Module-5-Great-people-and-great-inventions-of-Ancient-China-高中英語(yǔ)-高三英語(yǔ)課件

Module-5-Great-people-and-great-inventions-of-Ancient-China-高中英語(yǔ)--高三英語(yǔ)課件Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．__________n． 重要；重要性2．_______n. 善良3．_____n. 秩序4．________n. 原則；準(zhǔn)則5．_______n. 職位6．_____vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)stresspositionprincipleorderkindnessimportanceⅠ.單詞聚焦stresspositionprincipleo7．_____vi. 辭職8．______n. 顧問(wèn)9．_________adj. 有影響的10．_______n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)11．______n. 公正12．___________n. 貢獻(xiàn)13．_____vt. 發(fā)明14．_______n. 皮革resignadviserinfluentialhonestyjusticecontributioninventleather7．_____vi. 辭職resignadviseri15．____adj. 柔軟的16．_______n. 發(fā)明家17．________n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論18．_______n. 自由19．____n. 燃料20．________n. 狀況；條件；環(huán)境softinventorargumentfreedomfuelcondition15．____adj. 柔軟的softinventorⅡ.短語(yǔ)掃描1．be__warwith 與……交戰(zhàn)2．bring___ 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)3．be_____of/takepridein 以……自豪4．__conclusion 總之5．besimilar__ 與……相似6．look____ 照顧atupproudintoafterⅡ.短語(yǔ)掃描atupproudintoafter7．become_________in 對(duì)……感興趣8．bedifferent____ 與……不同9．be_____to 與……平等10．take_________of 利用11．____thefirsttime 第一次interestedfromequaladvantagefor7．become_________in 對(duì)……感興趣Ⅲ.原句突破1．Treatothersintheway________________________________________(己所不欲，勿施于人)．【答案】youwanttobetreatedⅢ.原句突破2．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis________________________________(因?yàn)槿耸窍蛏频?．【答案】thatmanisgood3．Butitwasalso________________________(一個(gè)時(shí)代)thereweremanygreatphilosophers.【答案】atimewhen2．Menciusbelievedthatthere4．Youcanjustgetinyourcarand________________________________(想去什么地方就去什么地方)．【答案】gowhereveryouwant5．He’sjustinventedaclockthat________________________________________(不但能看時(shí)間)butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup!【答案】notonlytellsthetime4．Youcanjustgetinyourcarequaladj.平等的，相同的beequalto與……相等，等于；能勝任Allmenarebornequal.人生來(lái)都是平等的。equaladj.平等的，相同的Itisreasonabletodemandequalpayforequalwork.要求同工同酬是合理的。Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.一華里等于半公里。Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他來(lái)還是不來(lái)對(duì)我都一樣。I’mnotequaltotheposition.我勝任不了那個(gè)職位。Itisreasonabletodemandequ(1)v.等于Twoandtwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。(2)n.同等(對(duì)等)的人；對(duì)手；匹敵者Janehasnoequalinphysics.珍妮在物理方面沒(méi)有對(duì)手。He’smyequalinstrength.他和我力氣一樣大。(1)v.等1.Allthecountriesintheworldshould________eachother，thoughsomedevelopingcountriescan’tequaldevelopedones________somesections.A．beequalto；inB．beequalwith；onC．beequal；onD．beequalto；of1.All【解析】beequalto與……相等，同等，平等；equal...in...在……方面比得上，與……相匹敵?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】beequalto與……相等，同等，平等；eq2．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A．fitB．goodC．equalD．interested2．Heisnot________totheposi【解析】beequalto勝任的。該句意為“他勝任不了那個(gè)職位，我們最好另找他人做這件事”。【答案】C【解析】beequalto勝任的。該句意為“他勝任不了ordern．順序，秩序，命令inorder按順序，有條有理outoforder次序顛倒，不整齊，失靈inorderof...按……順序keeporder維持秩序putsth.inorder把某物整理得井井有條Pleasearrangethethinginorderofthesize.請(qǐng)按照尺寸的大小排序。ordern．順序，秩序，命令Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderinclasses.許多老師發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂秩序很難維持。Hegaveordersfortheworktobestartedimmediately.他發(fā)出指示要立即開(kāi)始工作。Themachineisoutoforder.機(jī)器壞了。Ordercamethatthesoldiersbewithdrawntotheriverbank.有命令說(shuō)士兵必須撤退到河岸邊。Someteachersfinditdifficulvt.命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat-clause從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式(should可省略)。vt.命令Theteacherorderedhimtostartassoonaspossible.＝Theteacherorderedthatheshouldstartassoonaspossible.＝Theteachergaveordersthatheshouldstartassoonaspossible.老師命令他盡早開(kāi)始。Theteacherorderedhimtosta3.Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideitisputin________.A．lineB．orderC．sightD．way【解析】他的房子設(shè)計(jì)得很好，里面的每一件東西都放得井井有條?！