高中英語(yǔ)必修4-Unit-1課件

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement必修4人物介紹【誦背佳作】(2016·北京高考)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣,并請(qǐng)你介紹一位你喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.該人物是誰(shuí);2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn);3.該人物對(duì)你的影響。人物介紹DearJim,[點(diǎn)明主題]It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudofknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.

DearJim,[介紹魏源貢獻(xiàn)]①AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.[介紹魏源貢獻(xiàn)]①Asformyfavouri[魏源的影響]②Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollegetobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.[結(jié)束語(yǔ)]Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua[魏源的影響]②Infact,heinspi【仿寫佳句】1.根據(jù)句①句型仿寫：至于未來(lái)，您愿意和我們分享一些您的想法嗎？_______________,wouldyouliketosharesomethoughtswithus?Asforthefuture【仿寫佳句】Asforthefuture2.根據(jù)句②句型仿寫：他的精神將得到傳承，并激勵(lì)我們所有人努力學(xué)習(xí)，以取得更大成就。Hisspiritwillcarryon,anditwill________________________________________.inspireallofustoworkhardtoachievemore2.根據(jù)句②句型仿寫：inspireallofustⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記1.核心單詞(1)_______ n.項(xiàng)目;工程;規(guī)劃(2)__________ n.一代;一輩(3)_______ n.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)(4)_____ n.蔭;陰涼處

vt.遮住光線projectgenerationsupportshadeⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記projectgenerationsup(5)______ n.人群;觀眾

vt.擠滿;使擁擠(6)_________ n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役

vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)(7)______ vt.計(jì)劃;打算(8)______ vt.遞送;接生;生(小孩兒);發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)(9)_________ adj.直言的;坦誠(chéng)(10)__________ adj.值得的;值得做的crowdcampaignintenddeliveroutspokenworthwhile(5)______ n.人群;觀眾crowdcamp2.拓展單詞(1)_______vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);獲得→___________n.成就;功績(jī)(2)_______vt.連接;聯(lián)合→__________n.連接;關(guān)系(3)_______vt.&vi.舉動(dòng);表現(xiàn)→_________n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性(4)_______vt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守→________n.觀察者→___________n.觀察;觀測(cè)achieveachievementconnectconnectionbehavebehaviourobserveobserverobservation2.拓展單詞achieveachievementconne(5)_____vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;討論;辯論→_________n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵(6)________vt.&vi.使歡樂(lè);款待→_____________n.款待;娛樂(lè);娛樂(lè)表演(7)______vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示→__________n.靈感;鼓舞(8)_____vi.談到;查閱;參考→________n.參考;查閱argueargumententertainentertainmentinspireinspirationreferreference(5)_____vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;討論;辯論→(9)_________vt.決定;下決心→_____________n.決心;果斷→__________adj.堅(jiān)決的;果斷的(10)________vt.考慮;體諒→__________adj.考慮周到的→____________n.考慮;體諒(11)________vt.組織→___________n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體→_________n.組織者(12)_______vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→_________adj.恭敬的;有禮貌的→__________adj.值得尊敬的determinedeterminationdeterminedconsiderconsiderateconsiderationorganizeorganizationorganizerrespectrespectfulrespectable(9)_________vt.決定;下決心→_____3.閱讀單詞(1)specialist n.________________(2)institute n._______________(3)welfare n.______________(4)emergency n.__________________(5)modest adj._____________________專家;專業(yè)工作者學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院;協(xié)會(huì)福利;福利事業(yè)突發(fā)事件;緊急情況謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的3.閱讀單詞專家;專業(yè)工作者學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院;協(xié)會(huì)福利;Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)雙向記1.________ 為……而戰(zhàn)2.________ (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海3._________________ 蔑視;瞧不起4._______ 查閱;參考;談到5.___________ (偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn)fightforcrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertocomeacrossⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)雙向記fightforcrowdinloo6.moveoff _______________7.leada...life _______________8.bychance __________9.catchone’seye _____________10.carryon __________11.cutoff __________離開;起程;出發(fā)過(guò)著……的生活碰巧;湊巧引起某人注意繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持切斷;斷絕6.moveoff _______________離Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_______________________________(她得以開始自己的項(xiàng)目).(“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的倒裝句)wassheallowedtobeginherprojectⅢ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記wassheallowedtob2.__________(一旦我停下來(lái)),itallcomes___________(涌上心頭)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))3.________________(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句)OnceIstopcrowdinginSuddenlyithitme2.__________(一旦我停下來(lái)),itall4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethat___________________________________________________________(是苦干和決心以及她溫和的天性)gotherintomedicalschool.(Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句)itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethat4.Furtherreadingmademerea5.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,_____________________(工作一天之后很勞累),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))tiredafteraday’swork5.Therewasstoryafterstory【語(yǔ)境活用】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shehasahardlife.She________(support)herwholefamilyandgoestoschoolatnight.2.Hewassuchaselflessmanthateverybody_________(respect)him.

