)Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Wehadtoabandonourjourn(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowadays，somepeoplearespendingtheirtime

abandon.②Thepoorcatwasfound

(abandon)byitsowner.(2)完成句子他們應(yīng)該放棄玩電腦游戲。Theyshould

.題組訓(xùn)練withabandonedabandonplayingcomputergames(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空題組訓(xùn)練withabandonedaban6...whenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.……當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托著詹姆斯。6...whenweapproachedhim，Isapproachv.接近，靠近；來臨；n.接近；方法，途徑beapproaching正在/將要接近attheapproachof在……快到的時(shí)候anapproachto...……的方法或途徑注意：(1)approach表示具體靠近或走近某人或某事物時(shí)，可直接用作及物動(dòng)詞，不要按漢語(yǔ)意思在其后加介詞to，near等。(2)作“方法；通路”解時(shí)，其后接介詞to。歸納拓展approachv.接近，靠近；來臨；n.接近；方法，途徑(1)TheapproachoftheSpringFestivalbringspleasureandhappiness.春節(jié)的即將來臨帶來了快樂和幸福。(2)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)他們?cè)贓astSlide咖啡館里舒服地坐下，在幾分鐘之內(nèi)，另一個(gè)顧客走近他們的桌子。(3)Herapproachtothephysicsproblemwashighlythoughtofbytheteacher.她做那道物理題所用的方法得到了老師的高度評(píng)價(jià)。語(yǔ)境助記(1)TheapproachoftheSpring(1)完成句子①我們邊說邊笑，走近了博物館。We

，talkingandlaughing.②很多種鳥在冬天來臨時(shí)都飛向南方。Manykindsofbirdsflysouth

winter.題組訓(xùn)練approachedthemuseumattheapproachof(1)完成句子題組訓(xùn)練approachedthemuse(2)單句改錯(cuò)①ThetrainisnowapproachingtoLondon.②ThebestapproachtolearnEnglishisthestudyofspokenEnglish.learning(2)單句改錯(cuò)learning7WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)可以證明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨人？help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事，不能不做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事歸納拓展7Whatevidencewastherethat(1)InChinapeopleoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemoutwhenintrouble.在中國(guó)，人們遇到麻煩的時(shí)候經(jīng)常找警察幫忙。(2)Inthissituation，Ican’thelpbutwait.在這種情況下，我沒辦法只能等。(3)Whenhearingthejoke，shecouldn’thelplaughing.聽到那個(gè)笑話，她忍不住笑了。語(yǔ)境助記(1)InChinapeopleoftenaskt(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heknowsnothingaboutit，sohecan’thelp

(do)anyofyourwork.②Peoplesometimescan’thelp

(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.③Ican’tliftthebox.Willyouhelpme

?(2)單句改錯(cuò)Ican’thelpbuttothinkthatitisamistake.題組訓(xùn)練(to)dobeingpersuadedout(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空題組訓(xùn)練(to)dobeingpers“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme，pointingtowardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑。”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告訴我。經(jīng)典句式“...Andthoseothersarestoppstopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.歸納拓展(1)阻止某人/物做某事注意：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省去，意思不變。但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省(若省去，則譯成“讓某人一直做某事”)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不能省略。(2)pointingtowardsthehunt為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.(1)Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeople(from)drivingcarsoncertaindays.我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該禁止人們?cè)谀承┤兆娱_車。(2)Therainpreventedus(from)playingtennis.那場(chǎng)雨使我們沒能打成網(wǎng)球。(3)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutforbargains.這位女士在各家商店逛來逛去，注意著廉價(jià)商品。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Ithinkthegovernmentshou(1)完成句子①Hisadvice

(使我免于犯下)aseriousmistake.②Theirquickactions

(阻止了火勢(shì)蔓延).③Doyouwakeupeverymorning

(感到精力充沛)andreadytostartanewday?題組訓(xùn)練stopped/prevented/keptmefrommakingstopped/preventedthefire(from)spreadingfeelingenergetic(1)完成句子題組訓(xùn)練stopped/prevented/k(2)單句改錯(cuò)Wewerepreventedattendingthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.∧from(2)單句改錯(cuò)∧句式分析：本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句屬于“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.”句型，其中

