黑龍江省大慶市喇中初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解集練人生百味類

PAGEPAGE27人生百味類1、閱讀表達(dá)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:

·Speakloud

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

·Playsports

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

·Encourageyourself

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

·Getridof（消除）fear

Fearcomesalongwithfailure（失?。?Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

·Pickupahobby

Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

【小題1】Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?

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【小題2】Howcanyouencourageyourself?

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（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢

【小題3】______________________________________________

【小題4】______________________________________________

（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

【小題5】_____________________________________________2、VisitingtheforestzooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttolaughatyou.Sichuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfrica(非洲)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Openingtime

Grown-ups(成人):3yuan9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(Monday—Saturday)

Childrenover1.4m:2yuanexcept(除了)Friday(closed)

Childrenunder1.4m:Free10:00a.m.–-3:00p.m.(Sunday)

Keepthezooclean！

A．Tofrightenusinthezoo.B．Tomakeuslovelyinthezoo.C．Toattract(吸引)ustothezoo.D．Toshowanimalscandoeverything.【小題2】HowmuchdoesMr.Smithhavetopayifhevisitsthezoowithhis3-year-oldson?A．3yuan. B．4yuan. C．5yuan. D．6yuan.【小題3】Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanwevisitthezoo?A．8:30a.m.Wednesday. B．9:30a.m.Friday.C．2:00p.m.Sunday. D．5:00p.m.Tuesday.【小題4】Whatshouldwedointhezoo?A．Tospiteverywhere. B．Tothrowthingseverythere.C．Tokeepthezooclean. D．Tokeepthezoofull.【小題5】Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatagiraffemustbeavery________animal.A．fat B．short C．strong D．tall3、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem．Manyoldcomputersareputaway．Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish．

Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers．SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(產(chǎn)品)．Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands．Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too．Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts．And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled．Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost．Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級(jí))．Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall．Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem．Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers．Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers．Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)orpeoplewhoneedthem．Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【小題1】Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A．Theyrepairthem．B．Theysellthem．C．Theysendthemtoothers．D．Theystopusingthem．【小題2】Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【小題3】Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____．A．recyclemostoftheirproductsB．collectalltheirusedproductsC．repairandupgradeoldcomputersD．makemorecheapercomputers【小題4】Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A．Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem．B．Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem．C．Helppeopletolearntousethem．D．Turnrubbishintousefulthings．【小題5】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Repairingoldcomputers．B．Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers．C．Recyclingoldcomputers．D．Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers．4、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost．Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscared(使驚恐)mesomuch．Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal．Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains(窗簾)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind．Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday．Myimaginationwouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast．Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool．EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome．Thatwasnoproblem．Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces．Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers．Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocesses(過(guò)程)aboutgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercome(克服)ourfears．Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

【小題1】________wouldscarethewriteratnight.A．StreetlightandcarlightsB．WildanimalsandenemiesC．MovingcurtainsandwindD．Strangesightsandsounds【小題2】Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould________.A．walkawaywithoutothersB．takeabusbyherselfC．followotherscloselyD．makesurenottotakeawrongbus【小題3】WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldbepossiblyTRUEwhenshewasachild?A．Shethoughtbeingpopularamongpeoplewasimportant.B．Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.C．Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.D．Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.5、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage．Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample．Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage．

Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways．It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(規(guī)則)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too．Ifthesentencesputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerscan’tunderstandthespeakers’sentenceseasily．Sometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange．Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences．

“Sheonlylikesapples．”“Onlyshelikesapples．”

“I’veseenthefilmalready．”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm．”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdo

yourbesttogetthespirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì))ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdo．

【小題1】Fromthepassageweknowthat___________whenwearelearningEnglish．A．weshouln’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB．weshouldn’tlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD．wemustreadwordbyword【小題2】Thewriterthinksitis___________inlearningEnglish．A．difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB．possibletorememberthewordorderC．importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD．easytomastertherulesforwordorder【小題3】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________．A．themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent【小題4】“Sheonlylikesapples,”____________A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapple”．B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapple”．C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”．D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples”．【小題5】Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB．HowtospeakEnglish?C．HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage?D．HowtoLearnEnglish?6、Hello!ThisChineseboyisLiLei.He’s12.He’sinNo.3MiddleSchool.He’sinClass2,Grade1.HisgoodfriendisJack.He’sanEnglishboy.He’sinLiLei’sschool.He’sinClass1.Grade2.MrsReadisanEnglishteacherintheirschool.She’sanEnglishwoman.JackanLiLeihasasecret(秘密)JackistheirEnglishteacher’sson.

