土木工程專業(yè)詞匯

"A"Book 根簿；地籍冊abbreviatedtendersystem簡易招標程序ablutionfacility 沐浴設(shè)施abovefinishedfloorlevel[AFFL] 樓面竣工標高以上absenteelandowner在外土地業(yè)權(quán)人absenteeowner非自住業(yè)主；在外業(yè)主absenteeprincipaltenant非住在樓宇內(nèi)的主租客；非住在樓宇內(nèi)的二房東absoluteowner經(jīng)確定業(yè)權(quán)的業(yè)主absolutepriority 絕對優(yōu)先資格absolutetitle經(jīng)確定的業(yè)權(quán)abutment橋臺；拱座abutmentdeformation 橋臺變形；拱座變形abutmentpressure橋臺壓力；拱座壓力abutmentwall 拱座墻；翼墻；橋座abuttingend鄰接端abuttingstructure毗鄰構(gòu)筑物acceleratedcement快凝水泥AcceleratedLandslipPreventiveMeasuresProject加速防止山泥傾瀉計劃acceptableaccommodation適中居所acceptanceoftender采納投標書acceptancerate[HomeOwnershipScheme]認購率〔居者有其屋計劃〕acceptancerateofnewallocation接受新配單位的比率acceptancethreshold認購率下限access通道；出入口accessbend檢修彎管accesscorridorblock向街走廊式大廈accessdoor檢修門；通道門accessforresidents居民通道accessladder通道豎梯accesslane進出路徑accesspanel檢修門accessplugandcap檢修孔塞和孔蓋accesspoint入口處；出入通道處accessramp入口坡道；斜道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft豎井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道樓梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstothesite地盤出入口；工地出入口accesstowork地盤施工處通路；工地施工處通路accesstunnel通道隧道accessibleroof可到達的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accidentloadingcondition 意外載荷條件accommodation辦公地方；住所；居所；單位AccommodationforSmallHouseholds--AssessmentofSupplyandDemand小家庭公屋供求評估accommodationgenerationrate住戶房屋需求衍生率AccommodationRegulations《政府產(chǎn)業(yè)管理及有關(guān)事務(wù)規(guī)例》accommodationvalue樓面價AccreditedSafetyAuditor檢定安全稽核員acetyleneregulator乙炔調(diào)節(jié)器；“煤表”acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔音屏acousticseal防聲封條acquisition征用；收購acquisitionorder征用令A(yù)cquisitionSection[LandsDepartment]土地征用組〔地政總署〕acquisitionteam[LandsDepartment]土地征用小組〔地政總署〕acre英畝acryliccoat丙烯涂料acryliclacquer丙烯酸清漆acrylicpaint丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylicsheet丙烯酸片；丙烯膠片activecorrosion活性蝕activeearthpressure主動土壓力activefault活斷層；活動斷裂activerecreationarea動態(tài)康樂用地activerecreationfacility動態(tài)康樂設(shè)施activetopassiveratio動態(tài)與靜態(tài)設(shè)施比例activityarea活動區(qū)activityspace活動場地actualbuildingcost實際造價actualcostrent實際成本租金actualplotratio實際地積比率AdHocCommitteeonHousingfortheElderly[HongKongHousingAuthority]高齡人士住所專責小組委員會〔香港房屋委員會〕AdHocCommitteeonPrivateDomesticPropertyOwnershipbyPublicRentalHousingTenants公屋住戶擁有私人住宅物業(yè)問題專責小組委員會adapt改裝；改建addition 擴建；加建；加入戶籍a(chǎn)dditionalbuildingworksadditionalfixture 固定附additionalhorizontalforce

增補建筑工程物額外橫向力additionalpremium 補繳地價additionalrehousingcriterion 附加安置資格additionalvent 加設(shè)通風口additionspolicy 加戶政策adequatehousing適當居所adequatelyhoused居住面積足夠的；有適當居所的adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentbuilding 相鄰建筑物adjacentconstruction相鄰建造物adjacentground相鄰?fù)恋豠djacentland相鄰?fù)恋豠djacentsite相鄰地盤adjacentstreet相鄰街道adjacentunit相連單位adjoiningarea毗鄰地區(qū)adjoiningbuilding 毗鄰建筑物adjoiningland 毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoiningoccupier 毗鄰占用人adjoiningowner 毗鄰擁有人adjoiningstructure 毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjudicationfee評估契據(jù)費用adjustedreplacementcost經(jīng)調(diào)整重置成本administratorofestate遺產(chǎn)管理人admixture外加劑；攙和劑advancedrainagediversion前期排水渠改道advanceearthwork前期土方工程；預(yù)造土方工程advanceletting提早出租advancepossessionlicence提前移交土地牌照advancereclamationworks早期填海工程advanceworks前期工程；早期工程advancedallocationscheme提前配屋計劃advancedallocationsystem提前配屋制度advancedcontract前期合約adversegeologicalcondition 