主語從句練習-高考英語專題復習

高考專題訓練——主語從句AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace. A．where B．how C．that D．whatItisstillaquestion_____thegovernorswilllookintothematter_____. A．whether;ornot B．if;ornot C．that;ornot D．that;\Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_____mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall. A．that B．it C．what D．which_____knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit. A．Who B．Thatthat C．Whoever D．Thatwho_____orderhegivesshouldbeobeyed. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Nomatterwhich D．Nomatterwhat—Itis_____heoftenfailedinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.—Actually,theyneedn'tworrysomuch. A．what;that B．that;what C．that;that D．/;that_____hecaughtsightofonhiswaytoschool_____hisunhappinessinthemorning. A．What;wasonaccountof B．What;accountedfor C．Which;tookintoaccount D．That;tookaccountof_____hediditremainsasecret. A．What B．Whom C．Which D．HowMorethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetition,and_____gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner. A．a(chǎn)nyone B．theone C．who D．whoever_____yougoorstaywon'tmakeanydifference. A．What B．If C．That D．WhetherThevillagersmakeitarulethat_____cutsdowntreeswillbepunished. A．whichever B．whomever C．whoever D．whatever_____themotherreallydoubtsis_____hersonwilljointhearmysoon. A．That;what B．What;whether C．That;whether D．What;that_______wegoswimmingeveryday_____usalotofgood. A．If…do B．That…do C．If…does D．That…does_____isknowtoall. A．Hishandwritingisbeautiful B．Hishandwritingbeingbeautiful C．Thathishandwriting D．Thathishandwritingisbeautiful_____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness. A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—_____ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars. A．Because B．Whether C．What D．That_____iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．WhereverItisbynomeansclear_____thelocalgovernmentwilldowiththebuildingsofpoorquality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which_____Iexplainedonthephone,those_____areopposedtothisprojectargue_____thegovernmentdoesisfarfromsatisfaction. A．As,who,what B．Which,that,that C．As,who,that D．Which,that,whatItisstillacompletemystery_____causedtheaccident. A．what B．how C．that D．whereItmatterslittle_____heattendsthemeeting,but_____mattersmuchis_____heshouldprovidefundsforthisproject. A．if...what...when B．whether...it...whether C．that...it...how D．whether...what...that_____makesourschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities. A．What;that B．That;because C．That;what D．What;because從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice. A．that B．what C．where D．which_____footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which_____shecouldn'tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons. A．What…why B．That…what C．What…because D．Why…that_____Daisyworkedhardforthewholetermpleasedherparents. A．That B．What C．How D．After_____heismistakenisthatliberalartsdegreesarenowherenearasuselessashemadethemouttobe. A．What B．Whether C．Where D．That_____heisrememberedforishishumorousstylewhenheistalking. A．Where B．That C．What D．HowWebelieve_____youhavebeendevotedto_____naturallyofgreatnecessity. A．that;being B．a(chǎn)llthat;be C．thatall;are D．what;is_____wasthearchitecturedesignofTianjinBinhaiNewAreaCulturalCenterLibrary. A．Whatmadeherinterestingmost B．Whatshewasinterestedmost C．Whatwasmostinterestedtoher D．Whatinterestedhermost_____menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsisbarelynew. A．Those B．That C．What D．Whether_____movedmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisdaughters. A．That B．It C．Which D．What_____youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesn'tmatter. A．If B．Whether C．What D．When_____isknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyo. A．It B．What C．That D．AsThevillagershavealreadyknown_____we'lldoistorebuildthebridge. A．this B．that C．what D．whichItis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. A．what;that B．that;what C．that;that D．/;thatItdoesn'tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark. A．whether B．how C．if D．