作形式主語(yǔ)，__________為真正的主語(yǔ)。在后一個(gè)并列分句中，when引導(dǎo)

從句；seeJamesbeingfirmlyheldup為“

”結(jié)構(gòu)。難句分析IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.it不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)句式分析：本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句屬于“It自主翻譯：

我們花了半個(gè)多小時(shí)才讓船回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托著詹姆斯。自主翻譯： 我們花了半個(gè)多小時(shí)才讓船回到詹姆斯當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ihaveagood

(關(guān)系)withmyteacher.2.He

(拖拉)hissuitcasealongtheplatform，foritwastooheavytocarry.3.He

(催促)meto

thesinkingboatandswimtothebank.4.Atthe

(年度的)meeting，hemetoneofhisoldfriends.5.Canwefind

(住所)atahotelfortonight?6.Anoldman

theterribleaccidentinthestreetthatday.7.Whenthewarbrokeout，mostvillagers

toanothercity.8.Hewassotalkativethathespoketherewithout

.relationshipdraggedurgedabandonannualaccommodationswitnessedfledpauseⅠ.單詞拼寫relationshipdraggedurgedⅡ.選詞填空yellout，help(...)out，hold(...)up，aimat，sortout9.Organizingtheschooltripwillbealotofwork，soIneedsomevolunteersto

.10.Don’tsqueezehishand；itwillmakehim

inpain.11.Theboy

theforeignstampsthathehadcollectedwhenthephonerang.12.Sendusthefertilizeratonce，orourwheatsowing(播種)

.13.Whenshootinganarrow，onemust

thetarget.helpoutyelloutwassortingoutwillbeheldupaimatⅡ.選詞填空helpoutyelloutwassortⅢ.完成句子14.他清楚地意識(shí)到自己被父母遺棄了，這使他非常難過。Hewaswell

byhisparents，_____________

himveryupset.15.被蛇嚴(yán)重咬傷，他被立即送往了醫(yī)院。

，hewassenttothehospitalimmediately.16.就在他想放棄的時(shí)候，他突然想到一個(gè)主意。Whenhe

,anideacametohim.awareofbeingabandonedmaking/whichmadeBeingbadlybittenbyasnakewasabouttogiveup/wasonthepointofgivingupⅢ.完成句子awareofbeingabandoned17.爭(zhēng)論過后好久她才得到平靜下來。

tocalmdownaftertheargument.18.大雨阻止了我們回家。We

bytheheavyrain.Ittookheralongtimewerestopped/prevented/keptfromgoinghome17.爭(zhēng)論過后好久她才得到平靜下來。IttookherⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Ihadheardofthekillersthathelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.WhenIworkedatawhalingstation，Iwitnesseditmanytimes.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，Iheardaloudnoise19.

(come)fromthebay.Werandowntotheshore20.

timetoseeanenormousanimalthrowing21.

(it)outofthewater.George，oneofthewhalers，toldmethatitwasOldTom，thekiller,22.

wastellingusthere’sawhale.23.

whaleryelledout24.___________(announce)inginitselfwhoAnothertoannounceⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空cominginitselfwhoAnothWeimmediatelyheadedoutintothebay，withOldTom25.

(show)ustheway.Usingatelescopewesawthatseveralkillersoverthere26.____

(throw)themselvesontopofthewhale’sblow-holetostopitbreathing,27.

otherswerestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea.Thenthemaninthebowoftheboataimedatthewhaleandkilledit.Thesekillersneverharmedorattackedpeople.Oncewhenwewereinthebay，theseawasrough,28.

whichJameswascarriedawaybywaves.Worsestill，therewasashark.Fortunately，OldTomrescuedJames.showingwerethrowingwhileforWeimmediatelyheadedoutinto本課結(jié)束本課結(jié)束Unit3

