Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 3a-3c 課件 2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.Period2SectionA3a-3cNewwordsrelaxedvaluedropbycapitalafterallnoon

adj.放松的；自在的v.重視；珍視;n.價(jià)值順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入n.首都；國(guó)都畢竟；終歸n.正午；中午Newwords

madgetmadeffortmakeaneffortadj.很生氣；瘋的大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤n.努力；盡力作出努力Pre-reading1、Whatarethetwoshortpassagesmainlyabout?2、Howmanydifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?Whatarethey?predict3a1、Whatarethetwoshortpassagesmainlyabout?2、Howmanydifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?Whatarethey?predict3aDifferencesbetweenColombianandSwissstudent.Beingontime;visitingafriend’shouse;makingplanswithfriends3aFastreading1、InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?2、HowdidyouknowthatitisOKtobe15minuteslateinColombiabutnotinSwitzerland?3aTakenotesWhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

本句中的where用作連詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。例Whereyoulive,therearemanyflowers.你住的地方有許多花relaxed形容詞，意為“放松的，自在的”，此處作表語(yǔ)。berelaxedabout意為.....感到放松/隨意”。例:Listeningtomusicmakesusfeelrelaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們感到放松。Heisrelaxedabouthisbreakfast.他對(duì)早餐比較隨意。3aTakenotes辨析:relaxed與relaxingrelaxed常作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，意為“(感到)放松的，自在的",常與feel連用relaxing可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，修飾物，意為”使人放松的”例:Ifeelrelaxedtodothisrelaxingsport.做這種使人放松的運(yùn)動(dòng)我感到很輕松。3aTakenotesWedon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的，所以有時(shí)如果人們晚來(lái)一會(huì)兒，我們也不介意。alittle意為“有點(diǎn)兒，--點(diǎn)兒"，相當(dāng)于abit。例:HeknowsalittleEnglish.他懂點(diǎn)兒英語(yǔ)。3aTakenotesalittle意為“有點(diǎn)兒，一點(diǎn)兒",相當(dāng)于abit。例:HeknowsalittleEnglish.他懂點(diǎn)兒英語(yǔ)。abit和alittle在某些時(shí)候可以互換，但有時(shí)又有區(qū)別。①abit和alittle用于肯定句修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，都表示“一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒"，此時(shí)可通用。例:I'mabit/alittlehungry.我有點(diǎn)兒餓。Thisshirtisabit/alittlesmallforhim.這件襯衣對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒小。3aTakenotes②abit后接名詞時(shí)，與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),其用法與alittle相似，都用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例:Givemeabitofwater,please.=Givemealittlewater,please.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)兒水。③notabit和notalittle的意思完全不同。notabit表示"一點(diǎn)兒也不”;而notalittle則表示“非常"，相當(dāng)于very.例:I'mnotabithungry.我一點(diǎn)兒也不餓。I'mnotalittlehungry.我非常餓。Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.如果你告訴一位朋友你要去他們家吃飯，如果你晚到一會(huì)兒也沒(méi)關(guān)系。本句是含有兩個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例:Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,Iwillgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨,我將去動(dòng)物園。if的另一個(gè)意思是“是否”，相當(dāng)于whether,可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。例:Iwonderifyoucantellmethetruth.我想知道你能否告訴我真相。Value及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重視;珍視"。例:Weallvaluehisadvice.我們都很重視他的建議。Ivaluetheopinionofmyhusband,andweagreeonmostthings.我重視我丈夫的意見(jiàn)，而且我們?cè)诖蠖鄶?shù)事情上能達(dá)成共識(shí)。①valuesth.at+價(jià)錢(qián)，估價(jià)某物多少錢(qián)。例:Themanvaluedthehouseat30,000yuan.這個(gè)人估價(jià)那所房子3萬(wàn)元。②value用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“價(jià)值”，指某物有一定的價(jià)值，值得人們?nèi)フ湟?。常用短語(yǔ):thevalueof...意為....的價(jià)值"。例:Ifeelthat|knowaboutthevalueofmyownwork.我覺(jué)得我知道關(guān)于自己工作的價(jià)值。③valuable形容詞,意為“有價(jià)值的"，相當(dāng)于ofgreatvalue.例:Ithinkyourpaintingisveryvaluable.我認(rèn)為你的畫(huà)作很有價(jià)值。spendtimewithsb.意為“和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光”，spend此處意為“度過(guò)"。例:Heusuallyspendstimewithhischildrenonweekends.在周末，他通常和他的孩子們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光。wespendwithourfamilyinoureverydaylives是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞time。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，此處被省略。3aTakenoteskissv.后接名詞或代詞Kisssb.On+人的部位Thedoctorkissedthekidontheforehead.kissn.親吻givesb.akiss=kisssb.Thefathergavehissonakissbeforegoingtobed.InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.在瑞士，守時(shí)是非常重要的。ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)"。例:Thepassengersgetontheplaneontime.乘客準(zhǔn)時(shí)登機(jī)。3aTakenotes①attimes意為“有時(shí)"，相當(dāng)于sometimes.例:|gotoschoolwithoutbreakfastattimes.有時(shí)我不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。②bythetime...意為“到...時(shí)候;到....前”。例:Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。③atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”。afterall意為“畢竟，終歸”。①afterall可位于句首,含有“別忘了....的意思，用來(lái)說(shuō)服或提醒對(duì)方例:Afterall,factsarefacts.事實(shí)終歸是事實(shí)。②afterall也可放在句末，表示和預(yù)期的情況相反或說(shuō)話人意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。例:I'msorry.Ican'tcomeafterall.對(duì)不起，我還是不能來(lái)。Readthepassage3aReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.3bBerelaxedabouttimeBeimportanttobeontimeOftendropbyCallthemfirstDon’thavetomakeplansMakeplansReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.3bSentencepatterns:It’sOK/polite/important/…forpeopleinColombia/Switzerlandto…Youaresupposedto/expectedto…whenyou…inColombia/Switzerland3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarcTeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI'malittlelate.B:Teresa,you're10minuteslate!A:It'sjust10minutes!It'snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you'resupposedto...Fillintheblanks:1、Youshould

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