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精品教學(xué)課件授課教師:七年級下冊·課文人民教育出版社
讓孩子的英語學(xué)習(xí)之路充滿陽光。我們一起去發(fā)現(xiàn)城堡、發(fā)現(xiàn)演繹的樂趣。上課要求:準(zhǔn)備好課本和學(xué)習(xí)工具坐姿端正,精神飽滿,認(rèn)真思考,勇于質(zhì)疑
積極舉手回答問題,不講小話、不插話、完成任務(wù)學(xué)校:精品教學(xué)課件授課教師:七年級下冊·課文人民教育出版社Unit4Don’teatinclass.Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionA1a-1cSectionAfightdininghallhallwaylistentooutsidearrivefightdininghallhallwaylistenNothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.無規(guī)矩不成方圓。Wealwayssay:accomplish
[?‘kɑmpl??]
vt.完成;實現(xiàn);達(dá)到)norm
[n??m]n.規(guī)范,基準(zhǔn);定額,分配之工作量standard['st?nd?d]
n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);水準(zhǔn);旗;度量衡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;合規(guī)格的;公認(rèn)為優(yōu)秀的NothingcanbeaccomplishedwiDoyouknowtheplacesthathaverules?Andwhatrulesdoyouknow?schoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules校規(guī)班規(guī)
圖書館規(guī)則就餐規(guī)則家規(guī)
Doyouknowtheplacesthathakeeprulesbreakrules遵守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則Livinginthesociety,wehavetowecan’tkeeprulesbreakrules遵守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則LWhatschoolrulesdoyouknow?Wecan’t……Wemust…Don't...Wecan...WemustkeeptheschoolrulesWecan’tbreaktheschoolrules遵守校規(guī)違反校規(guī)Whatschoolrulesdoyouknow?Canwegettoclasslate?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tDon’tbelateforclass.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.arrive到達(dá)=get(to)arrivein到達(dá)大地點(diǎn)arriveat到達(dá)小地點(diǎn)belateforclass準(zhǔn)時=arrivelateforclass.schoolrule校規(guī)Canwegettoclasslate?WecaDon’truninthehallways.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecanrun
outside.走廊,過道外面inthehallwayDon’truninthehallways.WecDon’ttalkinclass.Don’t
sleepinclass.Don’t______________in
class.
wearahatDon’tfight.Don’t
listentomusic
inclass.Don’teatintheclassroom.Don’truninthehallways.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.schoolruleDon’ttalkinclass.Don’tsleeWecanlistentomusicinthemusicclassDon’t
listentomusic
inclass.聽音樂在課堂上WecanlistentomusicintheDon’tfight.Wecan’tfight.fightwithsb與某人打架haveafight打架Don’tfight.Wecan’tfight.figDon’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthe
dininghall.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Youcaneat
outside.餐廳Don’teatintheclassroom.YouDon’ttalkinclass.Wecantalkafterclass.Wecan’ttalk
inclass.Don’ttalkinclass.WecantalwearahatDon’t______________inclass.
Wecan'twearahatinclass.wearahatDon’t______________Don’t
sleepinclass.Wecan’tsleepinclass.Don’tsleepinclass.Wecan’tDon’truninthehallways.Whatcanyousaytohim?Don’truninthehallways.WhatDon’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.Whatcanyousaytohim?Don’tarrivelateforclass.YDon’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Whatcanyousaytoher?Don’teatintheclassroom.YoDon’tlistentomusicinclass.Whatcanyousaytohim?Don’tlistentomusicinclassDon’tfight.Whatcanyousaytothem?Don’tfight.Whatcanyousayt2.Don’truninthehallways.4.Don’tlistentomusic
inclass.5.Don’tfight.1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.
43253.Don’teatinthe
classroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.
