人教版必修第三冊(cè)課件：UNIT+3+Section+B+Reading+and+Thinking

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

SectionBReadingandThinking人教版必修第三冊(cè)課件：UNIT+3+Section+B+Reading+and+Thinking1

核心詞匯

詞匯一admitvi.&vt.

承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（或加入）◆教材原句Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

我不得不承認(rèn)，再次回到這個(gè)城市的感覺確實(shí)很好?！粢c(diǎn)必記admit（to）sth.承認(rèn)某事admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做（了）某事admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承認(rèn)……admit...tobe+adj./n.

承認(rèn)……是……admitsb.to/into...允許某人進(jìn)入……；接納某人為……的成員◆詞語積累admissionn.

［C］承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；［U，C］準(zhǔn)許加入；［U］入場費(fèi)applyforadmission申請(qǐng)加入

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法2◆單句語法填空（1）Hisson

（admit）toafamousuniversity，whichmadethe

whole

familyverypleased.（2）Hehasadmitted

（cheat）intheexaminationsafterall，

so

youhadbettergivehimachance.（3）Manystudentsapplyfor

（admit）tomorethanone

university.◆單句寫作（4）Onlyticket-holderswill

（可進(jìn)入）the

stadium.（5）She

（承認(rèn)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）yesterday.wasadmittedcheating/havingcheatedadmissionbeadmittedintoadmittedmakingamistake◆單句語法填空wasadmittedcheating/ha3詞匯二definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)；清楚地，明確地◆教材原句Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgood

tobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承認(rèn)，再次回到這個(gè)城市的感覺確實(shí)很好?！粢c(diǎn)必記definitelyspeaking肯定地說saydefinitely明確地說statedefinitely明確地闡述explaindefinitely明確地解釋◆詞語積累definiteadj.一定的；確切的definitionn.［C］定義；［U］清晰度；鮮明度詞匯二definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)；清楚地，4◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’m

（definite）goingtotakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.（2）“She’snotcoming?”“No，

（definite）not.”◆單句寫作（3）她對(duì)自己的未來沒有明確的計(jì)劃。

_____________________________________

Shemadenodefiniteplansforherfuture.definitelydefinitely◆單句語法填空Shemadenodefinitepl5詞匯三occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在◆教材原句Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么好的一個(gè)城市啊——一座在1906年地震發(fā)生后能夠自我重建的城市?！粢c(diǎn)必記Sth.occurredtosb.that某人突然想到……Itoccurredtosb.that...Itstruck/hitsb.that...◆誤區(qū)警示occur—occurred—occurredoccur—occurring詞匯三occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在6◆單句語法填空（1）Abrightideasuddenly

（occur）tomethatIcouldusethe

moneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.（2）Itoccurred

methatIhadleftthescholarshipatschool.◆單句寫作（3）

（我突然想起）thebandwhichI

adored

wouldperformattheNationalStadiumthenextday.occurredtoItstruck/hitmethat/Itoccurredtomethat◆單句語法填空occurredtoItstruck/hi7詞匯四usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；曾經(jīng)做某事◆教材原句Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown...這個(gè)地區(qū)過去是城鎮(zhèn)的貧民區(qū)……◆要點(diǎn)必記usedtodosth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）be/getusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事（to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）be/getusedtodosth.被用來做某事◆一言辨異TheoldmanusedtowatchTVaftersupper，butnowheis

usedtotakingawalkintheparkandhisstaffis

usedtohelphimwalk.這位老人過去常在晚飯后看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣在公園散步，他的拐杖用來幫他走路。 詞匯四usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；曾8◆單句語法填空（1）Iused

（visit）thegallerywheretheartworksbyprofessionalpaintersweredisplayed.（2）Woodisoftenused

（make）desksandchairs.（3）Sheisusedto

（live）inthecountrysidenow.（4）Mygrandparentsareused

thelifeinthedowntown.◆單句寫作（5）We（曾經(jīng)）getinformationfromnewspapers，butnow______________（我們習(xí)慣于）searchingforitontheInternet.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Freshflowers