不良地質(zhì)情況adversepossession逆權(quán)管有adversetitletoland相逆土地業(yè)權(quán)AdvisoryCommitteeonAppearancesofBridgesandAssociatedStructures橋梁及有關(guān)建筑物外觀諮詢委員會AdvisoryCommitteeonPrivateBuildingManagement私人樓宇管理諮詢委員會AdvisoryCouncilontheEnvironment環(huán)境問題諮詢委員會advisoryletter[slopemaintenance]勸喻信〔斜坡維修〕AdvisoryNoteonBuriedServices《檢查地下設(shè)施須知》aerialbracket天線托架aerialcable天線電線aerialcamera航空攝影機；空中攝影機aerialphotogrammetry 航空攝影測量；空中攝影測量aerialphotograph航攝照片；航空照片aerialphotographinterpretation[API] 航空照片判釋；航空照片解譯aerialphotographicsurvey 航空攝影測量aerialphotography 航空攝影；空中攝影aerialsurvey航空測量；空中測量aerialview 鳥瞰圖；航測圖affiliatedvillage 附屬鄉(xiāng)村；屬村affordabilitycriterion 負擔能力準則AffordabilitySchedule 負擔能力表affordabilitythreshold 負擔能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repairguarantee售后修葺保證期ageallowancelimit 樓齡減額上限agelimit 樓齡上限ageofentitlement換地權(quán)益齡期age-dating測年；測定年代AgencyManagementScheme物業(yè)代管計劃agentforoccupier占用人代理人；租戶代理人agentforowner擁有人代理人；業(yè)主代理人agent-managedHomeOwnershipSchemeestate由物業(yè)管理公司代管的居者有其屋計劃屋苑aggregate砂石；骨料；碎石aggregateabrasionvalue石料的耐磨值aggregategrading砂石級配；骨料級配aggregateimpactvalue石料的沖擊強度值aggregatelimecontent砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregatestructure砂石結(jié)構(gòu)；骨料結(jié)構(gòu)aggregatesuperficialarea表面總面積aggregateusablefloorspace總實用樓面空間aggregate-to-cementratio砂石與水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-limeratio 砂石與石灰比例AgreementandConditionsofSale 賣地協(xié)議及條件agreementforaGovernmentlease政府租契協(xié)議；政府租契合約agreementtosurrender交還土地協(xié)議agriculturaldevelopmentarea農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展區(qū)agriculturaldwellinghouse 農(nóng)地住屋；農(nóng)舍agriculturalland 農(nóng)地；耕地agriculturallot 農(nóng)地地段agriculturalpriorityarea 農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)先區(qū)agriculturalresitearea農(nóng)業(yè)用途遷置區(qū)agriculturalstatus 農(nóng)地性質(zhì)agriculturaltenancy 農(nóng)地租賃；農(nóng)地租約agriculturaluse農(nóng)業(yè)用途agriculturalwarehouse農(nóng)用貯物室aircamera航空攝影機；空中攝影機aircoolingsystem 空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風冷系統(tǒng)aircurtain 風簾；風閘aircurtainfan風簾風扇aircylinder氣缸；氣筒airdamper氣閘；調(diào)節(jié)風門airdistributionsystem配氣系統(tǒng)airdistributor空氣分配器airdryer空氣干燥器airduct風槽；通風管道；氣槽airentrainedcement加氣水泥；伴水泥airexhaust排氣口airfilter空氣過濾器；風隔；隔塵網(wǎng)airfilterchamber空氣過濾室airgap氣隙airhandlingunit鮮風柜；空氣處理裝置airinletlouvre進氣百葉窗airinletport進氣口airintake進氣口；進風口airintakeduct進氣槽；進風槽airintakefilter進氣過濾器airlinestrainer進氣管道隔濾器airoutlet出風口airoutletgrille出風口格柵airpassage風道airpipe通氣管；送氣管airpressurizationsystem空氣加壓系統(tǒng)airqualityimpactassessment空氣質(zhì)素影響評估airqualitysetback 因空氣質(zhì)素而把建筑物后移airreservoir貯氣缸airrestrictor 空氣節(jié)流器airstrainer空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)airsupplyoutlet 供氣出口airsurvey航空測量；空中測量airtrunking 通風槽airventilator 空氣通風器airvoid[soil] 空氣孔隙；氣隙〔泥土〕air-conditionerhood 冷氣機遮檐air-conditioningandrefrigerationinstallations[publicworkscategory]空調(diào)及制冷裝置〔公共工程類別〕Air-ConditioningInspector 空氣調(diào)節(jié)督察air-conditioningsystemair-handlingunitroom

空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)風柜房airshaft通風豎井a(chǎn)irydryvarnish 風干清漆alarmbell警鐘alarmbuzzer警報器alienate[land] 讓與〔土地〕alienationperiod 讓與期；轉(zhuǎn)讓期alienationrestriction 讓與權(quán)的限制；轉(zhuǎn)讓限制alienationrestrictionperiod 讓與權(quán)的限制期；轉(zhuǎn)讓限制期alignment定線；線向；路線alignmentplan[road] 路線平面圖alignmentsurvey 定線測量alkali-resistingprimer 耐堿底漆"AllServices"service[LandRegistry]綜合服務(wù)〔土地注冊處〕alley巷AllocationandStandardsofVacantFlatsCommittee[HongKongHousingAuthority]空置單位編配及標準事宜小組委員會〔香港房屋委員會〕allocationcondition 分配條件；撥地條件allocationnumber 撥地編號allocationofflats 