上課遲到在走廊上跑在餐廳吃在課堂上聽音樂打架Whichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.1a2.Don’truninthehallways.4Listen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.Peter___Amy____Mike____4231bListen.WhatrulesarethesesMsClark:Hey,Peter.Youknowthe_____._______________________.Peter:Sorry,MsClark.Mr.Smith:Amy,__________________________________________________.Amy:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike._________________________,Mike!Boy1:He_____hearyou,MrSmith.rulesDon’truninthehallwaysdon’teatintheclassroom.Don’tlistentomusicinclasscan’tListenagainandfillintheblanks.YoumusteatinthedininghallMsClark:Hey,Peter.YouknowStudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.A:Whataretherules?B:Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.1cStudentAisanewstudent.St祈使句1.祈使句是表示請求、命令、邀請、勸告、號召等的句子。2.特點(diǎn):1)通常省略主語you.2)句中謂語動詞用動詞原形。3)祈使句有肯定和否定兩種:Don’teatinclass.
Comein,please!請進(jìn)!
Sitdown,please.請坐。
Don’tplaysportsintheclassroom.Don’tfight.肯定祈使句1.祈使句是表示請求、命令、邀請、勸告、號召等的句子。Grammar祈使句Example:肯定祈使句否定祈使句Sitdown.Comein.Eatathome.Listentomusicoutside.5.Doyourhomeworkatschool.Don’tsitdown.Don’tcomein.Don’teatathome.Don’tlistentomusicoutside.Don’tdoyourhomeworkatschool.Grammar祈使句Don’tsitdown.Don’tLanguagepoints1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.
不要上課遲到。
arrivevi.
到達(dá)
Whendidhearriveyesterday?
昨天他什么時候到達(dá)的?Languagepoints1.Don’tarrivearrivein/at與getto的區(qū)別①M(fèi)yfatherarrivedin/gottoBeijingthismorning.
我爸爸今天上午到達(dá)了北京。②Thefarmerarrivedat/gottoanoldhouseandknockedatthedoor.
那個農(nóng)民到達(dá)了一個舊房子前并且敲了敲門。小結(jié):arrive+in(大地方)
at(小地方)
get必須與to搭配才能加賓語。后面如接地點(diǎn)副詞,則不用介詞to。arrivein/at與getto的區(qū)別小結(jié):a–Whendidyouruncle______inShanghai?–Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arriveB.getIfyou_____toolate,thehostwillbeunhappy.A.arriveB.gettoC.arriveat___________(notarrive)lateforclass.AADon’tarrive–Whendidyouruncle______i2.Youmustbeontime.
你們必須守時。
1)must作為情態(tài)動詞,表示“必須”、“務(wù)必”,有時還表示“一定”,起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。例如:
Youmustcometomorrow.
你(們)明天必須要來。在回答must引起的問句時,如果是否定的答復(fù),可用don’thaveto或needn’t(不必),但不能用mustn’t(一定不,必須不,不允許,不得)。2)ontime是一個固定介詞短語,表示“按時;準(zhǔn)時”。例如:
Wemustgettoschoolontime.我們必須按時到校。我們要按時完成任務(wù)。We'llfinishourjob_________.ontime2.Youmustbeontime.2)on---______askyousomequestions?---Sure.A.DoyouB.WillyouC.CanID.MustI-Dad,mayIwatchTV?-No,youcan’t.You_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.mustB.canC.mayCA---______askyousomequest3)系動詞be與形容詞或介詞短語聯(lián)用,是英語一種常見的語句結(jié)構(gòu),表示某種狀態(tài)。例如:
bequiet保持安靜;bestrict要求嚴(yán)格
beontime守時;按時到;
beatwork在上班例如:
Youmustn’tbenoisy,children.
孩子們,你們一定不可喧鬧。3)系動詞be與形容詞或介詞短語聯(lián)用,是英語一種常見的語句3.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.
別在課上聽音樂。
listento…聽……Sheislisteningtotheradio.