（被用來裝飾）thelivingroom.tovisittomakelivingtousedtoweareusedtoareusedtodecorate◆單句語法填空tovisittomakelivingt9詞匯五headto（朝……）前進(jìn)；（向……）去 ◆教材原句Intheafternoon，IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯又輾v史變遷的博物館?！粢c(diǎn)必記headfor/towards朝……前進(jìn)headbackto回到……h(huán)eadnorth/south朝北/南走◆歸納拓展raiseone’shead抬頭shake/nodone’shead搖頭/點(diǎn)頭keepone’shead保持冷靜loseone’shead驚慌失措useone’shead動(dòng)腦筋holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸詞匯五headto（朝……）前進(jìn)；（向……）去 10◆單句語法填空（1）Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell-educated，headed____________

remoteregionstochase（追求）theirdreams.（2）Hecamealongwithothertouristsand

（head）fortheharbour.◆單句寫作（3）IsawTom

（正朝……走來）me，butIavoidedmeetinghim.（4）Hedidn’teven

（抬頭）whenIcamein.（5）Youshould

（動(dòng)腦筋）whilewritingthesummary.for/towardsheadedheadingfor/towardsraisehisheaduseyourhead◆單句語法填空for/towardsheadedheadin11詞匯六seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭??；（向人）請(qǐng)求

◆教材原句Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune...來自世界各地的30多萬人前來淘金尋求財(cái)富……◆要點(diǎn)必記hideandseek捉迷藏seekshelter尋求庇護(hù)seekfame求名seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界seekadvicefromsb.向某人征求建議seekthrough找遍；搜查遍seektodosth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事◆誤區(qū)警示seek—sought—sought詞匯六seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；（12◆單句語法填空（1）Legaladviceshould

（seek）beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefarmersseek

（harvest）allthecropsbeforeitrains.◆單句寫作（3）Theyareplaying

（捉迷藏）.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tobefrank，I

（已經(jīng)找遍）mybedroomtwice.（5）Whenintrouble，youcan

（向你的老師征求建議）.beboughttoharvesthideandseekhavesoughtthroughseekadvicefromyourteacher◆單句語法填空beboughttoharvesthi13詞匯七earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得

◆教材原句Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開了商店和餐館?！粢c(diǎn)必記earnmoney（=makemoney）賺錢，掙錢earnone’s/aliving（=makealiving）謀生earnfame/areputation贏得名聲earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬詞匯七earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博14◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whatdoyousupposeshouldwedo

（earn）respectfromothers?（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Devotedtohiswork，MrBrownfinally

（earn）hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.◆單句寫作（3）Aftergraduation，hedidallhecouldto

（掙錢）tosupporthisfamily.（4）［2017·北京卷］Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast_________________

（謀生）infishingindustry.toearnearnedearn/makemoneyearn/makealiving◆單句語法填空toearnearnedearn/make15詞匯八selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔

◆教材原句IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我選擇了一家粵菜館，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盤盛著?！粢c(diǎn)必記selectsb.todosth.選擇某人做某事selectsb./sth.as...挑選某人/某物作為……selectsb./sth.from...從……中選出某人/某物◆詞語積累selectionn.挑選；選拔selectiveadj.

有選擇的詞匯八selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔 16◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］WeranoutofwoodandIwasselected

（go）andgathermore.（2）Theplayerswho

（select）fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.（3）

（select）amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.◆單句寫作（4）He

（被選為）theleaderofthefootballteam.togoareselectedSelectingwasselectedas◆單句語法填空togoareselectedSel17詞匯九bringabout帶來；導(dǎo)致；引起；發(fā)生◆教材原句Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化的多樣性？◆要點(diǎn)必記bringout取出；出版；使顯現(xiàn)；使出現(xiàn)bringin推行；賺到；吸引；請(qǐng)來bringon引起；使發(fā)展；促進(jìn)bringup撫養(yǎng)；撫育；嘔吐；提起bringdown降低；減少bringanendtosth.使某事結(jié)束詞匯九bringabout帶來；導(dǎo)致；引起；發(fā)生18◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inspiteoftourismbringing

alotofmoneytothelocals，itbrings

morethanoneprobleminturn.（2）Inthediscussion，Jackcameupwithanideathattheyshouldbring_________

thepriceofthebicycles.◆單句寫作（3）TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaythey

（撫養(yǎng)孩子）.（4）Canyou

（使……終止）thiskindofgossip?inaboutdownbringuptheirchildrenput/bringanendto◆單句語法填空inaboutdownbring19詞匯十claim（1）v.