敬鸢浮緽3.Hisstressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重，重讀Hestressedtheneedforunderstandingbetweennations.他強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)家間互相諒解的必要。ImuststressthatwhatIsaymustbekeptasasecret.我強(qiáng)調(diào)我說(shuō)的話(huà)必須保密。stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重，重讀n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重音，壓力，緊張lay/place/putstresson把重點(diǎn)放在……上；在……上用力underthestressof為……所迫cause/reducestress造成/減少壓力n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重音，壓Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.新工作使他感受到沉重的壓力。Theboystoleunderthestressofhunger.那男孩為饑餓所迫而行竊。Thegovernmentlaysstressonwelfarework.政府著重于福利事業(yè)。Heisundergreatstressbecau4.Thegovernmenthas_____stressonthehealthofthestudents.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．putB．givenC．laidD．placed【解析】這里考查和stress搭配的動(dòng)詞，put/lay/placestresson為固定的搭配?！敬鸢浮緽4.Thegovhonestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的，前面加不定冠詞時(shí)用“an”。Itishonestofsb.todosth.(某人)做……是正直的tobehonest(withyou)坦白說(shuō)，老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)AllmylifeI’vetriedtobeanhonestman.我的一生中，我一直盡量做個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的，前面加不定冠詞時(shí)用“Givemeanhonestanswer.給我一個(gè)坦率的答案。Heisveryhonestinbusiness.他做生意很誠(chéng)實(shí)。Itisveryhonestofyoutotellthetruth.你說(shuō)出了真相，真是坦白誠(chéng)實(shí)。Tobequitehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.老實(shí)說(shuō)(說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà))，我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能。Givemeanhonestanswer.給我一個(gè)坦(1)honestlyadv.坦白地說(shuō)，真正地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地Youshouldtellyourstoryhonestly.你應(yīng)老實(shí)把真相說(shuō)出來(lái)。Honestlyspeaking，that’sexactlywhatshesaid.坦白說(shuō)，那正是她所說(shuō)的。(2)honestyn．誠(chéng)實(shí)，真誠(chéng)Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。(1)hone5.________speaking，heissuch________boythatwealllikehim.A．Honestly；anhonestB．Honest；ahonestC．Honest；anhonestD．Honestly；ahonest【答案】A5.____contributionn．捐助，捐獻(xiàn)的錢(qián)(物品等)，貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto...捐贈(zèng)；做出貢獻(xiàn)Igivea10,000-dollarcontributiontotheHopeProjecteveryyear.我每年向希望工程捐1萬(wàn)美元。contributionn．捐助，捐獻(xiàn)的錢(qián)(物品Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributionstothecountry.人們因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)而記住他。Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcompany.他對(duì)我們公司的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Peoplerememberhimforhiscocontributevt.捐款，捐助；提出；有助于HecontributedalotofmoneytotheHopeProject.他捐很多錢(qián)給希望工程。contribuShecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.她在這次討論中提出很多好的意見(jiàn)。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。Shecontributedalotofgood6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．resultfromB．contributetoC．a(chǎn)ttendtoD．devoteto【解析】resultfrom歸因于；contributeto導(dǎo)致；attendto注意，照顧；devoteto獻(xiàn)身于；致力于?！敬鸢浮緽6.Eatingconditionn．狀態(tài)，健康狀況ingoodcondition狀況良好，保存得好Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletouseacomputer.那個(gè)工作的條件之一是你要會(huì)用電腦。conditionn．狀態(tài)，健康狀況Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworkinghard.我的身體條件使我不能努力工作。Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，sinceheisinpoorcondition.既然他身體不好，還不能出去。Thehouseisinpoorcondition.Itneedstoberepaired.那房子已破舊了，需要維修了。condition作“條件”講，是可數(shù)的。Theconditionofmyhealthpreononecondition有一個(gè)條件onconditionthat“如果，條件是，只要”，后接從句。onnocondition決不(放于句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Iwillletyougoabroadonlyononecondition.只有在一種條件之下我才讓你出國(guó)。ononecYoumayborrowthebook，onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.你可以借這本書(shū)，條件是你不能再借給別人。Anyonecangoagainsthispromiseonnocondition.任何人都不能違背自己的諾言。Youmayborrowthebook，oncon7.Thegirlisinpoor________，whichworriesherparentsverymuch.A．positionB．conditionC．situationD．strength【答案】B7.Thegbringup養(yǎng)育；提出(話(huà)題)；嘔吐Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.我們被教導(dǎo)要尊敬老人。Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtup，theybehavebadly.