Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame重點知識講解能力提高題docx

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.atthetimeof當.......時候2.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲3.beatagainst...拍打4.fallasleep進人夢幻；睡著5.diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸消失6.atthetimeof當.......時候7.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲8.pickup接電話9.forexample比方10.takedown拆掉;摧毀11.havemeaningto對有意義12.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事【剖析】過去進行時2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying2013黑龍江綏化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.atthetimeof在......的時候（常用于過去進行時）【剖析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.深重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv深重地Thearmylostheavily.形容風大的時候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hardItrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.( )Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly【注】heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,近似的adj還有：hungryhappyangrylucky

饑餓的快樂的生氣的好運的

hungrilyhappilyangrilyluckily【剖析】

pickup

接電話接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickuppickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation學到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.( )TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup( )Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于必定句句中，用在實義動詞從前，系動詞、助動詞、神情動詞此后。too也，用于必定句句末,前面用逗號分開，aswell也，用于必定句末。either也，平時放于否定句末【練習】用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither【剖析】while當......的時候，引導時間狀語從句，從句只能用進行時。而且從句和主句能夠同時用進行時。When當?shù)臅r候，引導時間狀語從句，從句能夠用一般過去時，也能夠用進行時，但是從句和主句不能夠同時用進行時。( )Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though( )______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【剖析】against倚；碰；撞⑴表示“反對”，其反義詞為for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對這個計劃是贊同還是反對呢?⑵表示地址，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上。Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.各處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾?！酒饰?】過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉brokenbikes壞了的自行車【剖析2】everywhere各處，各處；各個地方詞條含義用法例句everywhere各處；各處；可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywherein各個地方theworldsomewhere某個地方多用于必定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose( )Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere( )Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere(

)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。【剖析】join加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party從軍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部joinin后接活動名稱joinsb.加入到某個人群之中takepartin參加，指加入集體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。( )①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet( )②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.( )He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.receivedWhateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學校發(fā)生了什么事？【剖析】happen發(fā)生；碰巧（指有時性發(fā)生）happenv發(fā)“生”沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，重申某事發(fā)生的有時性sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上sthhappen+時間、地址某時（某地）發(fā)生了某事Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat碰巧( )Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces( )Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on( )Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets( )TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway【剖析】makeone’swayto在某人去的路上（當后接地址副詞時，應省略介詞to）( )I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on【剖析1】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth

的用法差異。remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當你走開房間的時候記得關燈。rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得走開房間時關燈了。【剖析】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對感覺吃驚__________________使(我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)( )③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【剖析】troublen困難；煩憂；憂慮introuble處于困境中otrouble使某人墜入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?What’sthematterwithyou?Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣( )Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finishUnit5

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

?單元練習題一．

單項選擇((((((

)1.Aftermyalarmclockeverymorning,Igetupandgetdressed.AturnsonBturnsoffCgoesonDgoesoff)2.Thankyouverymuch,Ican’tpassthetestyourhelp.AwithBbecauseofCbecauseDwithout)3.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascookingD.willcook)4TherainstormcamewhileAnn________herpurseintheclassroom.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat)5—Whatareyoudoing?—Iamthinkingaboutattheclassmeeting.A.howsayB.whatsayC.howtosayD.whattosay)6.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I_______.(

A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghouseworkD.amgoingtodohousework)7.Thereisablackboard________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;in((((((((((

(

)8.It’sfiveo’clocknow.Mymotherdinnerinthekitchen.AwasmakingBismakingCmakesDmade)9.Atthattime,theyneededsometomakeafire.AlightBmatchCwindDwood)10.Myfatherbooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.AwasseeingBwasreadingCisreadingDread)11.Whatyourparentsatthistimeyesterday?Awas;doingBdid;doCwere;doingDare;doing)12.Whatarain!It’srainingso.Aheavily;heavyBheavy;heavyCheavily;heavilyDheavy;heavily)13.Whatwereyoudoingthetimethestorm?Aat;ofBin;atCon;ofDat;in)14.MymotherwasreadingwhileIthebus.AwaitedforBwaitedCamwaitingforDwaswaitingfor)15.Thetrainstoppedtothepassengers.A.lookupB.catchupC.pickupD.cleanup)16.TheteacherwillgiveusatalkonhowEnglishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned)17.Passmetheglasses,Tony.IcanwatchTVclearly.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly)18.Theoldmanlefthishouseacoldwintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD.of二．完形填空MrBlackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold1___awintermorning.MrBlackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldseenobody.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy2tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry3____hecouldn’tsayawordexceptpointingtowardstheriver.MrBlackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.4ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She5____apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo6.Withoutaword,MrBlacktookoffhisclothesas7___ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He8tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelped9____heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe__10___.Atlastthegirl’slifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.( )1.A.inB.onC.atD.for( )2.A.walkedupB.lookedoutC.rushedoutD.ranup( )3.A.soB.andC.thatD.but( )4.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.either( )5.A.washoldingB.wasliftingC.istakingD.ispushing( )6.A.heavyB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting( )7.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.quietly( )8.A.swamB.ranC.flewD.walked( )9.A.pushB.pullC.bringD.take( )10.A.houseB.schoolC.parkD.hospital三．閱讀理解Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”()1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurtB.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.()2.Thefarmercouldn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold()3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’tseehim.( )4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.ThegreatmanB.AnotherfarmerC.ApoormanlikehimD.Afriendofthefarmer’s.( )5.Ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A.I’gollawayassoonaspossiblebecausedonI’twantanytrouble.B.I’givellsomehelpifIknowhimorher.C.Iwon’tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.D.I’volunteerlltohelphimorher.能力提升題()Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?A.atB.inC.overD./()WhileIwasatthe________,Iheardanurse________Davy’sname.A.doctors’;callB.doctor’s;tocallC.doctor’s;callingD.doctors’;called()Theboywithtwodogs________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.wasplaying()Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______A.when;shoutingB.while;toshoutC.when;toshoutD.while;shouted()Itriedseveraljacketson,but______ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither()Benandhisfriendswalkedsilence.AhomeinBtohomeCtohomeatDhome()I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists( )—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.still