奪?。ㄉ?；宣稱；斷言；索取（2）n.

聲明；斷言；索賠◆教材原句Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.1906年的舊金山地震和之后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)奪去了3000多人的生命?！粢c(diǎn)必記claimtodosth.聲稱做某事claimsth.back要回某物makeaclaim索賠claimsb.’slife要了某人的命；奪去某人的生命Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……詞匯十claim（1）v.奪取（生命）；宣稱；斷言；索取20◆單句語法填空（1）Hemadewild

（claim）aboutcuringcancer.（2）Severalpassers-by

（claim）tohavewitnessedtheaccident.◆單句寫作（3）

（公司聲稱）itisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecaraccident___________________（奪去了五條生命）sofar.claimsclaimedThecompanyclaimsthathasclaimedfivelives◆單句語法填空claimsclaimedThecompa21詞匯十一seriesn.一系列；連續(xù)；接連

◆要點(diǎn)必記（a）seriesof一系列或一連串（事件）atelevisionseries電視連續(xù)劇acomedyseries喜劇系列片◆誤區(qū)警示注意series名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致，常見的還有：deer（鹿），sheep（綿羊），works（工廠），means（手段，方法），Swiss（瑞士人），Chinese（中國人），aircraft（飛行器）詞匯十一seriesn.一系列；連續(xù)；接連 22◆單句語法填空（1）Shegave

seriesoflecturesatWarwickUniversitylastyearoncontemporaryBritishwriters.（2）He’shadaseries

badlypaidjobs.◆單句寫作（3）Thestaristostarin

（電視連續(xù)?。﹐nextremesports.aofatelevisionseries◆單句語法填空aofatelevisionserie23詞匯十二apartfrom除了……外（還）；此外◆教材原句Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers，itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了是花卉王國外，它還是許多少數(shù)民族的聚居地?！粢c(diǎn)必記apartfrom=inadditionto=besides/aswellas除……之外還……◆詞語積累inaddition=besides/moreover/furthermore/what’smore此外（還），加之 詞匯十二apartfrom除了……外（還）；此外24◆單句語法填空（1）She’sdonealltheimportantShakespeareanrolesapart

LadyMacbeth.◆單句寫作（2）

（除了薪水），it’snotabadjob.（3）

（除了）theMid-AutumnFestival，helikescelebratingtheSpringFestival.fromApartfromthesalaryBesides/Apartfrom/Inadditionto/Aswellas◆單句語法填空fromApartfromthesa25詞匯十三minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人

◆要點(diǎn)必記aminorityof少數(shù)ethnicminorities少數(shù)民族minoritylanguage少數(shù)民族語言；小語種majorityn.多數(shù)（反義詞）◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥minority作“少數(shù)，小部分”講時(shí)，是集合名詞，常用單數(shù)形式。在句中作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞匯十三minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人26◆單句語法填空（1）It’sonlyatinyminority

studentswhoarereflectingtheproblem.（2）Theplanwasdesignedtohelpwomenand

（minority）overcomediscriminationintheworkplace.◆單句寫作（3）Thereare

（55個(gè)少數(shù)民族）inourcountry.（4）Thenationwantspeace；

（只有少數(shù)）wantthewartocontinue.ofminorities55minoritiesonlyaminority◆單句語法填空ofminorities55min27詞匯十四escape（1）vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開（2）n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫◆教材原句...IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestpartofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.……我不得不承認(rèn)，這是中國最適合躲避寒冷冬天的地方?！粢c(diǎn)必記escapedeath死里逃生escapefrom從……逃跑escapebeingdone沒有被……；逃脫被……escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone’sescape逃跑詞匯十四escape（1）vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫28◆單句語法填空（1）Inordertoescape

（catch），thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.（2）Noonecanescape

（punish）ifhebreaksthelaw.（3）Henarrowlyescaped

thetraincrashwithoutinjuries.◆單句寫作（4）Thelittlegirl

（死里逃生）whentheearthquakehappened.（5）Hisname

（被我忘掉）.beingcaughtpunishment/beingpunishedfromhadanarrowescapeescapesme◆單句語法填空beingcaughtpunishment/29