她在聽收音機(jī)。listenatthedoor耳朵貼著門聽listenfor…留神等著聽…listenforananswer等著聽回答listentoalecture聽講座listentoadvice聽從勸告3.Don’tlistentomusicincl()1.Wecaneatinthecafeteria.Butwe_______eatintheclassroom.A.don’tB.didn’tC.can’tD.aren’t
()2.He’snever________class.A.arriveB.lateforC.arrivelateD.late()3.“No______!”saysthesign.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.tosmoke()4.-Canyoucookfish?-____.It’seasy.A.No,Ican’tB.Yes,IcanC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Yes,Ineed()5.-Canyourbrotherswim?-______.A.Yes,hecan’tB.Yes,please.C.No,hecan’tD.Yes,hedoesCBBBC()1.Wecaneatintheca核心詞匯。1.規(guī)則rule
2.到達(dá)arrive3.大廳;禮堂hall
4.聽listen5.打架
fight
6.抱歉的sorry核心詞組。7.準(zhǔn)時on
time8.聽……
listen
to...核心詞匯。核心詞組。核心句型。9.上課別遲到。Don't
arrive
late
for
class.10.別打架。Don't
fight.11.不要在教室里吃東西。Don't
eat
in
the
classroom.12.不要在走道里跑。Don't
run
in
the
hallways.核心句型。單項選擇。1.
eattoomuchice-cream.A.Can't
B.Don'tC.Aren'tD.Doesn't2.Rose
toschoolveryearlyeveryday.A.a(chǎn)rrivesB.getsC.reachesD.a(chǎn)rriveBB單項選擇。BB3.—Don'teatinclassroom,Alex.—
,Mr.Yang.A.ExcusemeB.ThanksC.SorryD.Oh,no4.Alan
meeting.A.isn'tarriveslateforB.doesn'tlateforC.islateforD.a(chǎn)rrivelatefor5.I
carefully(仔細(xì)地),butIcan'tanything.A.listento,hearB.listen,hearC.listento,listenD.near,hearBCC3.—Don'teatinclassroom,Alex用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.
(notarrive)lateforLucy'sbirthdayparty.2.Don't
(eat)inyourbed,Emily.3.Ourschoolhasalotof
(rule).4.Wemust
(listen)totheteacherinclass.5.Theycan't
(talk)inthelibrary.Don't
arriveeatruleslistentalk用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Don'tarriveeatrul根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.他開會總是遲到。2.我們不能在教室里聽音樂。3.請準(zhǔn)時!4.不準(zhǔn)在走廊里跑。5.別在課堂上吃東西。Heisalwayslate
formeeting.Wecan'tlisten
to
musicintheclassroom.Pleasebe
on
time!Don'trunin
the
hallways.Don't
eatinclass.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。HeisalwayslatefSectionA2a-2dSectionAbelateforclass=arrivelateforclassA:Canwebelateforclass?B:No,wecan’t.Wecan’tbelateforclass.Don’tbelateforclass.belateforclass=arrivelaDon’teatintheclassrooms.A:Canweeatintheclassrooms?B:No,wecan’t.Wecan’teatintheclassrooms.Don’teatintheclassrooms.A:Wecaneatinthedininghall.A:Canweeatinthedininghall?B:Yes,wecaneatinthedininghall.Wecaneatinthedininghall..A:Canweruninthehallways?B:No,wecan’t.Wecan’truninthehallways.Don’truninthehallways..A:CanweruninthehallwaysA:Canyoufight?B:No,Wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.