孩子們?nèi)绻逃缓?，他們表現(xiàn)就差。bringup養(yǎng)育；提出(話(huà)題)；嘔吐Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.他的建議在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)。Thismorning，shebroughtupallherdinner；obviously，sheisill.今天早晨，她嘔吐了，顯然她生病了。Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtbringabout帶來(lái)，導(dǎo)致bringback取回，帶回bringdown使……降低bringin拿回來(lái)，賺得，掙得Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?是什么使他改變了態(tài)度？Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片給人帶來(lái)很多美好的回憶。bringab8.Youngchildrenshouldbe_____tobehonestandequal.A．broughtupB．broughtoutC．broughtdownD．broughtin【解析】bringupsb.todo教養(yǎng)……使之能……。句意為：應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)小孩子誠(chéng)實(shí)和平等?！敬鸢浮緼8.Young9．Agreatdealofscienceandtechniquehasbeen________sinceChinacarried________reformandopenpolicy.A．broughtdown；onB．broughtin；outC．broughtout；outD．broughtup；on9．Agreatdealofscienceand【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)行下去；carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行。句意為“自從中國(guó)實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，大量的科學(xué)技術(shù)被引進(jìn)”?！耙M(jìn)，吸收”應(yīng)用bringin。【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)行下去atwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborforthreeyears.該國(guó)與其鄰國(guó)已交戰(zhàn)三年。Hiscountrywasatwarwhenhereturned.他回國(guó)時(shí)，他的國(guó)家正處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。Acountrythatisatwarcan’tdevelopwell.一個(gè)處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)的國(guó)家是發(fā)展不好的。atwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)beatpeace(with)與……保持友好，和平，和諧Heisneveratpeacewithhimself.他總是靜不下來(lái)。Chinaexpressesitswishtobeatpeacewiththeneighbouringcountries.中國(guó)表達(dá)了與鄰國(guó)和平相處的愿望。beatpea10.Thetwocountrieshavebeen________war________eachotherformorethanfiveyears.A．a(chǎn)t；forB．in；againstC．a(chǎn)t；withD．in；with【解析】beatwarwith...“與……交戰(zhàn)”是固定短語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾10.ThetTreatotherinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。way作為“方式；方法”的意思時(shí)，在句中作先行詞，如果關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，那么可以用that或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that或inwhich也可以省略。TreatotherinthewayyouIdon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再給我演示一遍你是怎樣爬上那棵高樹(shù)的嗎？Idon’tlikethewaythat(intheway跟定語(yǔ)從句，若關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that或which引導(dǎo)。Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實(shí)踐中很有效。Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解決問(wèn)題的辦法很好。theway跟定語(yǔ)11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．inthewayB．inthewaythatC．thewayD．thewaywhich11.Whats【解析】not...but...連接的前后兩部分應(yīng)是并列成分，not后面所接的what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句決定了but后面應(yīng)該是名詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；theway作先行詞，后面的連接詞可以是that或inwhich或省略連接詞，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】not...but...連接的前后兩部分應(yīng)是并列成WiththeIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.由于工業(yè)革命，工廠(chǎng)出現(xiàn)了，大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)第一次成為可能。WiththeIndustrialRevolutionforthefirsttime意為“第一次”，表示有生以來(lái)第一次做某事，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)for可省略。TomandMarymetinNewYorkforthefirsttime.湯姆和瑪麗在紐約初次相見(jiàn)。forthefirsttime意為“第一次”，表示有生(1)Thisisthefirsttimethat...這是第一次……(從句動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài))Thisisthesecondtimethatmyfatherhasbeenatsea.這是我父親第二次出海。(2)thefirsttime＋從句第一次……Wefellinlovethefirsttimewemeteachother.我們一見(jiàn)鐘情。(1)This12.Thelittleboyshowedgreatinterest________chemistrywhenhewasdoingit________thefirsttime.A．in；forB．on；forC．in；onD．for；at12.The【解析】showinterestinsth.對(duì)……有興趣；forthefirsttime第一次，均為固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】showinterestinsth.對(duì)……有13．Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttimeB．forthefirstC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime13．Ithoughtherniceandhone【解析】