重點(diǎn)句式句式一分詞（短語）作定語◆教材原句ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.住在這里的許多人來自墨西哥或中美洲。◆要點(diǎn)必記分詞（短語）作定語：（1）單個(gè)分詞作定語一般放在所修飾的名詞之前；分詞短語則放在名詞之后。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞都可以作定語，但現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（3）不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，不表被動(dòng)，只強(qiáng)調(diào)完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。fallenleaves落葉fallingleaves正在落下的樹葉therisensun已升起的太陽therisingsun正在冉冉升起的太陽

30◆單句語法填空（1）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit

（grow）onhisownfarm.（2）HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity，

（study）foradegreeincomputerscience.（3）There’sanotepinnedtothedoor

（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.（4）Itisoneofthefunniestthings

（find）ontheInternetsofarthisyear.◆單句寫作（5）Thenextthinghesawwassmoke___________________________

（從房子后面升起）.（6）Inthefall，thestreetisoften______________________（覆蓋著落葉）.grownstudyingsayingfoundrisingfrombehindthehousecoveredwithfallenleaves◆單句語法填空grownstudyingsaying31完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力32UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

SectionBReadingandThinking人教版必修第三冊(cè)課件：UNIT+3+Section+B+Reading+and+Thinking33

核心詞匯

詞匯一admitvi.&vt.

承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（或加入）◆教材原句Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

我不得不承認(rèn)，再次回到這個(gè)城市的感覺確實(shí)很好?！粢c(diǎn)必記admit（to）sth.承認(rèn)某事admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做（了）某事admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承認(rèn)……admit...tobe+adj./n.

承認(rèn)……是……admitsb.to/into...允許某人進(jìn)入……；接納某人為……的成員◆詞語積累admissionn.

［C］承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；［U，C］準(zhǔn)許加入；［U］入場費(fèi)applyforadmission申請(qǐng)加入

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法34◆單句語法填空（1）Hisson

（admit）toafamousuniversity，whichmadethe

whole

familyverypleased.（2）Hehasadmitted

（cheat）intheexaminationsafterall，

so

youhadbettergivehimachance.（3）Manystudentsapplyfor

（admit）tomorethanone

university.◆單句寫作（4）Onlyticket-holderswill

（可進(jìn)入）the

stadium.（5）She

（承認(rèn)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）yesterday.wasadmittedcheating/havingcheatedadmissionbeadmittedintoadmittedmakingamistake◆單句語法填空wasadmittedcheating/ha35詞匯二definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)；清楚地，明確地◆教材原句Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgood

tobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承認(rèn)，再次回到這個(gè)城市的感覺確實(shí)很好?！粢c(diǎn)必記definitelyspeaking肯定地說saydefinitely明確地說statedefinitely明確地闡述explaindefinitely明確地解釋◆詞語積累definiteadj.一定的；確切的definitionn.［C］定義；［U］清晰度；鮮明度詞匯二definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)；清楚地，36◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’m

（definite）goingtotakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.（2）“She’snotcoming?”“No，

（definite）not.”◆單句寫作（3）她對(duì)自己的未來沒有明確的計(jì)劃。

_____________________________________

Shemadenodefiniteplansforherfuture.definitelydefinitely◆單句語法填空Shemadenodefinitepl37詞匯三occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在◆教材原句Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么好的一個(gè)城市啊——一座在1906年地震發(fā)生后能夠自我重建的城市?！粢c(diǎn)必記Sth.occurredtosb.that某人突然想到……Itoccurredtosb.that...Itstruck/hitsb.that...◆誤區(qū)警示occur—occurred—occurredoccur—occurring詞匯三occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在38◆單句語法填空（1）Abrightideasuddenly