編配居住單位allocationplan 撥地圖則；批地圖allocationrange編配幅度；編配范圍allocationstandard編配標準allowablebearingcapacity 容許承載力allowableload 容許負載；容許載荷allowablesettlement容許沉降量allowablesoilpressure容許土壓力allowablestress容許應(yīng)力；預(yù)計可承受的壓力allowanceforcorrosionloss 預(yù)留銹蝕量alloysteelbar合金鋼筋條alluvialclay 沖積黏土alluvialdeposit 沖積土層；沖積物alluvialsand 沖積沙alluvialsilt 沖積粉土alluvialsoil 沖積土；淤積土alluvium 沖積物；沖積層alteration改動；改建alterationandaddition 改建及加建Alterations,AdditionsandImprovementsCommittee 改建、加建暨改善工程委員會alternativeroute替代路線altimeter測高儀aluminiumcellceiling 鋁格天花板aluminiumpanel 鋁板aluminiumprimer 鋁粉底漆；“木鋁丹”aluminiumrope-operatedlaundry-dryingrack鋁質(zhì)拉繩式曬衣架aluminiumtape鋁帶aluminiumwindow 鋁窗amenities市容建筑；康樂設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)備amenityarea美化市容地帶amenityplantingstrip 美化市容種植地帶amenityrailing 美觀欄桿amenitystrip 美化市容地帶AmericanConcreteInstitute 美國混凝土學會AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials[ASTM]美國試驗及材料標準學會amortization定期終止；攤還；分期攤還amortizationarea定期終止區(qū)amortizationnotice 定期終止通知書amortizationperiod 終止期；攤還期ancestralgrave祖墳ancestralhall祠堂；宗祠ancestralhouse祖屋ancestralproperty祖業(yè)ancestraltemple祠堂；宗祠anchor錨定桿；錨；錨桿支撐anchorbearing錨承；錨座anchorbolt錨栓；“爆炸螺絲”anchorloadmonitoring 地錨樁基負荷檢查anchormaintenanceclause地錨樁基保養(yǎng)條款anchorplate錨定板anchorrod錨桿anchortenant有名氣的商戶；可招徠顧客的商戶anchorwall錨定墻anchorage碇泊處；錨地；錨固anchoragelength錨固長度anchoredforce錨固力anchoringstrength錨固強度ancillaryaccommodation 附屬地方ancillarybeachuse海灘附帶用途ancillarybuilding 附屬建筑物ancillarycarpark 附設(shè)停車場ancillarycommercialfacility 附屬商業(yè)設(shè)施ancillaryfacilitiesblock 附屬設(shè)施大廈；服務(wù)設(shè)施大廈ancillaryfacility 附屬設(shè)施；配套設(shè)施ancillaryoffice 附屬寫字樓ancillarypremises附屬房產(chǎn)ancillaryservice 附設(shè)服務(wù)；附屬設(shè)備ancillarystructure 附屬構(gòu)筑物ancillaryworks 附屬工程andesite安山巖anglebar角鐵anglebracket角形托架；角鋼撐架；“狗臂架”anglechange角變anglecleat連接角鋼；短角鋼anglecutter角鐵切割機anglefillet 角鋼嵌條；三角焊縫angleframe角鋼框angleironbracket角鐵托架；角鐵支架angleofinclination 傾角angleofinternalfriction 內(nèi)摩擦角angleofrepose靜止角；休止角angleofrupture破裂角angleofshear剪切角angleofshearingresistance抗剪角angleprobe斜探頭anglestrut角鋼撐angular棱角angulardisplacement角位移angulardistortion 角度變形angularvelocity 角速度anisotropicconsolidation 各向不等壓固結(jié)；各向異性固結(jié)annex附屬建筑物annexblock附翼大廈annexrestaurant附連酒樓annexschool附連學校annualcontributiontorent 每年撥出的租金津貼annualinstalmentofpremium 按年攤繳的地價annuallettingvalue 年租值annualmaintenanceprogramme每年度保養(yǎng)計劃annualrent每年租金；年租AnnualSummary19XX-19XX[RatingandValuationDepartment]《年報19XX－19XX》〔差餉物業(yè)估價署〕anodizedaluminiumwindow 電鍍膜鋁窗；陽極氧化膜鋁窗antenna

天線anti-burglarybar 防盜鐵欄；防盜鐵柵；防盜窗花；anti-burglarygrille 防盜鐵欄；防盜鐵柵；防盜窗花；AnticipatoryHousingScheme 提早安置計劃

“疏子”“疏子”anticline 背斜；背斜層anti-corrosionpaint 防蝕漆；防 油anti-creepdevice防溜裝置anti-desiccantspray抗干燥噴劑anti-nuisanceprovision 禁止滋擾規(guī)定anti-oxidizingpaint 抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防銹漆anti-siphonbottletrap 反虹吸瓶型氣隔anti-siphonP-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形氣隔anti-siphontrap 反虹吸氣隔anti-siphonagepipe反虹吸管anti-skidchequer防滑格紋anti-skiddevice 防滑裝置anti-skiddressing防滑鋼砂anti-skidfacility 防滑設(shè)施anti-skidmaterial 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑動；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑anti-strippingagent 防剝劑anti-vibrationmounting 防震裝置anti-vibrationspringisolator 彈簧減震器anvil

鐵砧apartment