UndertheseaUnit3Underthesea“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingcommunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhaleslive.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.話題導(dǎo)入“ThenoisemadebyboatsofwhThewhalestravelingroups，andcommunicatewitheachotherthroughsonic(聲波的)callsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewerecomparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Thewhalestravelingroups，anItisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtocommunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld’swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger，sincethenoisemaybedrowningoutimportantcommunicationaboutmates(配偶)orfood.“Animalsbecomeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeecke，aCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”ItisbelievedthatthewhalesThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears，butscientistsarenotsurewhy.Thekillerwhalesstudiedwere1.Whatdoestheword“breeding”meanaccordingtothecontext?Itmeans“

”.2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Thepassagemainlytellsus

.3.Whydowhalessing?

.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題producingyounganimals/whalescommunicationproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatchingTocommunicatewitheachother./Tocommunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation1.Whatdoestheword“breeding基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)課文預(yù)讀內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)PeriodOne

WarmingUp，Pre--reading&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)課文預(yù)讀內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)PeriodOn基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)731.

adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒

adv.每年；按年度計(jì)算2.

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3.

n.住所；住宿

v.容納；向……提供住處Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞annualannuallywitnessaccommodationaccommodate1.adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的4.

prep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的5.

vi.&n.暫停；中止6.

vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離7.

vt.拖；拉；扯8.

n.深(度)；深處

adj.深的

adv.深地

adv.深深地oppositepausefleedragdepthdeepdeeply4.prep.在……對(duì)面o9.

vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策10.

vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄

adj.被拋棄的11.

n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往

n.關(guān)系；親戚12.

n.保存；保護(hù)abandonabandonedrelationshiprelationconservationurge9.vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策abanⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

整理；分類2.

及時(shí)3.

瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)4.

在此期間；與此同時(shí)5.

舉起；支撐；耽擱6.

幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難sortoutintimeaimatinthemeantimeholduphelp(...)outⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.整理；分類sorⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere

.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。1.beabouttodosth.Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhale

(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.當(dāng)我們靠的近些時(shí)，我能看到一條鯨魚正在被其他大約六條虎鯨襲擊。2.see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)wasabouttobeawhalehuntbeingattackedⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式Thiswasthecallthata“...Andthoseothersarestoppingit

(dive)or

(flee)outtosea，”Georgetoldme，

(point)towardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑，”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告訴我。3.stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.；現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)

，thewhalesoondied.因?yàn)閲?yán)重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。divingfleeingpointingBeingbadlywounded“...Andthoseothersarestop課文預(yù)讀課文預(yù)讀80Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容給下面句子排序()Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.()Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale.()Clancyarrivedatthestation.()Themenstartedturningtheboataroundtogohome.()Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay.()Thewhaleryelledout.()Wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.()Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale.56182347Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容給下面句子排序56182347Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyrandowntotheshoreandfoundanenormousfishthrowingitselfoutofthewater.B.Tomcouldn’ttellwhalerswhenhefoundawhale.C.Georgewasapatientperson.D.GeorgecouldbeatthewaterwithhisoartocallOldTom.√答案123456Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解√答案1234562.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers.B.Thewriterdidn’tbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C.Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D.Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea.1234√答案562.Accordingtothetext，which3.WhydidGeorgebeatthewaterwithhisoar?A.Tofrightenthewhalesaway.B.TocallbackOldTomtoleadtheway.C.Toattracttheattentionofhugewhales.D.Tosendsignalstootherwhales.1234√答案563.WhydidGeorgebeatthewate4.Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A.Becausetheydidn’tneedadeadwhale.B.Becausetheycouldn’tfindthewhale’sbody.C.Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn’tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D.Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.1234√答案564.Whydidthemenstartturnin5.Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.”referto?A.Thewhale. B.Theboat.C.Theharpoon. D.Thekiller.1234√答案565.Whatdoestheword“it”int6.Accordingtothetext，thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby

.A.whales B.tigersC.enemies D.sharks1234√答案5Thekillers8.thedeadbodydownintothe9._____