2020廣州市中考英語試題【含答案】

2020廣州市中考英語試題【含答案】一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）聽下面一段獨白，回答第4-6三個小題。（注：1-3題沒有）4.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.ParentsB.TeachersC.Children5.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemainproblem?A.TheteamisnotskillfulenoughB.TheplayersgettiredtooquicklyC.Theplayerscomplaintoomuch6.Whatwilltheplayersdoatthebeach?A.Gorunning.B.Goforaswim.C.Practisekicking.聽下面一段獨白，回答第7-9三個小題。7.whyisthegirllate?A.Sheforgotthetime.B.Shewasworkinginthecanteen.C.Therewasaprobleminthekitchen.8.Whatdoesthegirlhaveforlunch?A.Nothing.B.Asandwich.C.Anappleandabanana.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.cousins聽下面一段獨白，回答第10-12三個小題。10.WhatdidJohnwanttodoyesterday?A.Haveapicnic.B.GofinishingC.Playcomputergames11.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.12.Whydidthespeakerjumpintothelake?A.Tocatchafish.B.Tohelpsomeone.C.Togoswimming.聽卜而一戰(zhàn)獨fb回答第門J5三個小題；13.WheiiWilllhCInanbeableιoSCCDr.Jones?ArAtlI:15.B.AtH:30C.At11:45.14.Whyhast?eInanCOtnetotheoffice?A.HCWaIdElσItlakeLIlI21PPOLtUmenLB.HLWaLltShelpforaIuothachc.C.HCWaSinvited(0COmCI15.WhatdoWeknowabouttheman?A.HCIlaSrecentlyStanCdanew∣o?rB.HCIIaSViSitCdthisPiaCebetυreC.HCIlaSjIlSrIJniShCdSLlIdyLngalUniVCfsiιy.第二節(jié)聽取信息(?5小題；何小題I處満仆5仆)聽T面一段獨白，i?WSH要求，以所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的倍也?填入答題卡標卻4E的空格屮，聽錄音弘你將右"分艸的閱題時錄制???內(nèi)迴的:將力H悝種作答時間。WeathrrReportRmllfaH(SJlllllinthelast12hoursTraffiCTraijlUIdbusSCLViCCSh?vc?LTlio=LibaiidsofPCtιPICarcUlιabletorck∣πιhome.EIeClriCitV~ifrains.JndslrυπsWindKhave?txιWerIilleSJThe①OfIhCCitYIIaSJIt)GkGtriCitVhAs;SiStanCeFFeIptfCaIIno?τ?e范aιTileSPonSTaelnιm.二.語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從16~25各題所給的A、BC和D項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16.---WouldyouIiketeaOrcoffee?---

,thanks!I'dPreferacoke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some17.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand

.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice18.Bequiet!Thestudents

aphysicstestinthenextroom.A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving19.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage

white.A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted20.Doyouknowtheman

istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which21.---SorryI

'mlate.---

tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.NevertoB.NotC.Don'tD.No22.---Doyouwanttoeathere?---No.Justfishandchipsto

,please.[來源學科網(wǎng)]A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway23.Ihavealovelyroom.It

'sthe

inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice24.Mumsays

Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while25.Idon'tunderstand

suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks第二節(jié)語法選擇(共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26-35各題所給的A、BC和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether__26

fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger__27___herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriends腎)disease,__29

Eileeneversince.ButwhenEileen,__28

nurse,becameillwithkidney(shedidn'tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,afterwassick“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.CanIgiveyouoneofmine?__30___theimmediatereply.Theofferwassosimple

__31Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid__32

,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps__33

.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand___34___thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe__35

amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.

”26.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with27.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave28.A.aB.anC.theD./29.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear30.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming31.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until32.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest33.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones34.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely35.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—45各題所給的A、BC和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo

36

somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved

37

towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen

38

infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?

”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis

39

.“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme

40

.”repliedtherabbit.

“ButIdon'twantyoutoeatyou”,liedthefox,

“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour

41

.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe

42

.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga

43

noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly

44

.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup

45

fruit.36.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook37.A.nosilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily38.A.lookeddownB.lookedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedaround39.A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish40.A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy41.A.foodB.workC.storyD.friends42.A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain43.A.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous44.A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared45.A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（A）Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.tiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedstory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighbormightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno'clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakealittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw

（鋸子）andahammer.Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn

'tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.46.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A.HeleftthepartytoolateB.HewasafraidofthedarknessC.Hedidn'tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.47.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours48.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.b.Hadashowerc.Workedinthemoonlightd.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.e.WenttoapartyA.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b49.whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A.GotosleepB.WakeuphischildrenC.OpenthebagD.'swork?Callthepolice50.HowwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawthemanA.ConfusedB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Angry（B）InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus'sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturnedtoSpain.Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus'sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandtheplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotaleclipse（月食）ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus

'godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.51.Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby.A.givingthemfoodB.buildingahouseforthemC.repairingtheirshipD.providingthemwithabook52.ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans.A.lookedverydifferentB.hadnothingtotradeC.werecheatsandthievesD.wantedtotaketheirland53.WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?A.FromabookB.FromthemoonC.FromhisgroupD.Fromthelocals54.WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?A.HediscussedtheproblemwithhisgodB.HewaitedfortheeclipsetofinishD.Hetoldhismenwhathappened55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?A.TheyallbelievedingodB.TheyneverreturnedtoSpainC.TheyadmiredthelocalpeopleD.Theycausedtheirownproblems（C）Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheart

diseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasingimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavemoneylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hasaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”.Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,SallybegansayingWhenJohnwhenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied

“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.Anotheruseofanimalshelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.In

othercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalshelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoaresearchunder

“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon'tknowhavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.56.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?A.HeartdiseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Bloodpressure57.Theunderlinedword

“mute”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoa

”A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalking58.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.discusshowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch59.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanimprovechildren

'smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren

'sbloodpressureD.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BekindtoanimalsB.TalkingtoanimalsC.ThemostdangerousdiseasesD.GethealthywithanimalhelpersD)MobilePhoneSaremoreimportantthaneverin

thedaily

livesOfStUdents,buthowtheyUSethemhasChangedgreatlyinthePaStSiXyears.WhilePhoneSarestillWideIyUSedforcommuniCation,arecentStUdyhasfoundthatmostStUdentsthinktalkingOnmobilephonesisnowold-fashiOned.LondonUniVerSityresearchersSUrVeyed1055youngpeopleaged13to18abouttheirmobilePhonehabits.TheresearchersdividedmobileUSeinto

“communicatiOnand“entertainment”.CommUniCatiOninCIUdedtalkingOnthePhoneandWritingmessagesUSingtexting（

短信）orChattingSOftWare.EntertainmentWaSmadeUPofplayinggames,WatChingmovies,listeningtomusicandSUrfingtheInternet.ThefindingsWerethenCOmParedtoa2008study,toSeeWhatChanged.Theresultsareshownbelow:δ?UE□EE0uμJ<yEe-≡JJE匚山

PerhaPSmostSUrPriSing

ishowlittletimeStUdentsSPendtalking

OntheirPhoneS

thesedays.SiXyearsagotheaverageStUdentSPent36%oftheirmobilePhonetimemakingorreceivingcalls.In2014,Only10%oftimeWaSUSedfortalking.WhenStUdentsUSetheirPhoneStocommunicate,moreandmoreoftenitisdonebyUSing

ChatSOftWarelikeqqorWeChat.

beingUSedmoreforentertainment

thanforcommuniCation,”SaidDrHarryLectre,

theresearchleader.

61.WhatWaSthemostpopularmobilePhoneactivityin2014.

A.talking

B.TeXting

C.Playinggames.

D.Watchingmunicationin2008?A.16%B.28%C.35%D.71%63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwatchingmoviesonmobilephones?A.Ithasincreasedmostoverthepastsixyears.B.14%ofstudentsnowwatchmoviesontheirmobilephones.C.Itwasthemostpopulartypeofmobilephoneentertainmentin2008.D.Studentsnowspendmoretimewatchingmoviesthantalkingontheirphones.64.WhichmobilephoneactivitiesweremorepopularthansurfingtheInternetin2014?A.Chattingandwatchingmovies.B.Chattingandlisteningtomusic.C.Playinggamesandwatchingmovies.D.Playinggamesandtexting.65.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an

A.reportB.storyC.advertisementD.argument.五．寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。66.WhenIwasyounger,myh

wascollectingstamps,butmowIlikepainting.67.Don'tf

toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.68.I'mfeelingh

now.WherecanIgetsomethingtoeat?69.Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec

it?70.I'mdreamingofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsinw

inGuangzhou.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）71.長大后我想成為一名英語教師。IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenI

.72.呆在家里，直到你媽媽回來。Stayinyourhouse

yourmother

.73.你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學題。多么聰明的孩子?。ou'veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves.

childrenyouare.74.為了進一步美化校園，下個月會在學校種很多樹。Nextmonthmanytrees

inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.75.我們計劃去北京，但還沒決定何時去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven

'tdecided

第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）為弘揚廣府文化，你校在上周六舉行了一次“GuangzhouCultureFestival

”的活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹活動的情況并提出你對下一年文化節(jié)的建議。GU在IIgFhOilCUltUreΓestπai沽功（S況邑劇歌唱比善(CAnωne?eQp*raCaalPtfU^oII)(PiaurrShaIiV)「琴生廚舗7稲悵參烏…I音樂動聽，麗"i展現(xiàn)了廣州的孌IbI從中了鮮了廣州的歷史和文:請你補充）羨當展IFoOdShObA)IS對下V文化節(jié)的建議仃~2點）J注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。InOrdertoinCreaSeStUdents

'knoWIedgeaboutthetraditiOnalCUItUreOfGUangzhou,ourschoolhelda

“GUangzhouCUItUreFeStiVaI”lastSatUrday....答案聽力略單項選擇16-20BADDC21-25CBCAB語法選擇26-30BDACA31-35CBACD完形填空36-40ABDCC41-45BCADB閱讀理解46-50DCBAB51-55ACABD56-60CBADD61-65CDDBA單詞拼寫66.hobby67.forget68.hungry69.carry70.Winter完成句子71.growup72.till/esback73.Whatclever74.willbeplanted75.whentogo書面表達OnepossibleversionInordertoincreasestudents

'knowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofGuangzhou,ourschoolheld