supportsrespected【語(yǔ)境活用】supportsrespected3.OntheNationalDay,thestreets____________(crowd)withalargenumberofpeople.4.LastnightBruce____________(observe)toleavethebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.5.Completetheexercisewithout________(refer)toadictionary.werecrowdedwasobservedreferring3.OntheNationalDay,thestⅡ.用以上適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空1.Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughts__________onher.2.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto_______whenyouarestudyingforatest.3.Yesterday,I___________myformerclassmate,buthisnameescapedme,whichmademeembarrassed.crowdedinrefertocameacrossⅡ.用以上適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空crowdedinrefertoⅢ.句式仿寫1.只有把語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)結(jié)合起來(lái),我們才能在希望完成的事情中取得成就。_____________________________________________makeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.2.一旦開始,你就必須繼續(xù)下去。______________,youmustcontinue.OnlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanweOnceyoubeginⅢ.句式仿寫Onlywhenwematchour3.他們突然想到對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是多么的困難。___________________________________forthestudenttosolvetheprobleminsuchashorttime.Suddenlyithitthemhowdifficultitwas3.他們突然想到對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)解Sudde【聯(lián)想微空間】1.以-ency結(jié)尾的名詞①emergency 突發(fā)事件;緊急情況②efficiency 效率,功效③fluency 流暢④frequency 頻繁,頻率⑤agency 代理【聯(lián)想微空間】2.以-tion結(jié)尾的名詞①connection 連接;關(guān)系②admiration 羨慕,欽佩③declaration 宣布,宣告④construction 建造,建設(shè)⑤pollution 污染2.以-tion結(jié)尾的名詞3.v.+on①carryon 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持②workon 繼續(xù)工作③talkon 繼續(xù)說(shuō)④moveon 繼續(xù)移動(dòng)⑤tryon 試穿3.v.+onPart1重點(diǎn)詞匯夯基練透1.achievementn.成就;功績(jī)【考題對(duì)接】①(2015·北京高考)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreat____________(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.

achievementsPart1重點(diǎn)詞匯夯基練透achievements②(2016·江蘇高考)Kartwasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.譯:Kart向我們提供了改變生活和_________的方法。完成夢(mèng)想②(2016·江蘇高考)Kartwasoffering考點(diǎn)必記(1)asenseofachievement成就感makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就(2)achieve vt.達(dá)到;完成achievesuccess 獲得成功achieveone’sgoal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)考(1)asenseofachievement成就感【能力提升】單句寫作①即便是小小的成功也會(huì)給你一種成就感。Evensmallsuccess____________________________.②蔣敦豪獲得了成功,于10月7日在北京國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)舉行的真人秀節(jié)目《中國(guó)新歌聲》中奪冠。JiangDunhao_______________andwascrownedthewinnerofthetalentshowSing!ChinaattheNationalStadiuminBeijingonOctober7.

givesyouasenseofachievementachievedsuccess【能力提升】單句寫作givesyouasenseof2.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守【考題對(duì)接】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2015·江蘇高考)Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.()②(2015·重慶高考)HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.()遵守注意到2.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守遵守注意到考點(diǎn)必記(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程)observesb.doingsth. 觀察某人正在做某事observethat... 發(fā)現(xiàn),觀察……(2)observation n.