（occur）tomethatIcouldusethe

moneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.（2）Itoccurred

methatIhadleftthescholarshipatschool.◆單句寫作（3）

（我突然想起）thebandwhichI

adored

wouldperformattheNationalStadiumthenextday.occurredtoItstruck/hitmethat/Itoccurredtomethat◆單句語法填空occurredtoItstruck/hi39詞匯四usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；曾經(jīng)做某事◆教材原句Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown...這個(gè)地區(qū)過去是城鎮(zhèn)的貧民區(qū)……◆要點(diǎn)必記usedtodosth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）be/getusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事（to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）be/getusedtodosth.被用來做某事◆一言辨異TheoldmanusedtowatchTVaftersupper，butnowheis

usedtotakingawalkintheparkandhisstaffis

usedtohelphimwalk.這位老人過去常在晚飯后看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣在公園散步，他的拐杖用來幫他走路。 詞匯四usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；曾40◆單句語法填空（1）Iused

（visit）thegallerywheretheartworksbyprofessionalpaintersweredisplayed.（2）Woodisoftenused

（make）desksandchairs.（3）Sheisusedto

（live）inthecountrysidenow.（4）Mygrandparentsareused

thelifeinthedowntown.◆單句寫作（5）We（曾經(jīng)）getinformationfromnewspapers，butnow______________（我們習(xí)慣于）searchingforitontheInternet.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Freshflowers

（被用來裝飾）thelivingroom.tovisittomakelivingtousedtoweareusedtoareusedtodecorate◆單句語法填空tovisittomakelivingt41詞匯五headto（朝……）前進(jìn)；（向……）去 ◆教材原句Intheafternoon，IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯又輾v史變遷的博物館?！粢c(diǎn)必記headfor/towards朝……前進(jìn)headbackto回到……h(huán)eadnorth/south朝北/南走◆歸納拓展raiseone’shead抬頭shake/nodone’shead搖頭/點(diǎn)頭keepone’shead保持冷靜loseone’shead驚慌失措useone’shead動(dòng)腦筋holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸詞匯五headto（朝……）前進(jìn)；（向……）去 42◆單句語法填空（1）Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell-educated，headed____________

remoteregionstochase（追求）theirdreams.（2）Hecamealongwithothertouristsand

（head）fortheharbour.◆單句寫作（3）IsawTom

（正朝……走來）me，butIavoidedmeetinghim.（4）Hedidn’teven

（抬頭）whenIcamein.（5）Youshould

（動(dòng)腦筋）whilewritingthesummary.for/towardsheadedheadingfor/towardsraisehisheaduseyourhead◆單句語法填空for/towardsheadedheadin43詞匯六seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭??；（向人）請(qǐng)求

◆教材原句Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune...來自世界各地的30多萬人前來淘金尋求財(cái)富……◆要點(diǎn)必記hideandseek捉迷藏seekshelter尋求庇護(hù)seekfame求名seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界seekadvicefromsb.向某人征求建議seekthrough找遍；搜查遍seektodosth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事◆誤區(qū)警示seek—sought—sought詞匯六seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭??；（44◆單句語法填空（1）Legaladviceshould

（seek）beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefarmersseek

（harvest）allthecropsbeforeitrains.◆單句寫作（3）Theyareplaying

（捉迷藏）.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tobefrank，I

（已經(jīng)找遍）mybedroomtwice.（5）Whenintrouble，youcan

（向你的老師征求建議）.beboughttoharvesthideandseekhavesoughtthroughseekadvicefromyourteacher◆單句語法填空beboughttoharvesthi45詞匯七earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得

◆教材原句Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開了商店和餐館。◆要點(diǎn)必記earnmoney（=makemoney）賺錢，掙錢earnone’s/aliving（=makealiving）謀生earnfame/areputation贏得名聲earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬詞匯七earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博46◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whatdoyousupposeshouldwedo

（earn）respectfromothers?（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Devotedtohiswork，MrBrownfinally

（earn）hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.◆單句寫作（3）Aftergraduation，hedidallhecouldto

（掙錢）tosupporthisfamily.（4）［2017·北京卷］Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast_________________

（謀生）infishingindustry.toearnearnedearn/makemoneyearn/makealiving◆單句語法填空toearnearnedearn/make47詞匯八selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔

◆教材原句IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我選擇了一家粵菜館，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盤盛著?！粢c(diǎn)必記selectsb.todosth.選擇某人做某事selectsb./sth.as...挑選某人/某物作為……selectsb./sth.from...從……中選出某人/某物◆詞語積累selectionn.挑選；選拔selectiveadj.

