自考英語二教材課文講義unit3

自考英語二教材課文講義unit3自考英語二教材課文講義unit3自考英語二教材課文講義unit3

Unit3FriendshipandLoyalty

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

reflectionn.（關(guān)于某主的）思慮，回

loyaltyn.忠；忠；忠心耿耿

recognizev.承；意到

betrayv.辜；?不忠

indeedadv.其；上

virtuen.高尚的道德；正直的品性；道德

trendn.；向；向；；向

befriendv.做（尤指需要幫助者的）朋友；友善相待

requestv.（禮貌或正式地）求，要求

trendyadj.髦的；趕髦的

multituden.眾多；大量

mutualadj.共有的；共同的

mutualrespect/understanding

辨析：mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental

termn.；：措辭

siten.網(wǎng)站；站點(diǎn)15.acronymn.首字母略精選文庫

perishv.失；湮；

thoughtn.想法；看法；想法；

gossipn.流言蜚

challengev.考?的能力；考?的技巧

akinadj.相似的；似的

depositn.存款

accountn.

accountant

currentaccount

depositaccount

interestn.利息

well-beingn.健康；安；康

welfaren.（個(gè)體或集體的）幸福，安全與健康

essencen.本；；精髓

seekv.找

28.notorietyn.名；壞名譽(yù)

notorious相當(dāng)于infamous

premisen.前提；假定；

exploitv.利用（?自己利）

reconnectv.再系；再

virtualadj.（通算機(jī)件，如在因特網(wǎng)上）模的，虛的

assurev.使確信；向?保

—2精選文庫

assuresb.ofsth.

assuresb.that?

cautionn.警告；告

lyricn.歌

undisputedadj.不能夠置疑的；毫無疑的；不能夠爭(zhēng)的

generationn.（稱）一代人，同代人，同人

generationgap

fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof

PhrasesandExpressions

stickby持忠于；不離不棄（某人）

2.throughthickandthin不畏阻

gothroughthickandthin

leadto致，造成（結(jié)果）

4.amultitudeof眾多的；大量的

5.perishthethought想了；希望不會(huì)這樣

6.engagein（使）從事，參加

7.inessence本上

assure?of?使放心；向?保

9.payattentionto注意

10.warn?of?警告某人某事

II.TextLearning

—3精選文庫

Reflections:Friendshipandloyalty

①Howmanyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?Loyaltyconsistsof（參照Unit1，TextA）afriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend.Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.（承上句）②Thecurrenttrendontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmayleadtodisasters.（承上句）Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.③AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteismeansbestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyourbestfriendsforever?Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,"WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,orperishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?"(1)Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon't

know",morethanlikely,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.Maybenot,evenfor

aday.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

1.Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow",morethanlikely（很有可能）,theywillnotbe

yourbestfriendsforever.

morethanlikely:verylikely

morethanhappy:veryhappy

morethanpleased:verypleased

—4精選文庫

真答，答果將入知點(diǎn)的成！

【】6.Heis_______willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.

?A．more

?B．morethan

?C．enough

?D．too

【答案】B

【分析】本考morethan+adj.。"morethan"后接形容相當(dāng)于"very+形容"，本句中

morethanwilling意"特別意"。句子的意思是"他特別意同我分享他的幸福。"注意D

：too?to?意"太??致使于不能夠??"意思不符。

【知點(diǎn)】morethan+adj④IchoosetohaveaB.L.F.,abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.⑤(2)LoyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinabankaccountMore.oftenthannot,yourdepositsgaininternet,aninternetinyourwell-beingandwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.（承上、的句子）⑥(4)IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybeforeFacebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriend.Youshouldnever

gainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseemmoreimportanttoothers.Thesearenotthe

traitsofabestloyalfriend.（承上句）

—5精選文庫

⑦Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyour

partyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.

ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.

However,avirtualfrienddoesnotassureyouofhisloyalty.Mycautiontoyouisthatyou'dbetterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,"Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend."Now,thatistheundisputedtruthformygeneration.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：2.Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinabankaccount.(1)akinto:similarto(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往銀行賬戶存款makewithdrawalsfromabankaccount3.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.實(shí)質(zhì)上，水自然會(huì)向下流--朋友間總是惺惺相惜。

4.IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybeforeFacebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyou

understandthepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.

way（與介詞或副詞連用，加強(qiáng)程度）veryfar很遠(yuǎn)

如：Shefinishedtheracewayaheadoftheotherrunners.她第一個(gè)跑到終點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)

先于其他選手。

Theshotwaswayofftarget.此次射的遠(yuǎn)離目標(biāo)。

Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.價(jià)格高得我們絕對(duì)付不起。

—6精選文庫

wayback:alongtimeago許久以前

Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次見面時(shí)許久以前的事了。

部分練習(xí)講解

P149BridgingtheGap

Directions:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.

Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解題方法：把詞分類

while(連詞)share(動(dòng)詞/名詞)on（介詞）unique（形容詞）whatever

（連接詞）

that（關(guān)系代詞/指示代詞/連接詞）opposites（名詞）acoupleof（數(shù)詞）personalities（名詞）wisely（副詞）Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,it'snicetohavefriends.___1While___familyisextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthesayinggoes,youcan'tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends."Choosingthem___2wisely___canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriendsbased___3on___similarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'rebothpolar___4opposites___ofeachotherandfindthisinterestingandintriguing.Often,friendsbecome"friends"becausetheynaturallygravitate（被吸引）towardseachotherbecauseofsimilar___5personalities___andtemperaments.Sometimesit'sjustcircumstances___6that___bringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.