觀察;監(jiān)視;觀測(cè)

考(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某【誤區(qū)釋疑】observe后跟“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意:observe后跟不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),即observesb.do/doingsth.,不能說(shuō)observesb.todosth.,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,必須帶to。*Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someonewasobservedtoopenthedoor.

【誤區(qū)釋疑】【能力提升】一句多譯在泰山之巔,人們興奮地觀看太陽(yáng)從海上升起。①OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedly____________________________fromthesea.(observe+從句)②OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedly____________________fromthesea.(observe+賓語(yǔ)+doing)observedthatthesunwasrisingobservedthesunrising【能力提升】一句多譯observedthatthesu3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;細(xì)節(jié);方面;問(wèn)候【考題對(duì)接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.→Inaddition,youshould______________alltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.

showrespectfor3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;考點(diǎn)必記(1)respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物(2)show/haverespectfor對(duì)……表示尊敬/尊重inrespectof/withrespectto 關(guān)于;就……而言in...respect 在……方面give/sendone’srespectsto 代某人向……問(wèn)候

考(1)respectsb./sth.forsth【誤區(qū)釋疑】respect表示“尊重;敬重”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“細(xì)節(jié);方面”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞;表示“敬意;問(wèn)候”時(shí),多用作復(fù)數(shù)形式?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】【能力提升】一句多譯我們羨慕并尊敬莫言先生,他曾成功獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。①We_____________________________________inwinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.②We__________________________________________________inwinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

admireandrespectMoYanforhissuccessadmireandhave/showrespectforMoYanforhissuccess【能力提升】一句多譯admireandrespectM4.arguevt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵;主張;認(rèn)為【考題對(duì)接】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing____himorher.

with4.arguevt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論;②(2015·福建高考)Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated_________(argue).argument②(2015·福建高考)Whenthishappens,考點(diǎn)必記(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/againststh. 據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)某事o/outofdoingsth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事arguethat-clause 主張/認(rèn)為……(2)argument n.論證;論據(jù);爭(zhēng)吵beyondargument 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯settleanargument 解決爭(zhēng)端getintoanargumentwithsb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論

考(1)arguewithsb.about/over【能力提升】單句寫作①我主張我們?nèi)巳硕紤?yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。_______________________________________________thoseinneed.

Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)tryourbesttohelp【能力提升】單句寫作Iarguethateveryo②為了自身的權(quán)利據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日,結(jié)果沒(méi)能說(shuō)服老板給他們加薪。Theworkers,who__________theirownrights,___________thebossforafewdays,butfailedto_____him____givingthemariseinwages.arguedforarguedwithargueinto②為了自身的權(quán)利據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)的工人們同他們的老板辯argued【知識(shí)拓展】其他表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的方式odoingsth.

【知識(shí)拓展】其他表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的方式5.refer(referred,referring)vi.談到;查閱;參考【考題對(duì)接】寫出黑體部分的含義①Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.()②Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.()被稱作指的是5.refer(referred,referring)③(2015·天津高考)If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.()提交給③(2015·天津高考)If,oneweekfrom考點(diǎn)必記(1)referto談到;參考;查閱refer...to... 把……提交給……referto...as... 把……稱作……refersb.tosth. 讓(人)參考……,讓(人)參閱……(2)reference n.提及,涉及;參考,參考書目

考(1)referto談到;參考;查閱【能力提升】單句寫作①你剛才提到的那個(gè)商人很無(wú)私,他為他人做任何事情都不求回報(bào)。Thebusinessman_____________justnowisselfless,whodoeseverythingforothersinexchangefornothing.