【小題1】HowoldisLiLei?A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14【小題2】WhatclassisLiLeiin?A.Class1.Grade1BClass2.Grade1.C.Class1.Grade2D.Class2.Grade2【小題3】What’sLiLei’sfriend’sname?A．LiLei B．Read C．Jack D．Green【小題4】Who’stheirEnglishteacher?A．LiLei B．Jack C．MrsGreen D．MrsRead【小題5】IsJackMrsRead’sson?A．Yes,heis. B．No,heisn’t.C．Yes,heisn’t. D．No,heis.7、YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.

Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.

ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（楊振寧）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.

【小題1】“ABCs”inthispassagemeans_____________.A．threeEnglishletters B．a(chǎn)kindofbananaC．ChineseborninAmerica D．AmericansborninChina【小題2】ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because_____.A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theyliketoeatbananas【小題3】Theunderlinedword“blood”mayprobablymean________.A．洪水 B．祖先 C．身份 D．血統(tǒng)【小題4】WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs?A．TheyareChinesecitizens.B．TheyareoverseasChinese.C．TheymayspeaklittleChinese.D．ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.【小題5】Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.differentkindsofbananasB.overseasChineseC.theNobelPrizeD.thestoryofC.N.Yang8、Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?Herearesomestudents’opinions.

SandyfromTaiwansays:

MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-Autumnfestival.Ialwaysvisitmygrandfatherandgrandmother,andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountain.Atnight,wealwayshaveapicnic,andwatchthemoontogether.Ienjoyitalot.

YagnafromIndiasays:

MyfavoritedayisDeepavali(屠妖節(jié)),whichisalsocalledFestivalofLights.Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeat(敗仗)ofthebadking.Tocelebrateit,wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood,wearnewclothes,andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives.

PatfromThailandsays:

MynameisPat.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.

【小題1】WhatisSandy’sfavoriteholiday?A．TheMid-Autumnfestival. B．NewYear'sDay.C．Deepavali. D．Songkran.【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Songkran”probablymeaninChinese?A．音樂(lè)會(huì) B．新年 C．中秋節(jié) D．潑水節(jié)【小題3】InordertocelebrateDeepavali,wecan________.A．eatsweetsanddeliciousfoodB．wearnewclothesC．givepresentstoothersD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PatfromThailandlikesDeepavali(屠妖節(jié))best.B．Sandycancelebrateherfavoritefestivalbypouringwateroneachother.C．Songkrantakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.D．SandyalwaysgoestodifferentrestaurantsonthemountaintospendtheMid-Autumnfestival.9、Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpthem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable.Whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.

“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesay“Excuseme”behindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetointerrupt（打斷）otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.

Let’salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.

【小題1】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Americanpeopleuse“Thankyou”widelytoshowtheyarepolite.B.Americanpeoplesay“Excuseme”widelytoshowtheyarepolite.C.It’snotpolitetosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”inAmerica.D.BothAandB.【小題2】Youshouldlearntosay“Thankyou”when______.A．yousaysomethingkindtoothersB．youhelpothersC．youarehelpedbyothersD．youneedotherstohelp【小題3】“Thankyou”is______.A．widelyusedB．seldomusedC．usedonlybyAmericansD．usedonlybetweenfriends【小題4】Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto_____.A．cough B．makesomenoiseC．gofirst D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove10、ShareandReadDoyouhaveanybooksonyourbookshelfformanyyears?Insteadofthrowingthemaway，hereisanotherwayforyoutoconsider.Ifyouhavebooksthatyoudonotreadanymore，youcansharethemwithothers.

YoucantakethebookstoShareandRead.ShareandReadoffersusedbooksindifferentcategories(類別)，suchasstorybooks,childrenbooks，languagebooks，cookbooksandcomputerbooks，etc.Allthebooksaresoldatlowprices.ShareandReadalsoaimstohelppoorchildrenin

China.Themoneyraisedwillbegiventohelpbuildschoolsintheruralarea.

Wewelcomeallqualitybooks.Wedonotwanttextbooks，magazinesanddictionaries.Justmakesurethatyourbooksareingoodconditionbeforegivingthemtous.

Address:201RiversideMainStreet

Workinghours:SaturdaystoSundaysfrom10:00amto5:00pm

Hotline:7654-4321

WelookforwardtoseeingyouatShareandRead！

【小題1】Whatisthispieceofwriting?A．Apostcard. B．Apoem.C．Adiary. D．Anadvertisement.【小題2】WhatdoweknowaboutShareandReadfromthispieceofwriting?A．Itbuysandsellsbookslikeotherbookstores.B．Itcollectsoldbooksandusesthemtohelpothers.C．Itbuysbooksandgivesthemtoschoolsinthecountryside.D．Itinvitesparentstoreadbookstogetherwiththeirchildren.【小題3】WhatdoesShareandReadwantustodo?A．Tobuynewbooksforthem.B．Togiveourusedbookstothem.C．Tosellouroldbookstothem.D．choosegoodbooksforthem.【小題4】WhichofthefollowingwillbeacceptedbyShareandRead?A．Textbooks. B．Magazines.C．Dictionaries. D．Storybooks.【小題5】Ifyoudon'thaveusedbooksbutstillwanttohelp，youcan____.A．buybooksfromthemB．getintouchwiththemonlineC．visitthemonweekdaysD．collectbrokenbooksforthem11、Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolish(傻的)thief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbor’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard（用力）.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教訓(xùn)),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered(感到疑惑).