寓所aplite細晶巖apparentcohesion表觀黏聚力AppealPanel[HongKongHousingAuthority] 上訴委員會〔香港房屋委員會〕AppealTribunal[HongKongHousingAuthority] 上訴審裁小組〔香港房屋委員會〕AppealTribunalPanel(Buildings) 上訴審裁處（建筑物）appendage樓外附建物；附加物applicablelease適用租契applicationdatebook 申請日志applicationforaddition 申請加入戶籍a(chǎn)pplicationfordeletion 申請取消戶籍a(chǎn)pplicationforlease[publichousing] 租住公共房屋申請書applicationnumber[HomeOwnershipScheme] 申請書編號〔居者有其屋計劃〕applicationrecord 申請記錄ApplicationsandHomeOwnershipDivision[HousingDepartment]申請及居屋科〔房屋署〕appliedcovering外加覆蓋物appliedload外施載荷apportion分攤apportionmentofGovernmentrentandpremium地稅及補價分攤apportionmentofrateablevalue應(yīng)課差餉租值分攤apportionmentofrates差餉分攤ApportionmentSection[LandsDepartment]地租分攤組〔地政總署〕appraisalofexistingstructure現(xiàn)存結(jié)構(gòu)檢定；現(xiàn)有樓宇的結(jié)構(gòu)檢定appreciationoflandvalue土地增值approach進路；引道；入口approachroad進路appropriation 撥地approvedconcretemix認可混凝土拌合料；認可混凝土配合比ApprovedContractorsforPublicWorksApprovedDecorationContractorSystemApprovedDrainageAuthorityAreaPlan

認可公共工程承建商認可裝修承辦商制度核準排水監(jiān)管區(qū)圖則approvedlandusezoningplan核準土地用途分區(qū)圖則approvedlayout核準圖則approvedlistofcontractors 認可承建商名冊；認可承辦商名冊ApprovedListofDecorationContractors 認可裝修承辦商名冊ApprovedListofPropertyManagementAgents認可物業(yè)管理公司名冊ApprovedListofSecurityGuardContractors認可護衛(wèi)員服務(wù)承辦商名冊approvedmasterlayoutplan核準總綱發(fā)展藍圖approvedplan核準圖則；經(jīng)批準的圖則approvedpurchaser核準購樓人ApprovedSpecialistContractors認可專門承建商approvedstatutoryplan核準法定圖則approvedsuppliersofmaterials認可物料供應(yīng)商approvedtownplan核準城市規(guī)劃圖approvedtradelist核準行業(yè)一覽表appurtenance從屬權(quán)；附屬物apron跳板；護板apronarea屋前地臺aquaprivy鄉(xiāng)村式廁所aqueduct輸水管道aquiclude阻水層aquifer含水層aquitard弱透水層arbour花棚；涼亭arcade有蓋走廊；商場arcadeshoppremises商場店鋪arch拱廊；拱門archaxis拱軸archbridge拱橋archcrown拱頂archrib拱肋archrise拱高archingaction[soil]拱作用〔泥土〕architect建筑師architect'sinstructions建筑師指示；建筑師指令A(yù)rchitectsRegistrationBoard建筑師注冊管理局ArchitecturalandAssociatedConsultantsSelectionBoard建筑及有關(guān)顧問遴選委員會ArchitecturalBranch[ArchitecturalServicesDepartment]建筑設(shè)計處〔建筑署〕architecturaldecoration建筑裝飾architecturaldrawing建筑圖則architecturalfeasibilitystudy建筑設(shè)計可行性研究architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物ArchitecturalServicesDepartment[ASD]建筑署architecturalstyle建筑風格ArchitecturalWorksConditions 建筑工程規(guī)條architectural-ledconsultant 建筑師主導(dǎo)顧問architrave框緣；門框線；“口線”areaboundary地區(qū)界線areacommittee[districtboard]areacoveredbydefiniteprojectsarealayoutplan地區(qū)詳細藍圖

分區(qū)委員會〔區(qū)議會〕已列入確定發(fā)展計劃內(nèi)的地區(qū)areanumber地區(qū)編號areaofentitlement應(yīng)得面積areaofmixedusage混合用途區(qū)；混合用地areaweighting 面積加權(quán)數(shù)arithmeticmeanstrength強度平均數(shù)armour護面；護面塊體〔防波堤〕armourlayer護面層armourrock 護面塊石armouredcable裝甲電纜arrearsofrates差餉欠款arrearsofrent欠繳租金；欠租arresterbed沙池arris外角；明角artesiangroundwater承壓地下水a(chǎn)rtesianwater承壓水；自流水a(chǎn)rtesianwell科學井a(chǎn)rtificialslope 人造斜坡artificialsplitting 假分戶Artisan技工asbestosabatement清除石棉asbestosabatementworks石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestosconsultant石棉顧問asbestosfibre石棉纖維asbestosgasket石棉墊片AsbestosManagementManual《石棉管制手冊》asbestosplaster石棉批蕩asbestosprocess石棉工序asbestosroof石棉瓦屋頂asbestossupervisors石棉監(jiān)工asbestoswaste石棉廢料asbestos-containingmaterial含有石棉的建材as-builtdrawing 竣工圖；竣工圖則；樓宇建成后的修訂圖則as-builtutilityrecord 公用設(shè)施竣工圖as-constructeddrawing竣工圖；完工圖；竣工圖則as-constructedplan竣工圖；完工圖；竣工圖則aseismaticdesign抗震設(shè)計as-fitteddrawing 裝配竣工圖ashpit排渣槽；灰坑Asiaticwaterclosetpan 蹲廁；“廁”askingrent租金要價asphalt瀝青；柏油asphaltdistributor 瀝青噴灑機asphaltmixdesign 瀝青配合比設(shè)計；瀝青混凝土級配asphaltpaver瀝青攤鋪機；地瀝青asphaltroofing瀝青屋面；屋頂鋪蓋瀝青工程；“瀝青天面”asphalttanking瀝青防水層asphalter瀝青工asphalticcoat瀝青涂層asphalticconcrete瀝青混凝土aspiringhome-buyer有意置業(yè)人士assemblydetail組裝詳圖；裝嵌“樣”assessablevalue[propertytax]應(yīng)評稅價值〔物業(yè)稅〕；評估價值assessedcost評估成本assessedmarketvalue評定市值assessedpremium評定補價assessedrent評定租金assessedtenement經(jīng)評估差餉的物業(yè)assessment估價；評估；已估價物業(yè)assessmentnumber估價編號AssessmentofProfessionalCompetence[valuationsurveyor] 