youreferredto【能力提升】單句寫作youreferredto②每當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí),我通常選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料或者網(wǎng)頁(yè)。WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusually_______________________________orWebpages.

refertorelevantlearningmaterials②每當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí),我通常選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料refer【知識(shí)拓展】referto作“查閱”講,后接詞典或參考書等詞lookup作“查閱”講,后接被查找的東西【知識(shí)拓展】referto作“查閱”講,后接詞典或參考書*WhenImeetnewwordsIdon’tknow,Ioftenrefertothedictionary.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary,too.當(dāng)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞時(shí),我經(jīng)常查詞典。如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)單詞,你也可以查詞典。*WhenImeetnewwordsIdon’endvt.計(jì)劃;打算【考題對(duì)接】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thejourneywasintended_________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.②GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintended___travellers.

endvt.計(jì)劃;打算achievefor考點(diǎn)必記(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事

(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.專門為……;專門給……(3)intention n.

意圖,目的

考(1)intenddoing/todosth.打【能力提升】一句多譯我本來(lái)打算趕早班火車,但是沒(méi)有早起床。①________________________________,butIdidn’tgetupearly.②__________________________________,butIdidn’tgetupearly.

IhadintendedtocatchtheearlybusIintendedtohavecaughttheearlybus【能力提升】一句多譯Ihadintendedtoca【備選要點(diǎn)】1.delivervt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)【考題對(duì)接】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2015·四川高考)AcrossBritain,burnttoast(烤面包片)willbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.()派送,分發(fā)【備選要點(diǎn)】派送,分發(fā)②(2015·天津高考)Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.()提供②(2015·天津高考)Therobotdoesn’t考點(diǎn)必記deliversth.tosb.投遞、傳送某物給某人deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)deliverababy 接生孩子

生孩子

考deliversth.tosb.投遞、傳送某【巧學(xué)助記】圖解deliver含義【巧學(xué)助記】圖解deliver含義【能力提升】單句寫作①一些名人發(fā)表的演講也是我最喜歡的。Speeches,_____________________________,arealsomyfavorite.②中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平出席在杭州舉辦的第11屆G20峰會(huì)并發(fā)表了重要講話。deliveredbysomefamouspeople【能力提升】單句寫作deliveredbysomefaChinesePresidentXiJinpingattendedthe11thG20summitheldinHangzhouand__________________________.deliveredanimportantspeechChinesePresidentXiJinpinga2.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)【考題對(duì)接】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·江蘇高考)Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildren_________(behave)socially.②(2016·浙江高考)ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicing_________(behave)inagroup.

tobehavebehaviors2.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為考點(diǎn)必記(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour n.舉止;行為;習(xí)性mindone’sbehaviour 注意某人的舉止考(1)behavewell/badlyto/towar【巧學(xué)助記】Thegirlwaswell-behavedatthebanquetandeveryonepraisedherdecentbehaviour.Somymotheraskedmetofollowherandbehavemyself.那個(gè)女孩在宴會(huì)中表現(xiàn)很好,每個(gè)人都表?yè)P(yáng)了她的得體行為。因此母親讓我也要像她那樣表現(xiàn)得體?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】【能力提升】單句寫作①(2015·廣東高考)最后,她不但贏得了他們的尊敬而且?guī)椭麄冏兊帽憩F(xiàn)良好、自信和體貼。Finally,shenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowto_____________________________________.

bewell-behaved,confidentandconsiderate【能力提升】單句寫作bewell-behaved,con②我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。Ithinkallofus________________________inpublicplaces.shouldmindourbehaviour②我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉shouldmPart2短語(yǔ)句式提能互動(dòng)1.comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn);走過(guò);穿過(guò)【考題對(duì)接】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2016·天津高考)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.()偶然遇見(jiàn)Part2短語(yǔ)句式提能互動(dòng)偶然遇見(jiàn)②(2015·湖南高考)Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight.()走過(guò),穿過(guò)②(2015·湖南高考)Hecameacrosstha【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)同義短語(yǔ):runacross/meetbychance(2)comeabout(=happen)發(fā)生comeout 出現(xiàn);開花;出版或發(fā)表; 透露;顯出cometo 談到;涉及comeup 升起;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)comeupwith 找到或提出(答案、辦法等)【考點(diǎn)必記】【能力提升】單句寫作從這本書中,我得知無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我們遇到困難,我們都不能夠屈服或逃避。Fromthebook,Ihavelearnedthat_______________________________,weshouldnevergiveinorrunaway.