whenItisnotimmediatelyclear_____thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover. A．since B．what C．when D．whether_____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness. A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether—Hey,Joe,lookatyou!Whatmakesyousohappy?—_____mysonhaspassedthefinalexamination. A．Because B．When C．That D．Whether_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount. A．Whatisrequired B．Whatrequires C．Itisrequired D．Itrequires_____surprisedthefamilymostwas_____thegirlplayedbasketballverywell. A．That;that B．That;what C．What;that D．What;what_____issurprisingtousisthatGabriel,for_____Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker. A．As;whom B．What;whose C．What;whom D．It;whoseItworriedherabit_____heisbecomingweakerandweaker. A．what B．whether C．that D．why_____makesourschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities. A．What;that B．That;because C．That;what D．What;because_____isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan'tgoupanymore. A．Which B．What C．It D．As_____theyshoulddoabouttheholeintheirroofistheirmostpressingproblem. A．That B．Howoften C．What D．WhyItisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime. A．whether B．why C．when D．where_____iscalled"moderncivilization"istheresultofknowledgeappliedtopracticallife. A．Whichever B．Thatwhat C．Whatever D．WhatIguess_____impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses. A．who B．which C．that D．what

答案1.【答案】D【知識點】what2.【答案】A【知識點】whether…ornot、whether3.【答案】C【知識點】what4.【答案】C【知識點】whoever5.【答案】A【知識點】whichever6.【答案】C【知識點】that、引導詞的運用7.【答案】B【知識點】what8.【答案】D【知識點】how9.【答案】D【解析】【句意】有100多名學生參加了這次比賽，任何得分最多的人就是獲勝者?？疾橹髡Z從句。空處引導主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“無論誰，任何人”應用whoever。故選D?！局R點】whoever10.【答案】D【知識點】whether11.【答案】C【解析】句意：村民們規(guī)定無論誰砍伐樹木都要受到怨罰。分析句子可知whoever引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語；whomever在句中只能作賓語；whichever不能指人；whatever是指物或者事?！局R點】whoever12.【答案】B【解析】句意：媽媽真正懷疑的是她兒子能不能很快地參軍。主語從句中缺少主語，表語從句中根據(jù)句意缺少“是否”的概念，所以選擇B?！局R點】what、whether13.【答案】D【知識點】that14.【答案】D【知識點】that15.【答案】B【解析】由句中的is可知其前面是由what引導的主語從句，且what在從句中作offer的賓語?！局R點】what16.【答案】D【知識點】that17.【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。句意：有誰愿意參加2022北京冬奧會的志愿者工作，歡迎加入我們。本句運用了主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，指人。whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副詞性質(zhì)，不能作主語。故選B?！局R點】whoever18.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：目前還不清楚當?shù)卣畬⑷绾翁幚磉@些質(zhì)量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主語中，真正的主語部分缺“willdo”的賓語。名詞性從句，若從句部分缺主語。則引導詞用“連接代詞”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故選A項?！局R點】what19.【答案】A【知識點】who/whom、as、what20.【答案】A【解析】It為形式主語，后面的句子為主語從句，what既可引導主語從句又可在句中充當主語?！局R點】what21.【答案】D【知識點】whether、that、what22.【答案】A【解析】此題考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學校出名的事情是90%的學生被大學錄取。根據(jù)be動詞找出主語從句和表語從句的位置，然后看從句內(nèi)部缺什么成分，主語從句內(nèi)部缺少主語，語義上說的是物不是指人，因此用what；后面的表語從句內(nèi)部不缺主要成分，因此用連接代詞that?！局R點】what、that23.【答案】A【知識點】that、It+seems/appears/happens等動詞或動詞短語+that從句、Itoccurstosb.todosth.24.【答案】C【知識點】that25.【答案】A【知識點】why、what26.【答案】A【知識點】that27.【答案】C【知識點】where28.【答案】C【知識點】what29.【答案】D【知識點】單數(shù)主語，不可數(shù)名詞，單個動詞不定式，動名詞短語，以及句子做主語、what30.【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：最讓她感興趣的是天津濱海新區(qū)文化中心圖書館的建筑設(shè)計。A.Whatmadeherinterestingmost；B.Whatshewasinterestedmost；C.Whatwasmostinterestedtoher；ABC這三項表達是錯誤的；D.Whatinterestedhermost最讓她感興趣的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，What引導主語從句并在從句中做主語。故選D項?！局R點】what、interest(v.)31.【答案】B【知識點】that32.【答案】D【知識點】what33.【答案】B【知識點】whether34.【答案】B【知識點】what35.【答案】C【解析】此題考查名詞性從句。句意：村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的是重建大橋。通過is可判斷“_____we'lldo”作從句的主語，且引導詞在從句中作do的賓語，所以填what?！局R點】what36.【答案】C【知識點】引導詞的運用、that37.【答案】A【解析】it做形式主語，whether引導真正的主語從句，意為“無論；是否”【知識點】whether38.【答案】D【解析】正確答案是D。考查連詞辨析。句意：金融危機是否會很快過去，還不能馬上看清。it為形式主語，真正的主語為whether引導的主語從句?！局R點】It+系動詞+形容詞+that/whether/...從句39.【答案】C【知識點】that40.【答案】C【知識點】that41.【答案】C【解析】此題考查形式主語和主語從句。句意：規(guī)則里要求，你不可以將郵箱賬戶的密碼告訴其他人。所要做的內(nèi)容是“被要求”，所以用被動形式。真正的主語是“thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount”，It為形式主