專業(yè)評核試〔物業(yè)估價測量師〕assessmentofrates差餉估價assessmentpanel評估小組assessmentreviewboard評估覆核委員會assetrealization資產(chǎn)變現(xiàn)assetstest資產(chǎn)評審；資產(chǎn)審查assign轉(zhuǎn)讓assignbackto售回予；退回assignee承讓人；受讓人assignment轉(zhuǎn)讓；轉(zhuǎn)讓契約assignmentfee轉(zhuǎn)讓費；頂讓費assignmentinsharesclause份額轉(zhuǎn)讓條款assignmentinundividedshares不分割份數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)讓assignmentmemorial轉(zhuǎn)讓契約備忘錄assignmentofcontract轉(zhuǎn)讓合約assignmentofcontractualrights 轉(zhuǎn)讓合約權(quán)利assignmentperiod轉(zhuǎn)讓期assignmentright轉(zhuǎn)讓權(quán)；頂讓權(quán)assignmentvalue轉(zhuǎn)讓價值；頂讓價值assignor轉(zhuǎn)讓人；出讓人assistantvillagerepresentative助理村代表assistedhomepurchaseflat資助自置居所AssociateMember,HongKongInstituteofSurveyors[AHKIS]香港測量師學會會員AssociateMember,RoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors[ARICS]皇家特許測量師學會會員associatedexternalarea附連的外部地方associatedretainingwall 有關(guān)擋土墻associatedroadanddrainageworks有關(guān)道路及渠務(wù)工程associatedstructure附連構(gòu)筑物AssociationofConsultingEngineersofHongKong[ACEHK]香港顧問工程師協(xié)會AssociationofGovernmentCartographicStaff政府制圖人員協(xié)會AssociationofGovernmentLandandEngineeringSurveyingOfficers[AGLESO]政府土地工程測量員協(xié)會AssociationofGovernmentLocalLandSurveyors[AGLLS]政府本地土地測量師協(xié)會AssociationofGovernmentSurveyOfficers(Estate)政府產(chǎn)業(yè)測量員協(xié)會AssociationofGovernmentTechnicalandSurveyOfficers[AGTSO]政府工程技術(shù)及測量人員協(xié)會assumedload假定載荷；計算載荷atgrade同一平面；地面at-receivermitigationmeasure在受污染處采取的減輕污染措施atrium中庭；門廊A-trussＡ形桁架at-sourcemitigationmeasure源頭減輕污染措施attachment附件；附屬物AttitudeSurveyonHousing 房屋意見調(diào)查augerpile螺旋樁austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼authorizedarchitect認可建筑師；核準建筑師authorizedextension認可擴建authorizedlandsurveyor 認可土地測量師authorizedmarineborrowarea 認可挖沙區(qū)authorizedoccupant認可占用人；認可住客AuthorizedPersons'andRegisteredStructuralEngineers'DisciplinaryBoardPanel認可人士及注冊結(jié)構(gòu)工程師紀律委員團AuthorizedPersons'Register[keptbytheBuildingAuthority]認可人士名冊〔由建筑事務(wù)監(jiān)督保管〕AuthorizedPersonsRegistrationCommitteesPanel認可人士注冊事務(wù)委員團authorizedstructure認可構(gòu)筑物；認可搭建物authorizedtenant認可租客authorizedworks 獲授權(quán)進行的工程；批準進行的工程automatedcentralvacuumrefusecollectionsystem自動化中央真空垃圾收集系統(tǒng)automatedrefusecollectionsystem自動垃圾收集系統(tǒng)AutomatedSlopeMaintenanceHotlineService《斜坡維修自動熱線服務(wù)》automaticaccesscontrolequipment自動關(guān)閘設(shè)備AutomaticCarparkControlSystem自動停車場管理系統(tǒng)automaticcentralrefusecollectionsystemautomaticcontrolswitch 自動控制開關(guān)automaticfirealarmsystem[AFAsystem]automaticoffer 自動配屋辦法

自動化中央垃圾收集系統(tǒng)自動火警警報系統(tǒng)automaticsmoke/heatdetectionsystem煙霧／高熱自動感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)automaticvoltageregulator 自動調(diào)壓器autopayrentcollectionsystem 自動轉(zhuǎn)帳收租辦法auxiliaryfeed-waterpumpauxiliaryfeed-watertank

輔助給水泵輔助給水箱auxiliarywaterpump 輔助水泵availableland可用土地averagebuildinglandvalue 平均建筑用地價值averagecompressivestress平均壓應(yīng)力averagedevelopmentvalue平均發(fā)展價值averagediscountedfullmarketvalue 十足市值的平均折扣價averageflat[HomeOwnershipScheme] 平均售價的居屋單位〔居者有其屋計劃〕averagelandvalue平均土地價值averagestrength平均強度averagely-pricedHomeOwnershipSchemeflat平均售價的居者有其屋單位awardacontract批予合約axialbearingcapacity 軸向承壓力axialcompression軸向壓縮axialextensiontest軸向拉伸測試axialfan軸流式風扇axialforce 軸向力axialload軸壓；軸向載重axialstrain軸向應(yīng)變axialstress軸向應(yīng)力axialtensilestrength軸向抗拉強度axialtensiletest軸向抗拉測試axialthrust 軸向推力axisymmetricstress軸向?qū)ΨQ應(yīng)力azimuth極方位；極方位角backelevation背面圖backinletgullytrapbackdropmanhole