Don’tfight.A:Canyoufight?Don’tfight.A:
Canweplayitintheclassrooms?B:No,wecan’t.Butwecanplayitoutside.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.Playsportsoutside.A:CanweplayitintheclasActivity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’tListen.Check(√)theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’t2aActivity1.___listentomusicActivity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’t2bListenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.Activity1.___listentomusicCindy:Whataretheschoolrules,Alan?Alan:Well,wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.Butwecanlistentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Cindy:Uh-huh.Alan:Andwecan’teatintheclassroom,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Cindy:Oh.Andcanwewearahatinclass?Alan:No,wecan’t.Whatelse?Oh,youcan’tfightwith
yourclassmates.Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.Cindy:Isee...Role-playCindy:WhataretheschoolrulStudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.Studyingroups2cA:Canwelistentomusic,Alex?B:Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,
butwecanlistentoitoutside.StudentAisAlanandStudent1.IsJohnnewatschool?___________2.Aretheremanyrulesatschool?______________
Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.Yes,heis.Yes,thereare.3.Canhebringmusicplayerstoschool?_______________4.Dotheyhavetoalwaysweartheschooluniform?_______________No,hecan’t.Yes,theydo.2d1.IsJohnnewatschool?_____
Role-playtheconversation.John:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,butthereare
alotofrules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice
:Well,don’tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusic
playerstoschool?Alice
:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschool
uniform.John:Isee.Alice
:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.2dRole-playtheconversation.J1.wearahat戴帽子
wearv.
穿;戴
Thegirloftenwearsaredcoatandawhitehat.
這個女孩經(jīng)常穿著紅色的上衣戴著白色的帽子。Languagepoints疑難點(diǎn)撥1.wearahat戴帽子Languagepwear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”這一狀態(tài),也可表示“戴著”。如:
Shelikeswearingcolorfulclothes.
她喜歡穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服。dress既可表示動作,又可表示狀態(tài),常由人作賓語,意為“給……穿衣服”。如:Couldyoudressthechildforme?你能不能替我給小孩穿上衣服?wear,dress與puton的區(qū)別當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時,一般用“getdressed(=dressoneself)”.如:
Hecannotgetdressed(=himself).他不會自己穿衣服。當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時,一般要用“bedressedin”的形式。如:
Sheisdressedinaredcoat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”這一狀態(tài),也可表示“戴著”。如:wearputon著重于“穿”這一動作,即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成,意為“穿上”。如:
Pleaseputonyournewcoat.
請穿上你的新大衣。用wear,puton,dress的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Sheis_________aredflowerinherhair.2.He________hiscoatandgoesout.3.Heis_________black.wearingputsondressedinputon著重于“穿”這一動作,即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?
我們能把音樂播放機(jī)帶到學(xué)校來嗎?
bringv.
帶來;取來
CanyoubringmeanEnglishdictionary?
你能給我?guī)硪槐居⒄Z字典嗎?2.Canwebringmusicplayersbring與take的區(qū)別
Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.
把你的作業(yè)拿過來,把這本書帶走。
bring指往里帶,而take則指往外帶。
---WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?---Becausetheythinkitcan____themgoodluck.A.carryB.bringC.makeD.takeBbring與take的區(qū)別B3.importantadj.
重要的eg.Theschoolrulesareveryimportant.4.bring...to...把……帶到……eg.Wecan’tbringmusicplayerstothelibrary.Pleasebringyournotebooktoschooltomorrow.3.importantadj.重要的5.情態(tài)動詞have
to
的用法haveto意思是“必須,不得不”,側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。結(jié)構(gòu):
主語+have
to+動詞原形+其他(一般現(xiàn)在時,
主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用has
to;
如:We
have
to
wear
sneakers
for
gym
class.
在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動鞋。Tom
has
to
practice
the
guitar
every
day.
湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉他。I
had
to
get
up
at
5:00
am
last
Monday.
上周一,我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。5.情態(tài)動詞have
to
的用法haveto意思是“必2)否定形式:
主語+don’t
have
to+動詞原形+其他(一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用doesn’t
have
to;Nick
doesn’t
have
to
wear
a
uniform.尼克不必穿制服。
We
didn’t
have
to
do
our
homework
at
once.
我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。3)疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+have
to
+動詞原形+其他如:—Do
you
have
to
stay
at
home
on
weekends?
周末你必須待在家里嗎?
—Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don't.
是的,我必須。/不,我不必。2)否定形式:主語+don’t
have
to+動詞原形6.haveto與must1)haveto意為“必須做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)“客觀需要”Theyhavetowearschooluniformseveryday.