—7精選文庫

___7Whatever___promptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperience.

Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertainfriendshipturnsinto

a___8unique___lifelongclosefriendship.Again,it'sbeensaidthatapersonnormally

hasonly___9acoupleof___veryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeemas

trulyclosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucanconfidein（信，顯現(xiàn)秘

密）and___10share___deepthoughtsandconcernswith,withoutanyreservations.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

tributen.（尤指死者的）致敬；悼念；悼念禮物

rearv.養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)比：rear/rare

ungratefuladj.不情的；忘恩的比：ungrateful/disgraceful

traitorn.背叛者；叛徒；國

faithn.相信；相信；信心

reputationn.名譽(yù)；名譽(yù)

proneadj.易于生某事的；很可能?的

malicen.意；怨恨malicious

settlev.把?放好；部署

absoluteadj.必定的；無疑的；明確的

unselfishadj.無私的；忘我的；不私利的

—8精選文庫

selfless

selfishadj.自私的

desertv.拋棄，離棄，遺棄（某人）

dessert

treacherousadj.不能夠相信的；背叛的；奸詐的

prosperityn.興盛；繁榮；成功；鼎盛

prosperv.

prosperousadj.

16.povertyn.貧窮；貧窮

poor

poverty-stricken

conscience-stricken

grief-stricken

panic-stricken

sicknessn.疾?。徊唤】?/p>

wintryadj.冬天的；寒冷的

fiercelyadv.強(qiáng)烈地

lickv.舔

soren.痛點(diǎn)；傷處；瘡

woundn.（心靈上的）傷，創(chuàng)傷

roughnessn.艱辛；困難

guardn./v.警衛(wèi)；捍衛(wèi)；捍衛(wèi)

—9精選文庫

securityguard

lifeguard

bodyguard

blackguard

paupern.窮人；窮人；乞丐

constantadj.不變的；固定的；恒定的

journeyn.（尤指長途）旅行，行程

28.heavenn.(theheavens[pl.]天空

29.outcastn.被拋棄者；被排斥者

30.friendlessadj.沒有朋友的

homelessadj.無家的

faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠的

privilegen.特別利益；優(yōu)惠待遇

accompanyv.陪同；陪同

accompanysb.totheairport

accompanysb.onthepiano

scenen.事件；場(chǎng)面；情況

embracen.擁抱

pursuev.追求；致力于

pursuit

inhotpursuitofsb./sth.

inpursuitofthesun

—10精選文庫

pawn.（動(dòng)物的）爪

alertadj.警備的；警惕的；戒備的

watchfulnessn.警惕

PhrasesandExpressions

1.turnagainst背叛

2.beproneto易于

standby支持；幫助；忠于

4.takewings飛走

falltopieces崩潰；倒塌；解體

TextLearning

ATributetotheDog

1Thebestfriendamanhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.

（主題句）Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayprove

ungrateful.(1)Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithour

happinessandgoodourname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.

2Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenhe

needsitmost.（承上句）(2)Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-consideredaction.(3)Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinTheoneabsolute,thisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshim,theonethatneverprovesungrateful

—11精選文庫

ortreacherous,ishisdog.

本部分重點(diǎn)及點(diǎn)：

1.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappiness

andourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith

(1)?thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname，定從句中whom

是trust的，即trustwhomwithourhappinessandourgoodname我把自己的幸

福和名譽(yù)都寄望在他身上

(2)trustsb.withsth.信得，交付，寄望

I'dtrusthimwithmylife.我把命交他都放心。

1.Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-considered（欠考的，考

不周的）action.

ill-considered欠考的（合Unit1的ill-informed）

ill-humored/good-humored

ill-bred/well-bred

ill-intentioned/well-intentioned

ill-informed/well-informed

3.Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessis

withusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitscloudupon

ourheads.

(1)bepronetodosth.簡(jiǎn)單，向于

(2)fallonone'sknees下跪

(3)dosb.honor向某人表示敬意

—12精選文庫

譯文：當(dāng)我們功成名就，一些人奴顏媚骨全力討好；當(dāng)失敗的陰云籠罩在我們的頭頂，那些人又可能最先對(duì)我們乘虛而入。

3Aman'sdogstandsbyhiminprosperityandinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.（主

題句）Hewillsleeponthecoldgroundwhenthewintrywindsblowandthesnowdrivesfiercely,ifonlyhecanbenearhismaster'sside.Hewillkissthehandthathasnofoodtooffer.Hewilllickthesoresandwoundsthatcomeintheencounterwiththeroughnessoftheworld.Heguardsthesleepofhispaupermasterasifhewereaprince.（承上、總結(jié)的句子）4Whenallotherfriendsdesert,heremains.(4)Whenrichestakewingsandreputationfallstopieces,heisasconstantinhisloveasthesuninitsjourneythroughtheheavens.(5)Iffortunedrivesthemasterfor