背入集水溝氣隔后級沙井；跌級沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfillmaterial 回填物料；回填料BackgroundInformationForm 背景資料表格backingconcrete堤背混凝土backuparea后勤區(qū)；后勤用地backupland后勤土地；預(yù)留地bafflewall 遮擋墻baggedconcrete袋裝混凝土balanceofthepurchaseprice樓價余額balancedlandusepattern均衡土地用途模式balancedload平衡載重balancingpipeline 平衡水管balcony露臺balconybar露臺鐵欄balconyconcretecoping 露臺混凝土蓋頂balconycubicle 露臺房間；騎樓房ball-and-socketjoint 球窩接頭ballast石碴；道碴；壓重物ballotsheet攪珠結(jié)果名單ballottrade炒籌活動baluster欄桿柱balustrade欄桿；扶手bamboofence竹籬笆bamboopole竹枝bambooscaffold 竹枝棚架bamboostake扶竹bambooworker 竹棚工banddrain排水肩帶；排水板；排水帶bannedarea[livestockkeeping] 禁止飼養(yǎng)禽畜地區(qū)barbender彎鐵工；拗鐵工barfixer 鐵工bartendon鋼筋barepatch禿塊barerocksoilslopesurface光禿的土坡面barerootedplant裸根植物；不帶泥植物；“洗泥膽”植物bare-shellhouse幾無裝修的房屋barrette方形樁barrier柵欄；護欄；屏障barrierplate阻擋板barrierwall 圍墻basalt玄武巖basaltdyke玄武巖巖墻base基座basecourse路面下層；路基層；承重層baseextractedfromsurveysheetno.X根據(jù)Ｘ號測量圖繪制basefailureofslope斜坡基底坍塌baseframe基架baseinsulator基架絕緣器baseline基準線；基線baseplate底板；墊板baserent基本租金baseslab底板；平底板basesupport底座支架basement地庫；地窖；地下室basementtanking地庫防水層；地庫防水工程basementwall地庫墻；地下室墻basiclistingcriteria[HousingAuthorityListofBuildingContractors] 基本資格準則〔《房屋委員會承建商名冊》〕basicmap基本地圖BasicMappingSystem 基本地圖制作系統(tǒng)basicsurveysheet基本測量圖basictermsoffer基本條款建議書basin水槽；水坑；港池basinmanagement河流流域管理工作batchingandmixingplant[concrete]配料及拌合設(shè)備；配料及攪拌設(shè)備〔混凝土〕batchingplant混凝土配料機；混凝土配料廠bathtub浴缸bathingshed沙灘泳屋batholith巖基bathroom浴室bathymetricsurvey 海深測量batten板條；木方batter傾斜batterleaderpiledriver 斜導(dǎo)架打樁機batterpile斜樁baywindow 凸窗；窗臺bazaar市場BeachSeineNetLicence近岸淺水圍網(wǎng)牌照bead門窗壓條；護條；護角；焊珠beam梁；橫梁；“陣”beamandslabconstruction梁板建筑beamandslabstructure梁板結(jié)構(gòu)beamonelasticfoundation 彈性基礎(chǔ)梁；彈性地基梁beamraisingceremony上梁儀式bearer承木；托梁bearingcapacity承載力bearingcapacityfactor 承載力系數(shù)bearingcapacityoftheground 土地承載力bearingforce承重能力；承載能力bearingpad承重墊片；支承墊片bearingpile承重樁；支承樁bearingpin支承栓釘bearingplate承重板；支承板bearingpost支承柱bearingpressure承壓應(yīng)力bearingstress承載應(yīng)力；支承應(yīng)力bearingsurface承載面；支承面bearingtest承載測試bearingwall 承重墻beatingturf 拍打草皮；壓實草皮bedding墊層；層理；“打底”beddinglayer墊層beddingscreed地臺砂漿底層bedplate座板bedrock基巖；基層巖bedroom睡房；臥室bed-sitflatlet 廳房兩用小單位bed-situnit 廳房合一小單位bedspaceapartmentdweller床位寓所住客bedspaceapartmentlicensingscheme床位寓所發(fā)牌制度BedspaceApartmentsAuthority 床位寓所監(jiān)督bedspacelodger位住客belatedregistrationcase補辦登記個案bellout擴底belloutdiameter擴底直徑bellowpot 氣囊；氣囊筒benching[manhole] 溝槽座〔沙井〕；“馬枕”benchmark水準點；基準點bendingmoment彎矩；力矩bendingschedule彎鋼筋表bendingstiffness彎曲剛度bendingstress彎曲應(yīng)力beneficialoccupation 使用物業(yè)作有價值的用途；實益占用beneficialowner 實益業(yè)主；實益擁有人beneficialownership 實益所有權(quán)beneficialuse有價值用途；實益用途beneficiaryliving 現(xiàn)存受益人beneficiaryunderthetrust 信托受益人Benkelmanbeamtest貝克曼梁試驗benthicseabedgrabsurvey海底抓斗勘測bentonite膨潤土；皂土；膨土巖bentoniteliner 膨潤土襯墊berm斜水級；坡級；截水溝；坡臺bermchannel斜水平臺渠bermstone護腳石Besserblock百歲磚bestrent最高租金；最佳租金B(yǎng)etterBuildingManagementCampaign 優(yōu)良樓宇管理活動betterment[realestate]增值〔不動產(chǎn)〕bettermentcharge增值征費better-offtenant經(jīng)濟條件較佳租戶；經(jīng)濟條件較佳住戶bevel斜角；削角；斜面bibcock彎嘴旋塞；“龍頭”bibtap彎嘴水龍頭；“星盆龍頭”bidpackage整套招標書bidet下身盆billofquantities 建筑工料清單；工程量清單；工程量表billofvariations 工程量更改清單BillsofQuantitiesSystem 建筑工料清單系統(tǒng)binder結(jié)合料；黏合物bindingagent黏合劑bin-liftingrefusecollectionsystem 自動提桶收集垃圾方法binsite垃圾桶放置處；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit[drill] 