wheneverwecomeacrossdifficulties【能力提升】單句寫作wheneverwecomeacro2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái),所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭,我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。2.OnceIstop,itallcomesc【考題對(duì)接】完成句子①(2016·江蘇高考)____________________________________,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse.一旦我在網(wǎng)上查找東西,我不必保存所有內(nèi)容以備后用。OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet【考題對(duì)接】完成句子OnceIlookupsomet②(2015·北京高考)______________________,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.農(nóng)田一旦被毀壞,將會(huì)花費(fèi)很多年才能恢復(fù)。Oncethedamageisdone②(2015·北京高考)_________________考點(diǎn)必記once在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一旦”。如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式,或從句為“itbe...”形式,從句中的“主語(yǔ)+be”或“itbe”可以省略。考o(jì)nce在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一旦”。如果on【能力提升】單句寫作一旦到達(dá)這座城鎮(zhèn),你就會(huì)立刻愛(ài)上它。______________________________,youwillfallinlovewithitimmediately.

Onceyougetto/arriveatthetown【能力提升】單句寫作Onceyougetto/arri【備選要點(diǎn)】1.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持【考題對(duì)接】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·天津高考)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry___aconversationwithher.②Ifyoucarryon________(work)likethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.

onworking【備選要點(diǎn)】onworking考點(diǎn)必記繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事carryaway 拿走;沖走;掠走carryout 實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行;完成carrythrough 成功完成,履行;使渡過(guò)難關(guān)carryoff 贏得,獲得考【能力提升】單句寫作他們一直在幫助他,結(jié)果,他們的努力幫他渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。_________________________;asaresult,theirefforts__________________.

Theycarriedonhelpinghimcarriedhimthrough【能力提升】單句寫作Theycarriedonhelp2.crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭,涌入腦海【考題對(duì)接】用crowd的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2015·湖北高考)Severalboys_____________aroundChad,whodeclaredwithaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.②(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Myuncle’srestaurantisalways________withcustomersatmealtimes.

werecrowdingcrowded2.crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭,涌入腦海w考點(diǎn)必記(1)crowdn.人群;觀眾acrowdof 許多(2)crowd v.擠滿;使擁擠;聚集becrowdedwith 擠滿了……crowdaround/round 聚集在……的周圍考(1)crowdn.人【能力提升】單句寫作救護(hù)車趕到時(shí),很多人已經(jīng)聚集在那里。Whentheambulancearrived,________________________________.

acrowdofpeoplehadgatheredthere【能力提升】單句寫作acrowdofpeopleha高中英語(yǔ)必修4-Unit-1課件高中英語(yǔ)必修4-Unit-1課件必修4Unit1Womenofachievement必修4人物介紹【誦背佳作】(2016·北京高考)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣,并請(qǐng)你介紹一位你喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.該人物是誰(shuí);2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn);3.該人物對(duì)你的影響。人物介紹DearJim,[點(diǎn)明主題]It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudofknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.