“thefirsttime”在這里用做從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“……就……”之意?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】“thefirsttime”在這里用做從屬連詞Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Tomwasnotpleasedwithhisbosssohedecidedtor________.【答案】

resign2．Thebusis________(擠滿(mǎn)了)withpassengers.【答案】crowdedⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)3．Weneverthoughtthenews________(傳播)sofast.【答案】spread4．QiuJin，asafighter，calledfore________rightsbetweenmenandwomen.【答案】equal5．Iwon’tchangemycarasitisstillingoodc________.【答案】condition3．Weneverthoughtthenews__6．Tomhadtogiveuphisp________withthecompany.【答案】position7．Theyarehavingan________(爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵)aboutthechildren.【答案】argument8．Theelectriclightlampis________(發(fā)明)byEdison.【答案】invented6．Tomhadtogiveuphisp____9．Anyonecanseethe________(重要性)ofgoodhealth.【答案】importance10．After10yearsinprison，hewasgiven________(自由)．【答案】freedom9．Anyonecanseethe________(重Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用bringup，bringabout，atwar，lookafter，laystresson，inconclusion，forthefirsttime，thefirsttime，atone’sbest，inprinciple11．Sheaskedforathree-dayleaveto__________________hersickmotherinhospital.【答案】

lookafterⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用12．Thegovernment__________welfareworkforthedisabled.【答案】

laysstresson13．_______，thereisnothingthatahumancandothatamachinemightnotbeabletodooneday.【答案】

Inprinciple14．Duringthe1940s，ourcountrywas__________withJapan.【答案】

atwar12．Thegovernment__________w15．Hewasnever________earlyinthemorning.【答案】

athisbest16．Manyimportanttopics_________atthemeeting.【答案】

werebroughtup17．Computershave________manychangesintheworkplace.【答案】

broughtabout15．Hewasnever________early18．_______，thesocietyhasbeendevelopingveryfastsincetheopening.【答案】

Inconclusion19．Allourclassmatesgathered_________afterourgraduationtenyearsago.【答案】