鉆頭bitumen瀝青；柏油bitumencoat瀝青外搪層；瀝青外襯bitumenfelt 瀝青紙bitumenlining 瀝青內(nèi)搪層；瀝青襯里bituminousconcrete 瀝青混凝土bituminousfrictioncourse 瀝青防滑層bituminousmacadam瀝青碎石層〔道路〕bituminousmaterial 瀝青材料bituminousmaterialsandaggregatestesting瀝青材料及石料試驗bituminousprimer瀝青底涂料bituminouswaterproofmembrane 瀝青防水膜blackspot環(huán)境黑點blackout電力中斷blacksmith鐵工blankflange 盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blankgable無窗山墻blankingplate 封板blast燃爆；爆破blastcleaning噴砂清理；爆破清潔blast-furnaceslagcement爐渣水泥blastingbyabrasives磨料噴砂blastingcertificate 燃爆證書blastingpermit 燃爆許可證blastingsite燃爆工地；爆破工地blastingworks 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleedoffpipe 溢流管bleedscrew放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding泛油；滲色；泌漿〔混凝土〕 ；泌水性〔混凝土〕blendedcement混合水泥blendingcontrol 混合控制blinding 補路石砂blindingconcrete 基礎(chǔ)墊層混凝土；地基墊層混凝土blindinglayer 基礎(chǔ)墊層；地基墊層；“草鞋底”block大廈；樓宇；厚板；座件blockassessment整體估價；以整幢大廈為一個估價單位；按大廈評估方法BlockCrownLease 集體官契blocklease集體租契；集體契約blockletting 整幢出租blocklicence 集體牌照blockplan 樓宇位置圖；樓宇平面圖blocksample塊狀樣本；塊樣blocktenancy樓宇集體租賃blocktype 大廈類別blockwithstructuraldeficiencies 結(jié)構(gòu)有問題的大廈blockwork 磚工；磚造物blockworkseawall 方塊海堤blockworkwall 方塊體墻bluff 懸崖boardinghouse旅館boatdweller 艇戶boathoist吊艇boatmooringzone 船只停泊區(qū)boatsquatter水上寮屋居民boatswain'schair工作吊板bollard矮柱；護柱bolster承枕；橫撐bolt插銷；螺栓；門閂bonafidemortgage真正按揭bonafidetender誠意投標bonafidetransaction 真正交易bonafidevillager 原籍村民bonavacantiaproperty無主物業(yè)bond疊砌；黏合；砌合法bondbreaker黏合分隔材料；分隔料bondcoat黏合層；“打底層”bondcourse束縛層bondstrength黏合強度bondstress黏合應(yīng)力bone-meal骨粉bonusforcompletion 竣工獎金；完工獎金bookingfee[saleandpurchaseofpremises]定金〔樓宇買賣〕boom吊桿boosterpumproom增壓泵房boosterpumpingstation 增壓抽水站boosterwaterpump增壓抽水機；增壓水泵boratedwaterstoragetank含硼水貯存箱bore鉆孔；內(nèi)孔；內(nèi)徑boredpile螺旋鉆孔樁；鉆孔灌注樁boredtunnel鉆挖的隧道borehole鉆孔；探土孔；挖孔boreholelog 鉆孔記錄；挖孔記錄boreholetest鉆孔測試boricacid硼酸boring鉆探；挖探boringmachine 鉆探機；鏜borrowarea采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)；取土區(qū)borrowlight 透光窗；氣窗bottletrap瓶型氣隔bottomdump 經(jīng)艙底卸置；艙底式卸置bottomflushbolt 底部埋入插銷bottomheave坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottomlayer 底層bottomlevel 底部標高bottomplate底板bottomrail 下橫檔〔欄桿〕；下橫欄〔門窗〕bottom-dumpbarge開底運泥船boulder礫石；巨礫；孤石boulderfall 礫石下墜；礫石瀉墜boulderfence防石欄boulderycolluvium 礫石崩積物boundary界線；邊界；界址boundaryadjustment地界調(diào)整boundarycondition 邊界條件boundaryidentificationplan 地界辨認圖boundarymark地界標志；界址標記boundaryofworksarea 施工范圍boundarypeg地界栓釘boundarypoint 地界點boundaryrectification 地界修正boundaryre-establishmentsurvey地界重整測量boundarystone界石boundarysurvey地界測量BoundaryTribunal 地界審裁處boundarywall 邊界墻boxculvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠boxfoundation 箱形基礎(chǔ)；箱形地基boxgirder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁boxout預(yù)留箱形凹位boxsection方形管；方通brace撐桿；支撐bracedexcavation支撐式挖掘bracedstructure受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)；支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bracing支撐；斜撐；加勁bracingstructure橫向支撐結(jié)構(gòu)；支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bracket托架；支架；撐架branchfamily 分支家庭branchpipe支管；分支喉管branchsewer分支污水管branchvillage 分支鄉(xiāng)村brazing銅焊；合金焊接breachofleaseconditions違反批租條件；違反批地條件breachoftenancyconditions 違反租賃條件；違反租約規(guī)定breakline傾斜變換線；折線breaktankroom減壓水缸房breaker軋碎機；碎石機；斷路器breakglassunit警報玻璃箱breakingstrain 斷裂應(yīng)變breakingstrength斷裂強度；抗斷強度breakingstress斷裂應(yīng)力breakingwave破碎波breakwater防波堤breather通氣孔；呼吸器breccia角礫巖brick磚brickcloser封口磚；“二寸二”brickcourse磚層bricklayer 砌磚工brickpier 磚柱brickworks 砌磚工程brick-on-edge側(cè)置磚brick-on-edgewall 側(cè)磚墻brickwork 磚造物；磚工bridgeabutment橋臺bridgecable大橋的鋼索bridgecrane橋梁起重機；橋式吊機bridgedeck橋面板；橋板；橋面bridgedecklevel 橋面bridgedeckunit 橋面組件；橋面構(gòu)件bridgedeckworks 橋面工程bridgegirder 橋主梁；橋大梁bridgepier橋墩bridgetower 橋塔bridgeworks 橋梁工程BritishStandardCodeofPractice 英國標準應(yīng)用守則BritishStandardSpecificationBritishStandardsInstitution