DearJim,[介紹魏源貢獻(xiàn)]①AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.[介紹魏源貢獻(xiàn)]①Asformyfavouri[魏源的影響]②Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollegetobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.[結(jié)束語(yǔ)]Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua[魏源的影響]②Infact,heinspi【仿寫佳句】1.根據(jù)句①句型仿寫：至于未來(lái)，您愿意和我們分享一些您的想法嗎？_______________,wouldyouliketosharesomethoughtswithus?Asforthefuture【仿寫佳句】Asforthefuture2.根據(jù)句②句型仿寫：他的精神將得到傳承，并激勵(lì)我們所有人努力學(xué)習(xí)，以取得更大成就。Hisspiritwillcarryon,anditwill________________________________________.inspireallofustoworkhardtoachievemore2.根據(jù)句②句型仿寫：inspireallofustⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記1.核心單詞(1)_______ n.項(xiàng)目;工程;規(guī)劃(2)__________ n.一代;一輩(3)_______ n.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)(4)_____ n.蔭;陰涼處

vt.遮住光線projectgenerationsupportshadeⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記projectgenerationsup(5)______ n.人群;觀眾

vt.擠滿;使擁擠(6)_________ n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役

vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)(7)______ vt.計(jì)劃;打算(8)______ vt.遞送;接生;生(小孩兒);發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)(9)_________ adj.直言的;坦誠(chéng)(10)__________ adj.值得的;值得做的crowdcampaignintenddeliveroutspokenworthwhile(5)______ n.人群;觀眾crowdcamp2.拓展單詞(1)_______vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);獲得→___________n.成就;功績(jī)(2)_______vt.連接;聯(lián)合→__________n.連接;關(guān)系(3)_______vt.&vi.舉動(dòng);表現(xiàn)→_________n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性(4)_______vt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守→________n.觀察者→___________n.觀察;觀測(cè)achieveachievementconnectconnectionbehavebehaviourobserveobserverobservation2.拓展單詞achieveachievementconne(5)_____vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;討論;辯論→_________n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵(6)________vt.&vi.使歡樂(lè);款待→_____________n.款待;娛樂(lè);娛樂(lè)表演(7)______vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示→__________n.靈感;鼓舞(8)_____vi.談到;查閱;參考→________n.參考;查閱argueargumententertainentertainmentinspireinspirationreferreference(5)_____vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;討論;辯論→(9)_________vt.決定;下決心→_____________n.決心;果斷→__________adj.堅(jiān)決的;果斷的(10)________vt.考慮;體諒→__________adj.考慮周到的→____________n.考慮;體諒(11)________vt.組織→___________n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體→_________n.組織者(12)_______vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→_________adj.恭敬的;有禮貌的→__________adj.值得尊敬的determinedeterminationdeterminedconsiderconsiderateconsiderationorganizeorganizationorganizerrespectrespectfulrespectable(9)_________vt.決定;下決心→_____3.閱讀單詞(1)specialist n.________________(2)institute n._______________(3)welfare n.______________(4)emergency n.__________________(5)modest adj._____________________專家;專業(yè)工作者學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院;協(xié)會(huì)福利;福利事業(yè)突發(fā)事件;緊急情況謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的3.閱讀單詞專家;專業(yè)工作者學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院;協(xié)會(huì)福利;Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)雙向記1.________ 為……而戰(zhàn)2.________ (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海3._________________ 蔑視;瞧不起4._______ 查閱;參考;談到5.___________ (偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn)fightforcrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertocomeacrossⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)雙向記fightforcrowdinloo6.moveoff _______________7.leada...life _______________8.bychance __________9.catchone’seye _____________10.carryon __________11.cutoff __________離開;起程;出發(fā)過(guò)著……的生活碰巧;湊巧引起某人注意繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持切斷;斷絕6.moveoff _______________離Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_______________________________(她得以開始自己的項(xiàng)目).(“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的倒裝句)wassheallowedtobeginherprojectⅢ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記wassheallowedtob2.__________(一旦我停下來(lái)),itallcomes___________(涌上心頭)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))3.________________(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句)OnceIstopcrowdinginSuddenlyithitme2.__________(一旦我停下來(lái)),itall4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethat___________________________________________________________(是苦干和決心以及她溫和的天性)gotherintomedicalschool.(Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句)itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethat4.Furtherreadingmademerea5.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,_____________________(工作一天之后很勞累),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))tiredafteraday’swork5.Therewasstoryafterstory【語(yǔ)境活用】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shehasahardlife.She________(support)herwholefamilyandgoestoschoolatnight.2.Hewassuchaselflessmanthateverybody_________(respect)him.