forthefirsttime20．I’llneverforget__________IclimbedtheGreatWall.【答案】

thefirsttime18．_______，thesocietyhasbeeModule-5-Great-people-and-great-inventions-of-Ancient-China-高中英語(yǔ)--高三英語(yǔ)課件Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．__________n． 重要；重要性2．_______n. 善良3．_____n. 秩序4．________n. 原則；準(zhǔn)則5．_______n. 職位6．_____vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)stresspositionprincipleorderkindnessimportanceⅠ.單詞聚焦stresspositionprincipleo7．_____vi. 辭職8．______n. 顧問(wèn)9．_________adj. 有影響的10．_______n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)11．______n. 公正12．___________n. 貢獻(xiàn)13．_____vt. 發(fā)明14．_______n. 皮革resignadviserinfluentialhonestyjusticecontributioninventleather7．_____vi. 辭職resignadviseri15．____adj. 柔軟的16．_______n. 發(fā)明家17．________n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論18．_______n. 自由19．____n. 燃料20．________n. 狀況；條件；環(huán)境softinventorargumentfreedomfuelcondition15．____adj. 柔軟的softinventorⅡ.短語(yǔ)掃描1．be__warwith 與……交戰(zhàn)2．bring___ 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)3．be_____of/takepridein 以……自豪4．__conclusion 總之5．besimilar__ 與……相似6．look____ 照顧atupproudintoafterⅡ.短語(yǔ)掃描atupproudintoafter7．become_________in 對(duì)……感興趣8．bedifferent____ 與……不同9．be_____to 與……平等10．take_________of 利用11．____thefirsttime 第一次interestedfromequaladvantagefor7．become_________in 對(duì)……感興趣Ⅲ.原句突破1．Treatothersintheway________________________________________(己所不欲，勿施于人)．【答案】youwanttobetreatedⅢ.原句突破2．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis________________________________(因?yàn)槿耸窍蛏频?．【答案】thatmanisgood3．Butitwasalso________________________(一個(gè)時(shí)代)thereweremanygreatphilosophers.【答案】atimewhen2．Menciusbelievedthatthere4．Youcanjustgetinyourcarand________________________________(想去什么地方就去什么地方)．【答案】gowhereveryouwant5．He’sjustinventedaclockthat________________________________________(不但能看時(shí)間)butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup!【答案】notonlytellsthetime4．Youcanjustgetinyourcarequaladj.平等的，相同的beequalto與……相等，等于；能勝任Allmenarebornequal.人生來(lái)都是平等的。equaladj.平等的，相同的Itisreasonabletodemandequalpayforequalwork.要求同工同酬是合理的。Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.一華里等于半公里。Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他來(lái)還是不來(lái)對(duì)我都一樣。I’mnotequaltotheposition.我勝任不了那個(gè)職位。Itisreasonabletodemandequ(1)v.等于Twoandtwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。(2)n.同等(對(duì)等)的人；對(duì)手；匹敵者Janehasnoequalinphysics.珍妮在物理方面沒(méi)有對(duì)手。He’smyequalinstrength.他和我力氣一樣大。(1)v.等1.Allthecountriesintheworldshould________eachother，thoughsomedevelopingcountriescan’tequaldevelopedones________somesections.A．beequalto；inB．beequalwith；onC．beequal；onD．beequalto；of1.All【解析】beequalto與……相等，同等，平等；equal...in...在……方面比得上，與……相匹敵?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】beequalto與……相等，同等，平等；eq2．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A．fitB．goodC．equalD．interested2．Heisnot________totheposi【解析】beequalto勝任的。該句意為“他勝任不了那個(gè)職位，我們最好另找他人做這件事”?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】beequalto勝任的。該句意為“他勝任不了ordern．順序，秩序，命令inorder按順序，有條有理outoforder次序顛倒，不整齊，失靈inorderof...按……順序keeporder維持秩序putsth.inorder把某物整理得井井有條Pleasearrangethethinginorderofthesize.請(qǐng)按照尺寸的大小排序。ordern．順序，秩序，命令Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderinclasses.許多老師發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂秩序很難維持。Hegaveordersfortheworktobestartedimmediately.他發(fā)出指示要立即開(kāi)始工作。Themachineisoutoforder.機(jī)器壞了。Ordercamethatthesoldiersbewithdrawntotheriverbank.有命令說(shuō)士兵必須撤退到河岸邊。Someteachersfinditdifficulvt.命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat-clause從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式(should可省略)。vt.命令Theteacherorderedhimtostartassoonaspossible.＝Theteacherorderedthatheshouldstartassoonaspossible.