有選擇的詞匯八selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔 48◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］WeranoutofwoodandIwasselected

（go）andgathermore.（2）Theplayerswho

（select）fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.（3）

（select）amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.◆單句寫作（4）He

（被選為）theleaderofthefootballteam.togoareselectedSelectingwasselectedas◆單句語法填空togoareselectedSel49詞匯九bringabout帶來；導(dǎo)致；引起；發(fā)生◆教材原句Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化的多樣性？◆要點(diǎn)必記bringout取出；出版；使顯現(xiàn)；使出現(xiàn)bringin推行；賺到；吸引；請(qǐng)來bringon引起；使發(fā)展；促進(jìn)bringup撫養(yǎng)；撫育；嘔吐；提起bringdown降低；減少bringanendtosth.使某事結(jié)束詞匯九bringabout帶來；導(dǎo)致；引起；發(fā)生50◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inspiteoftourismbringing

alotofmoneytothelocals，itbrings

morethanoneprobleminturn.（2）Inthediscussion，Jackcameupwithanideathattheyshouldbring_________

thepriceofthebicycles.◆單句寫作（3）TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaythey

（撫養(yǎng)孩子）.（4）Canyou

（使……終止）thiskindofgossip?inaboutdownbringuptheirchildrenput/bringanendto◆單句語法填空inaboutdownbring51詞匯十claim（1）v.

奪?。ㄉ?；宣稱；斷言；索?。?）n.

聲明；斷言；索賠◆教材原句Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.1906年的舊金山地震和之后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)奪去了3000多人的生命?！粢c(diǎn)必記claimtodosth.聲稱做某事claimsth.back要回某物makeaclaim索賠claimsb.’slife要了某人的命；奪去某人的生命Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……詞匯十claim（1）v.奪?。ㄉ?；宣稱；斷言；索取52◆單句語法填空（1）Hemadewild

（claim）aboutcuringcancer.（2）Severalpassers-by

（claim）tohavewitnessedtheaccident.◆單句寫作（3）

（公司聲稱）itisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecaraccident___________________（奪去了五條生命）sofar.claimsclaimedThecompanyclaimsthathasclaimedfivelives◆單句語法填空claimsclaimedThecompa53詞匯十一seriesn.一系列；連續(xù)；接連

◆要點(diǎn)必記（a）seriesof一系列或一連串（事件）atelevisionseries電視連續(xù)劇acomedyseries喜劇系列片◆誤區(qū)警示注意series名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致，常見的還有：deer（鹿），sheep（綿羊），works（工廠），means（手段，方法），Swiss（瑞士人），Chinese（中國人），aircraft（飛行器）詞匯十一seriesn.一系列；連續(xù)；接連 54◆單句語法填空（1）Shegave

seriesoflecturesatWarwickUniversitylastyearoncontemporaryBritishwriters.（2）He’shadaseries

badlypaidjobs.◆單句寫作（3）Thestaristostarin

（電視連續(xù)劇）onextremesports.aofatelevisionseries◆單句語法填空aofatelevisionserie55詞匯十二apartfrom除了……外（還）；此外◆教材原句Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers，itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了是花卉王國外，它還是許多少數(shù)民族的聚居地。◆要點(diǎn)必記apartfrom=inadditionto=besides/aswellas除……之外還……◆詞語積累inaddition=besides/moreover/furthermore/what’smore此外（還），加之 詞匯十二apartfrom除了……外（還）；此外56◆單句語法填空（1）She’sdonealltheimportantShakespeareanrolesapart

LadyMacbeth.◆單句寫作（2）

（除了薪水），it’snotabadjob.（3）

（除了）theMid-AutumnFestival，helikescelebratingtheSpringFestival.fromApartfromthesalaryBesides/Apartfrom/Inadditionto/Aswellas◆單句語法填空fromApartfromthesa57詞匯十三minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人

◆要點(diǎn)必記aminorityof少數(shù)ethnicminorities少數(shù)民族minoritylanguage少數(shù)民族語言；小語種majorityn.多數(shù)（反義詞）◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥minority作“少數(shù)，小部分”講時(shí)，是集合名詞，常用單數(shù)形式。在句中作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞匯十三minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人58