他們每天必須穿校服。
2)must
意為“必須”強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的愿望
It’slate.Imustgohomenow.天晚了?,F(xiàn)在我必須要回家。1.It’scoldoutside.We______stayathome.2.We____begoodwithourparents.6.haveto與must
Grammar肯定祈使句Sitdown.Comein.Eatathome.否定祈使句Don’tsitdown.Don’tcomein.Don’teatathome.祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。祈使句的否定形式多以do
not(??s寫成don’t)開頭,再加上動詞原形。Grammar肯定祈使句否定祈使句祈使句是用來表示請求、命將下面的句子改為祈使句,每空一詞。1.Youcancomein.__________,please.2.Icanhelpyou._____me______you.3.Youcan’teatinclass.____________inclass.4.Youcan’tbelateforschool.__________lateforschool.
ComeinLethelpDon’teatDon’tbe將下面的句子改為祈使句,每空一詞。Comein5.Youcan’tstandinthemiddleofthestreet.(改為祈使句)___________inthemiddleofthestreet.6.Takethepentoyoursister.(改為否定句)____________thepentoyoursister.7.Don’tarrivelatenexttime.(改為同義句)___________latenexttime.Don’tbeDon’tstandDon’ttake5.Youcan’tstandinthemidd1.我覺得我家的約束太多了。
IthinkIhave________________rulesinmyhouse.2.你認(rèn)為你的英語課怎么樣?
Whatdoyou________________yourEnglishclass?3.我們不能在教室里吃東西。
Wecan’t________inthe_______________.4.音樂課上我們可以唱歌跳舞。
We________singanddance______________class.5.我們可以在食堂吃飯。
We_________eatintheschool___________hall.Testtoomanythinkofeatclassroomscaninmusiccandining1.我覺得我家的約束太多了。Test核心詞匯。1.在外面outside
2.重要的important3.帶來;取來bring
4.安靜的quiet核心詞組。5.戴帽子wear
a
hat6.許多規(guī)章制度a
lot
of
rules7.聽音樂listen
to
music核心詞匯。核心句型。8.我們能把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校來嗎?Can
we
bring
music
players
to
school?9.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。And
we
always
have
to
wear
the
school
uniform.10.我們還得在圖書館里保持安靜。We
also
have
to
be
quiet
in
the
library.核心句型。單項選擇。1.Please
somebookshereforme.A.TakeB.bring
C.give
D.talk2.It'sraining,sowe
stayathome.A.canB.mustC.MayD.haveto3.Wemust
schooluniforms.A.putonB.inC.wearD.dressBDC單項選擇。BDC4.—Whydoyouwearuniformseveryday?—Becauseit'saschool
.
A.ruleB.showC.gameD.day5.Let'smeet
theschoolgate.A.onB.outC.outsideD.nextAC4.—Whydoyouwearuniforms6.—Pleasebe
!It'sareadingroom.—Sorry.A.quite
B.shy
C.quietly
D.quiet7.You
listentomusicinthelibrary.A.canB.can'tC.havetoD.hastoDB6.—Pleasebe!It's8.—Canyoueatintheclassroom?—
,butwecaneatinthedininghall.A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan'tC.No,wedon'tD.Yes,wedo9.Don'teatintheclassroom
thelibrary.A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.ofD.a(chǎn)t10.—
runinthehallways.—Sorry.A.PleaseB.DoC.Don'tD.DoesBAC8.—Canyoueatintheclassroo根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.我們必須按時到校。2.你能把你的電子游戲帶到學(xué)校來嗎?Wemustarriveatschoolon