＝Theteachergaveordersthatheshouldstartassoonaspossible.老師命令他盡早開(kāi)始。Theteacherorderedhimtosta3.Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideitisputin________.A．lineB．orderC．sightD．way【解析】他的房子設(shè)計(jì)得很好，里面的每一件東西都放得井井有條。【答案】B3.Hisstressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重，重讀Hestressedtheneedforunderstandingbetweennations.他強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)家間互相諒解的必要。ImuststressthatwhatIsaymustbekeptasasecret.我強(qiáng)調(diào)我說(shuō)的話(huà)必須保密。stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重，重讀n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重音，壓力，緊張lay/place/putstresson把重點(diǎn)放在……上；在……上用力underthestressof為……所迫cause/reducestress造成/減少壓力n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重音，壓Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.新工作使他感受到沉重的壓力。Theboystoleunderthestressofhunger.那男孩為饑餓所迫而行竊。Thegovernmentlaysstressonwelfarework.政府著重于福利事業(yè)。Heisundergreatstressbecau4.Thegovernmenthas_____stressonthehealthofthestudents.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．putB．givenC．laidD．placed【解析】這里考查和stress搭配的動(dòng)詞，put/lay/placestresson為固定的搭配?！敬鸢浮緽4.Thegovhonestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的，前面加不定冠詞時(shí)用“an”。Itishonestofsb.todosth.(某人)做……是正直的tobehonest(withyou)坦白說(shuō)，老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)AllmylifeI’vetriedtobeanhonestman.我的一生中，我一直盡量做個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的，前面加不定冠詞時(shí)用“Givemeanhonestanswer.給我一個(gè)坦率的答案。Heisveryhonestinbusiness.他做生意很誠(chéng)實(shí)。Itisveryhonestofyoutotellthetruth.你說(shuō)出了真相，真是坦白誠(chéng)實(shí)。Tobequitehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.老實(shí)說(shuō)(說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà))，我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能。Givemeanhonestanswer.給我一個(gè)坦(1)honestlyadv.坦白地說(shuō)，真正地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地Youshouldtellyourstoryhonestly.你應(yīng)老實(shí)把真相說(shuō)出來(lái)。Honestlyspeaking，that’sexactlywhatshesaid.坦白說(shuō)，那正是她所說(shuō)的。(2)honestyn．誠(chéng)實(shí)，真誠(chéng)Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。(1)hone5.________speaking，heissuch________boythatwealllikehim.A．Honestly；anhonestB．Honest；ahonestC．Honest；anhonestD．Honestly；ahonest【答案】A5.____contributionn．捐助，捐獻(xiàn)的錢(qián)(物品等)，貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto...捐贈(zèng)；做出貢獻(xiàn)Igivea10,000-dollarcontributiontotheHopeProjecteveryyear.我每年向希望工程捐1萬(wàn)美元。contributionn．捐助，捐獻(xiàn)的錢(qián)(物品Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributionstothecountry.人們因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)而記住他。Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcompany.他對(duì)我們公司的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Peoplerememberhimforhiscocontributevt.捐款，捐助；提出；有助于HecontributedalotofmoneytotheHopeProject.他捐很多錢(qián)給希望工程。contribuShecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.她在這次討論中提出很多好的意見(jiàn)。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。Shecontributedalotofgood6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．resultfromB．contributetoC．a(chǎn)ttendtoD．devoteto【解析】resultfrom歸因于；contributeto導(dǎo)致；attendto注意，照顧；devoteto獻(xiàn)身于；致力于?！敬鸢浮緽6.Eatingconditionn．狀態(tài)，健康狀況ingoodcondition狀況良好，保存得好Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletouseacomputer.那個(gè)工作的條件之一是你要會(huì)用電腦。conditionn．狀態(tài)，健康狀況Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworkinghard.我的身體條件使我不能努力工作。Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，sinceheisinpoorcondition.既然他身體不好，還不能出去。Thehouseisinpoorcondition.Itneedstoberepaired.那房子已破舊了，需要維修了。condition作“條件”講，是可數(shù)的。Theconditionofmyhealthpreononecondition有一個(gè)條件onconditionthat“如果，條件是，只要”，后接從句。onnocondition決不(放于句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Iwillletyougoabroadonlyononecondition.