【小題1】Thethiefwastryingtoget______________.A．hisneighbor B．hisneighbor’sdoorbellC．somecotton D．a(chǎn)doorwithabellonit【小題2】Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe___________forhimtostealthedoorbell.A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．easy【小題3】Theneighborhitthethiefto_____________________.A．givehimlessons B．punish(懲罰)himforstealingC．helphimwiththebell D．behisteacher【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B．Thethiefknewwhytheneighborcameout.C．Thethiefthoughttheneighborcouldnothearthebell.D．Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighborranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.12、任務(wù)型閱讀Forhundredsofyears,scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerwhatthingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotions(情感).Howyoufeeliscontrolledbymanythings.Youremotionscanbeaffectedbyyourpersonality,theactionsofothersandtheeventsaroundyou.Perhapsyoudon’tknowyouremotionscanbeinfluencedbytheweatheraswell.

Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenthesunisshiningandsadwhenitiscloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelgood.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproduceavitamin.Vitaminsarechemicalsubstances(化學(xué)物質(zhì))whichweallneedtostayhealthy.SunlighthelpsourbodiesproducevitaminD.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalsubstance.Thisspecialchemicalsubstanceaffectsourbrains(大腦)andmakesusfeelhappy.Forexample,therearelong,darkwintersoflittlesunlightinSwedenandNorway,somanypeopleinthesecountriesoftenfeelsad.Withoutmuchsunlight,theirbodiesproducelessvitaminD.WithoutenoughvitaminD,theirbodiesmakelessofthisspecialchemicalsubstancewhichmakesthemfeelgood.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelbetter,special“sunrooms”withartificial(人造的)lightshavebeenbuilt.Peoplecangothereandget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!

Theweathercan

alsoaffectpeople’semotionsinotherways.Hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitishot.Inthesameway,raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetcanbeunpleasant.Asyoucansee,theweathercanhaveaneffectonthechemicalsubstanceswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercaninfluenceouremotions.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecanhardlychangetheweather.

The【小題1】influencespeople’semotions

Whatinfluencespeople’semotions?Your【小題2】theactionsofothers,theevents

【小題3】youandtheweather【小題4】

areouremotionsinfluencedbytheweather?【小題5】

Ourbodiesproduceachemicalsubstancewhensunlighthitsourskins.Thenitmakesusfeel【小題6】

Hotweather

Itcanmakepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitishot.

【小題7】weather

Beingwetcanbesounpleasantthatwefeelangry.

【小題8】

Theweathercaninfluenceouremotions【小題9】itinfluencesthechemicalsubstancesthatcontrolourbrains.

Theweathercanchangeus,butwecando【小題10】tochangetheweather.13、閱讀理解Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.

SpencerJohnson’sstoryWhomovedMycheese?showschangesexist（存在于）inourlife.

Lifechangesandsodowe.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle（循環(huán)）oftheseasons.Treesbud（發(fā)芽）inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumntheirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.

Sinceweacceptthecycleofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.

Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible（靈活的）.Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.Aslongaswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.

【小題1】What’themainideaofthispassage?

【小題2】Howdowriterssharetheirlifeexperiences?

【小題3】WhatdoesWhomovedMycheese

tellus?

【小題4】Anychangeinourlifecouldmeanaforus.

【小題5】What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?14、Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisusuallyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.

Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.

【小題1】Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto__________.A．bepopularamonghisplaymates B．waitforhisturnC．beconfidentinhimself D．playwell【小題2】Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A．Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C．TheywanttopickabetterteamD．Theydon’tneedrules.【小題3】Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.B．Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.C．Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D．Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.【小題4】Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?A．Theyarenotinterestedingames.B．Theyfindchildren’sgamestooeasy.C．Theydon’tunderstandchildren’sgames.D．Theydon’tneedareasontoplaygames.【小題5】Thewriterbelievesthat__________.A．childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgamesB．childrenshouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththemC．children’sgamescandothemalotofgoodD．childrenplaygameswithoutreasons15、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

【小題1】Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel_____.A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．free【小題2】WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill_____.A．playjokesonyou B．helpyouupC．quarrelwithyou D．laughatyou【小題3】Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A．Goodluck B．Oh,sodoIC．Congratulations D．It’sjustso-so【小題4】Whichideaisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.C．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.D．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.【小題5】Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A．B