time.Canyoubringyourcomputergamestoschool?3.周末邁克經(jīng)常在外面吃飯。4.星期天你不必早起。5.不要在走廊里亂跑。Mikeofteneats
outsideonweekends.Youdon't
need
togetupearlyonSundays.Don'trunin
the
hallways.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。WemustarriveatsSectionAGrammarFocus-3cSectionAWehavetowearauniformatschool.We
haveto
cleantheClassroomeveryday.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?WehavetowearWehavetocleLet’slookatMary’sMondayatschool.There’sagymclasstoday.Ihavetowear_____________.sportsshoesButthere’sapartyatschooltoday,soIdon’thavetowear______________.uniformAfterschool,Ihavetocleanthe_________.classroomLet’slookatMary’sMondayat
haveto/hasto/hadtodon’t/doesn’thaveto=needn’t必須,不得不不必、沒有必要1.我們必須穿校服嗎?2.瑪麗必須穿運(yùn)動鞋上體育課。3.琳達(dá),你不必在上午七點(diǎn)前到校。4.他們在學(xué)校不得不做什么呢?5.我們必須在課上保持安靜。Dowehavetowearauniform?MaryhastowearsportsshoesforPEclass.Linda,youdon’thavetogettoschoolbeforeseveninthemorning.Whatdotheyhavetodoatschool?Wehavetokeepquietinclass.haveto/hasto/hadtodo
用haveto或hasto填空。1.We________cleanourclassroomafterschool.2.She_________makeherbedaftergettingup.3.It’slate.MrBeckman______gotoworkbycar.4.EmilyandPeterjoinamusicclub.They_______practicetheguitareveryday.havetohavetohastohasto用haveto或hasto填空。havetohav
根據(jù)句意,用can和can’t填空。1.MrGreen_______smokeherebecausethere’sasignonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking.”2.It’sveryhotoutside.You______wearahat.3.We_______eatintheclassroombecauseit’simpolitetoteachers.4.I______gotobedafter11:00onschoolnight.5.Thestudents_____readbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.can’tcancan’tcancan’t根據(jù)句意,用can和can’t填空。can’tca1.不要在樓道里跑。__________________2.不要打架。_________________3.有什么規(guī)則?_________________4.我們必須按時上課.__________________5.我們可以在教室里吃東西嗎?_____________6.不能。但我們可以在餐廳里吃東西。
________________________________7.我們可以在上課的時候帶帽子嗎?
___________________________閱讀GrammarFocus部分,完成下列句子。Don’tfight.Don’truninthehallways.Whataretherules?Wemustbeontimeforclass.GrammarFocusCanweeatintheclassroom?No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Canwewearahatinclass?1.不要在樓道里跑。__________________8.他在學(xué)校里必須穿校服嗎?
__________________________________9.是的,必須。/不,不必。
_______________________________10.你們必須做什么?
_______________________________11.在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。
_________________________________Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.8.他在學(xué)校里必須穿校服嗎?Yes,hedoes./肯定的祈使句:
Comein,please!請進(jìn)!
Sitdown,please.請坐。
Let'sgohome.我們回家吧。否定的祈使句是在動詞前(即句首)加Don’t.Don’ttalkinclass!不要在課堂上講話!
Don’topenthewindow!別開窗!