supportsrespected【語(yǔ)境活用】supportsrespected3.OntheNationalDay,thestreets____________(crowd)withalargenumberofpeople.4.LastnightBruce____________(observe)toleavethebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.5.Completetheexercisewithout________(refer)toadictionary.werecrowdedwasobservedreferring3.OntheNationalDay,thestⅡ.用以上適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空1.Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughts__________onher.2.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto_______whenyouarestudyingforatest.3.Yesterday,I___________myformerclassmate,buthisnameescapedme,whichmademeembarrassed.crowdedinrefertocameacrossⅡ.用以上適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空crowdedinrefertoⅢ.句式仿寫1.只有把語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)結(jié)合起來(lái),我們才能在希望完成的事情中取得成就。_____________________________________________makeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.2.一旦開始,你就必須繼續(xù)下去。______________,youmustcontinue.OnlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanweOnceyoubeginⅢ.句式仿寫Onlywhenwematchour3.他們突然想到對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是多么的困難。___________________________________forthestudenttosolvetheprobleminsuchashorttime.Suddenlyithitthemhowdifficultitwas3.他們突然想到對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)解Sudde【聯(lián)想微空間】1.以-ency結(jié)尾的名詞①emergency 突發(fā)事件;緊急情況②efficiency 效率,功效③fluency 流暢④frequency 頻繁,頻率⑤agency 代理【聯(lián)想微空間】2.以-tion結(jié)尾的名詞①connection 連接;關(guān)系②admiration 羨慕,欽佩③declaration 宣布,宣告④construction 建造,建設(shè)⑤pollution 污染2.以-tion結(jié)尾的名詞3.v.+on①carryon 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持②workon 繼續(xù)工作③talkon 繼續(xù)說(shuō)④moveon 繼續(xù)移動(dòng)⑤tryon 試穿3.v.+onPart1重點(diǎn)詞匯夯基練透1.achievementn.成就;功績(jī)【考題對(duì)接】①(2015·北京高考)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreat____________(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.

achievementsPart1重點(diǎn)詞匯夯基練透achievements②(2016·江蘇高考)Kartwasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.譯:Kart向我們提供了改變生活和_________的方法。完成夢(mèng)想②(2016·江蘇高考)Kartwasoffering考點(diǎn)必記(1)asenseofachievement成就感makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就(2)achieve vt.達(dá)到;完成achievesuccess 獲得成功achieveone’sgoal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)考(1)asenseofachievement成就感【能力提升】單句寫作①即便是小小的成功也會(huì)給你一種成就感。Evensmallsuccess____________________________.②蔣敦豪獲得了成功,于10月7日在北京國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)舉行的真人秀節(jié)目《中國(guó)新歌聲》中奪冠。JiangDunhao_______________andwascrownedthewinnerofthetalentshowSing!ChinaattheNationalStadiuminBeijingonOctober7.

givesyouasenseofachievementachievedsuccess【能力提升】單句寫作givesyouasenseof2.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守【考題對(duì)接】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2015·江蘇高考)Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.()②(2015·重慶高考)HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.()遵守注意到2.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守遵守注意到考點(diǎn)必記(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程)observesb.doingsth. 觀察某人正在做某事observethat... 發(fā)現(xiàn),觀察……(2)observation n.

觀察;監(jiān)視;觀測(cè)

考(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某【誤區(qū)釋疑】observe后跟“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意:observe后跟不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),即observesb.do/doingsth.,不能說(shuō)observesb.todosth.,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,必須帶to。*Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someonewasobservedtoopenthedoor.

【誤區(qū)釋疑】【能力提升】一句多譯在泰山之巔,人們興奮地觀看太陽(yáng)從海上升起。①OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedly____________________________fromthesea.(observe+從句)②OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedly____________________fromthesea.(observe+賓語(yǔ)+doing)observedthat