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每日咼頻詞匯10道題(1)Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully .admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案]D.considered[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。[注意]acknowledge1) (=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。 )接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2) (expressthanksfor)致謝;Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。 )Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.( 向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents' .A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise[答案]C.consent[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折中。command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous[答案]A.powerful[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中 ,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected[答案]B.abandoned[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1) Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2) Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistenee)vi.消失,絕跡;1) Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2) Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。 )scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections) 撒, 至U處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受; SherejectedmysuggestionHenry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensiblecomprehensiveD.understandable[答案]C.comprehensive.[注釋comprehensive完全的無所不包的; comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。 understanding用來指人時,表示”善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)."注意下面的搭配: acomprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友).Shewasafraidthatuniessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher toScotland.A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection[答案]D.connection[注釋]loseone'sconnectionto誤了到。地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.Theshipwas inastormoffJamaica.A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted[答案]C.wrecked[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被動語態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein) 屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)Noonehas beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just[答案]B.yet[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚,還”。Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia, inSanFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently[答案]B.predominantly.[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。 )practically(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate[答案]A.concise.[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。 )孤立地看,似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。每日咼頻詞匯10道題(2)Themanagingdirectortookthe fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio[答案]C.blame.[注釋]taketheblamefor對 承擔責任。Takechargeof負責管理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無冠詞the.Theworkeragreedto thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup[答案]C.calloffIcouldjustseeacarinthedistanee,butIcouldn't whatcoloritwas.A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter[答案]B.makeoutHehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly[答案]D.accordingly.[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore) 因此匕,所以。Itwasagreat forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort[答案]D.effort.[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試: Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎? )Thefiremenmanagedto thefireintime.A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin[答案]A.extinguish.[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard common.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan[答案]B.anythingbut.[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不過;Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.( 不要把他當朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是Thecarwascompletely andthedriverseriouslyinjured.A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報廢Onthishappyoccasion,rdliketosaythatweare muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar[答案]B.everso.[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,女口:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)Hisnewappointmenttakes fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。每日咼頻詞匯10道題(3)Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived[答案]B.accused.[注釋]accusesb.of... 控告某人犯有 ,warnsb.of 警告、告戒某人有 deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder( 指控某人犯有殺人罪)。Mr.Smithgradually aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired[答案]D.acquired.[注釋]acquired (=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)( 由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為 )獲得;得到:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishIanguage.( 他已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標、目的等)。我希望你會達到你的目的。)attain,vt.達到(目的等),取得(成就等)我希望你會達到你的目的。)1) Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(2) Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.Thisisthe pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual (=existinginfact,notimaginary) 實際使用過的。 actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,女口:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,( 歷史上的真實件)real(orgenuine)banknotes( 真鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去 ,但按照題意選A.actual最佳,因為題中強調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家實際使用過的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。Mycameracanbe totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied[答案]C.adjusted.[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);1) Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.( 身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)2) Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.( 我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。 )本句中adjust是不及物動詞。3) 1mustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.( 我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。 )AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementestablishmentD.accomplishment[答案]B.achievement[注釋]achievement (=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork) 取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage 智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(得職責他愿意迎向困難去履行他establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順禾U)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.( 兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。 )Thenumberoftickets willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available[答案]D.available.[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained) 可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如:1) Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.( 在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。 )2) Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.( 這些票有效期一個月。 )acceptable 可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable 明智的,可取的,適當?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.( 我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。)adaptable 能適應(yīng)的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas prices,makingholidayscheaper.A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown[答案]D.cutdown.[注釋]cutdownHeisaveryhonestofficialandnever anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted[答案]A.a

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