Don’tbelateforschool!上學(xué)別遲到肯定的祈使句:LibraryRulesDon’ttalk.______________________________________________________Writetherulesfortheschoollibrary.Don’tlistentomusic.Don’teatordrink.Don’ttakephotos.方法指導(dǎo):1.由圖示可知都是一些禁止類的祈使句。2.可知應(yīng)用“Don’t+動詞原形”句子。3aLibraryRulesWritetherulesfUsethewordstomakequestionsabouttherules.Thenwriteanswersaccordingtoyourschool.1.根據(jù)例句,可知要求我們造一般疑問句并根據(jù)實際情況進(jìn)行回答。2.先確定句子的主語。3.再確定用情態(tài)動詞還是用助動詞來構(gòu)成疑問語序。4.根據(jù)實際情況做出肯定或否定回答,答語的主語要與問句保持一致。方法指導(dǎo)3bUsethewordstomakequestionUsethewordstomakequestionsabouttherules.Thenwriteanswersaccordingtoyourschool.Bequiet?Q:___________________________________(she/haveto/inthelibrary)?A:___________________________________Eat?Q:___________________________________(he/haveto/inthedininghall)?A:___________________________________Doesshehavetobequietinthelibrary?Yes,shedoes.Doeshehavetoeatinthedininghall?Yes,hedoes.3bUsethewordstomakequestionListentomusic?Q:___________________________________(we/can/inthehallways)?A:___________________________________Wearahat?Q:___________________________________(we/can/intheclassroom)?A:___________________________________Canwewearahatintheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Canwelistentomusicinthehallways?No,wecan’t.Listentomusic?CanwewearaAtmydreamschool,wedon’thavetocometoschooleveryday.…Wecaneatinclass.…Makeupfivecoolrulesforyourdreamschool.Shareyourruleswiththeclass.YourclassmatesvotefortheCoolestSchool!Wedon’thavetowearschooluniforms.…Wecanlistentomusicinclass.…3cAtmydreamschool,wedon’thAtmydreamschool,wedon’thavetocometoschooleveryday.Wecaneatintheclassroom.Wecanlistentomusicinclass.Wedon’thavetodohomework.Wedon’thavetowearschooluniformsatschool.Great!Jim’sschoolisthecoolest.Atmydreamschool,wedon’t單項選擇。1.Mysisterarriveslate
workbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.to
B.in
C.for
D.a(chǎn)t2.—CanhespeakChinese?—
.A.Yes,hedoesB.Yes,hedidC.Yes,hecanD.Yes,hedoCC單項選擇。CC3.She
havetowashthedishesnow.A.don'tB.notC.doesn'tD.can't4.
callmeMimi!It'smycat'sname.A.NotB.Didn'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't5.—Doyouhavetoruneverymorning?—Yes,I
.A.mustB.canC.mayD.needCDA3.ShehavetowashSectionB1a-1dSectionBArethereanyrulesathome?Whatcanyoudo?Whatcan’tyoudo?Andwhatdoyouhavetodo?Makealist.gooutseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroomArethereanyrulesathome?WRulesCan’t(×)Haveto/Must(√)Whenagoout×onschoolnightsseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroomhcebgdfReadtherulesinthechartin1b.Thenmatchthepicture[a-h]withtherules.1aRulesCan’t(×)Haveto/Must(√Listenandputan
×forthings
Dave
can’tdoanda√forthings
hehastodo.RulesCan’t(×)Haveto/Must(√)Whenagoout×onschoolnightsseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroom××√√√√√1bListenandputan×forthingsListenagain.WritewhenDavehastofollowtherulesinthechartin1b.Choosefromthephrasesinthebox.onschoolnightseverySaturdaybeforedinnerintheeveningonschooldaysafterdinnerafterschooleverymorning1cListenagain.WritewhenDaveRulesCan’t(×)Haveto/Must(√)Whenagoout×onschoolnightsseefriends×dohishomework√practicetheguitar√dothedishes√watchTV×helphismommakebreakfast√cleanhisroom√onschooldaysafterclassbeforedinnerafterdinnerintheeveningeverymorningeverySaturday1cRulesCan’tHaveto/Must(√)WhTalkabouttherulesinDave’shouse.A:CanDavegooutonschoolnights?B:No,hecan’t.1cTalkabouttherulesinDave’sNo,hecan’t.CanDaveseefriendsonschooldays?No,hecan’t.CanDaveseefrieYes,hecan.CanDavedohishomeworkafterclass?Yes,hecan.CanDavedohishoYes,hecan.CanDavepracticetheguitarbeforedinner?Yes,hecan.CanDavepracticeLanguagepoints:(1)eitheradv.也(用于否定句句末)eg.A:Ican’tsleep.B:Ican’tsleepeither.Thereisnoanswertothatquestioneither.(2)beforeprep.&conj.
在……以前eg.Shecomesherebeforeus.她在我們之前到的。
Heusuallydoeshishomeworkbeforedinner.
他通常在晚餐以前做作業(yè)。
Doitnowbeforeyouforget.在忘記它之前現(xiàn)在就做。(3)bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg.Don’tbeverystrictwiththe
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