英國標準規(guī)格英國標準協(xié)會brittlefailure 脆性損毀；脆性破壞"broadbrush"approach 廣義劃分方法；概括分組方法BroadLongTermPatternofPortDevelopment概略的港口長期發(fā)展模式brochureprice[saleofpremises]售樓說明書上的價格brokenjoint 錯縫接合；順磚式砌合；順砌法brownasbestos褐石棉brushinglacquer手掃漆bucketconveyor斗式輸送機bucketdredger鏈斗式挖泥船buckling 壓曲；壓彎bucklingload 壓曲荷載；壓曲臨界荷載bufferarea緩沖地區(qū)；緩沖區(qū)bufferstoragearea貯存區(qū)；貯料區(qū)buildback 原地重建buildbackpotential 原地重建的潛力build,operateandtransferfranchise[BOTfranchise] 建造、營運及移交專營權(quán)buildability 建筑效益builder建造商；承建商；土建承包人builders'lift 建筑工地升降機；施工用升降機builder'sworks 承建商負責的工程；屋宇裝備配合工程；土建工程building 建筑物；屋宇；大廈buildingallowance 建屋津貼buildingarea建筑面積BuildingAuthority 建筑事務(wù)監(jiān)督buildingbasicrate 屋地基本率buildingcode 建筑守則；建筑規(guī)范buildingcomponent 建筑組件；大廈組件buildingcondition 樓宇狀況buildingconstruction 建筑物建造；建筑營造buildingcontract 建筑合約BuildingContractors'Committee[ConstructionAdvisoryBoard]建造商委員會〔建造業(yè)諮詢委員會〕BuildingCostIndex 建筑成本指數(shù)buildingcostinformation 建筑造價資料；建筑成本資料buildingcovenant 建筑規(guī)約buildingcovenantextension 延續(xù)建筑規(guī)約BuildingCovenantofNewGrant 新批地建筑規(guī)約buildingcoverage 建筑物上蓋面積buildingdebris 建筑廢料buildingdesign 建筑物設(shè)計；建筑設(shè)計buildingenvelope 建筑物外殼buildingforspecialpurpose 特別用途建筑物buildingfrontage 屋宇主面；屋宇前面buildingheight 建筑物高度；樓宇高度buildingland屋地；建筑用地buildinglayout建筑物平面圖；大廈平面圖buildinglicence建筑許可證；建筑牌照；建屋牌照buildingline建筑界線buildinglot屋地；建筑用地BuildingManagementCommittee[BMC]大廈管理委員會BuildingManagementCo-ordinatingTeam大廈管理統(tǒng)籌小組BuildingManagementCo-ordinationCommittee[BMCC]大廈管理統(tǒng)籌委員會BuildingManagementDivision[GovernmentPropertyAgency]樓宇管理部〔政府產(chǎn)業(yè)署〕BuildingManagementResourceCentre[HousingDepartment]大廈管理資源中心〔房屋署〕buildingmaterial建筑物料buildingmortgage建筑按揭buildingnumber建筑物門牌號數(shù)buildingowner建筑物擁有人；建筑物業(yè)主buildingplan建筑圖則BuildingPlanUnit[LandsDepartment]建筑圖則小組〔地政總署〕buildingplatform建筑地臺buildingregulations建筑物規(guī)例BuildingSafetyInspectionScheme樓宇安全檢驗計劃buildingservices屋宇裝備；屋宇設(shè)備BuildingServicesBranch[ArchitecturalServicesDepartment]屋宇裝備處〔建筑署〕buildingservicescontractor[HongKongHousingAuthority]屋宇裝備承辦商〔香港房屋委員會〕buildingservicesco-ordinator屋宇裝備工程協(xié)調(diào)人buildingservicesdrawing屋宇裝備圖則buildingservicesengineer屋宇裝備工程師BuildingServicesInspector屋宇裝備督察buildingservicesinstallation屋宇裝備安裝工程buildingservicesmodificationworks屋宇裝備更改工程BuildingServicesPerformanceAssessmentScoringSystem[BSPASS]屋宇裝備承辦商表現(xiàn)評分制buildingservicessubcontractor 屋宇裝備分包商BuildingServicesTenderPriceIndex 屋宇裝備投標價格指數(shù)buildingsetback 把樓宇建筑位置移后buildingsite 建筑地盤；建筑工地buildingstatus 樓宇性質(zhì)；屋宇性質(zhì)BuildingSupervisor 屋宇監(jiān)督BuildingSurveyor 屋宇測量師buildingvolume 建筑物體積buildingworks 建筑工程；屋宇建筑工程BuildingsDepartment 屋宇署build-operate-transfer 建造、營運及移交builtform 建筑形式built-backaccommodation 重建單位built-incomponent 嵌入部分built-overarea 建筑面積；覆蓋面積built-uparea 已建設(shè)區(qū)；樓宇密集區(qū)bulging[ground] 爆裂〔土地〕bulkdensity 體密度bulkexcavation 大型挖掘工程bulkexplosive 漿狀炸藥bulkgassupply中央氣體燃料供應(yīng)bulkletting 整批出租bulksample體樣bulkshrinkage 體縮bulktariff 大量用電價目bulkedvolume 擴張體積bulkheadlightingfittings 凸面照明器bulkingfactor 體積擴張系數(shù)；體脹系數(shù)bulldozer推土機；鏟泥車bund；堤 ；田基bundwall 墻bundedarea堤保護區(qū)bungalow平房bunker地堡buoyancyfoundation 浮筏基礎(chǔ)