只有在一種條件之下我才讓你出國(guó)。ononecYoumayborrowthebook，onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.你可以借這本書(shū)，條件是你不能再借給別人。Anyonecangoagainsthispromiseonnocondition.任何人都不能違背自己的諾言。Youmayborrowthebook，oncon7.Thegirlisinpoor________，whichworriesherparentsverymuch.A．positionB．conditionC．situationD．strength【答案】B7.Thegbringup養(yǎng)育；提出(話(huà)題)；嘔吐Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.我們被教導(dǎo)要尊敬老人。Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtup，theybehavebadly.孩子們?nèi)绻逃缓茫麄儽憩F(xiàn)就差。bringup養(yǎng)育；提出(話(huà)題)；嘔吐Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.他的建議在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)。Thismorning，shebroughtupallherdinner；obviously，sheisill.今天早晨，她嘔吐了，顯然她生病了。Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtbringabout帶來(lái)，導(dǎo)致bringback取回，帶回bringdown使……降低bringin拿回來(lái)，賺得，掙得Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?是什么使他改變了態(tài)度？Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片給人帶來(lái)很多美好的回憶。bringab8.Youngchildrenshouldbe_____tobehonestandequal.A．broughtupB．broughtoutC．broughtdownD．broughtin【解析】bringupsb.todo教養(yǎng)……使之能……。句意為：應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)小孩子誠(chéng)實(shí)和平等。【答案】A8.Young9．Agreatdealofscienceandtechniquehasbeen________sinceChinacarried________reformandopenpolicy.A．broughtdown；onB．broughtin；outC．broughtout；outD．broughtup；on9．Agreatdealofscienceand【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)行下去；carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行。句意為“自從中國(guó)實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，大量的科學(xué)技術(shù)被引進(jìn)”?！耙M(jìn)，吸收”應(yīng)用bringin?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)行下去atwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborforthreeyears.該國(guó)與其鄰國(guó)已交戰(zhàn)三年。Hiscountrywasatwarwhenhereturned.他回國(guó)時(shí)，他的國(guó)家正處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。Acountrythatisatwarcan’tdevelopwell.一個(gè)處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)的國(guó)家是發(fā)展不好的。atwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)beatpeace(with)與……保持友好，和平，和諧Heisneveratpeacewithhimself.他總是靜不下來(lái)。Chinaexpressesitswishtobeatpeacewiththeneighbouringcountries.中國(guó)表達(dá)了與鄰國(guó)和平相處的愿望。beatpea10.Thetwocountrieshavebeen________war________eachotherformorethanfiveyears.A．a(chǎn)t；forB．in；againstC．a(chǎn)t；withD．in；with【解析】beatwarwith...“與……交戰(zhàn)”是固定短語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾10.ThetTreatotherinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。way作為“方式；方法”的意思時(shí)，在句中作先行詞，如果關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，那么可以用that或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that或inwhich也可以省略。TreatotherinthewayyouIdon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再給我演示一遍你是怎樣爬上那棵高樹(shù)的嗎？Idon’tlikethewaythat(intheway跟定語(yǔ)從句，若關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that或which引導(dǎo)。Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實(shí)踐中很有效。Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解決問(wèn)題的辦法很好。theway跟定語(yǔ)11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．inthewayB．inthewaythatC．thewayD．thewaywhich11.Whats【解析】not...but...連接的前后兩部分應(yīng)是并列成分，not后面所接的what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句決定了but后面應(yīng)該是名詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；theway作先行詞，后面的連接詞可以是that或inwhich或省略連接詞，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】not...but...連接的前后兩部分應(yīng)是并列成WiththeIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.由于工業(yè)革命，工廠(chǎng)出現(xiàn)了，大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)第一次成為可能。WiththeIndustrialRevolutionforthefirsttime意為“第一次”，表示有生以來(lái)第一次做某事，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)for可省略。TomandMarymetinNewYorkforthefirsttime.湯姆和瑪麗在紐約初次相見(jiàn)。fort