最全高考英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配總結(jié)

/18注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist,re等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示操作”管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：servefor正b.serves為某人服務(wù)誤：marrywithsS.:marrysb與某人結(jié)婚誤：discussaboutsShdiscusss討論某事誤：mentionaboutstS.:mentionst提到某事誤：enterintoaroc正:enteraroom進(jìn)入房間誤：contactwith正.：contacts與某人聯(lián)系誤：equaltostS.equalst等于某物誤：ringto正.：rings給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enterint可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastate這個(gè)WE家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelosso我理解你失去父親后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconve兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。十四、17個(gè)常用“be形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)beangryabou為?…生氣beanxiousabou為?…擔(dān)憂becarefulabo當(dāng)心becertainab確信becuriousabou對(duì)?…好奇bedisappointedabo對(duì)?…失望beexcitedaboj對(duì)?…感到興奮begladabou對(duì)?…感到高興behappyabout為……感到高興behopefulabout對(duì)……抱有希望bemadabout對(duì)……入迷benervousabout為……感到不安beparticularabout對(duì)……講究besadabout為……而難過(guò)beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真besureabout對(duì)……有把握beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at〃結(jié)構(gòu)beangryat為……生氣bebadat不善于……becleverat擅長(zhǎng)于bedisappointedat對(duì)失望beexpertat在……方面是內(nèi)行begoodat善于……bemadat對(duì)……發(fā)怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟練beslowat在……方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以出名beconvenientfor對(duì)方便，在附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……聞名befitfor合適，適合begoodfor對(duì)有益（方便）begratefulfor感謝behungryfor渴望得到belatefor遲到benecessaryfor對(duì)有必要bereadyfor為準(zhǔn)備好besorryfor因抱歉besuitablefor對(duì)合適（適宜）bethankfulfor因而感激bewell-knownfor以出名十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom與……不同befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不befreefrom沒(méi)有，免受besafefrom沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)betiredfrom因……而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)beconcernedin與有關(guān)bedisappointedin對(duì)（某人）感到失望beengagedin從事于，忙于beexperiencedin在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin在方面是行家befortunatein在方面幸運(yùn)behonestin在方面誠(chéng)實(shí)beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在方面富有beskilfulin擅長(zhǎng)于besuccessfulin在..方面成功beweakin在..方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of〃結(jié)構(gòu)beafraidof害怕beashamedof為..感到羞愧beawareof意識(shí)到，知道becapableof能夠，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof確信，對(duì)有把握befondof喜歡befreeof沒(méi)有，擺脫befullof充滿begladof為而高興benervousof害怕beproudof為自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof對(duì)..厭倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof對(duì)..厭煩beworthyof只得，配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to〃結(jié)構(gòu)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beblindto對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)becloseto靠近，接近becruelto對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無(wú)情bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身，專心于beequalto等于，能勝任befamiliarto為（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto對(duì)有危害beimportantto對(duì)重要p;beopento對(duì)開(kāi)放，易受至Ubeopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成beoppositeto在..對(duì)面，和..相反bepoliteto對(duì)..有禮貌berelatedto與..有關(guān)（是親戚）berespectfulto尊敬berudeto對(duì)..無(wú)禮besimilarto與相似betrueto忠實(shí)于，信守beusedto習(xí)慣于beusefulto對(duì)有用二^一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with〃結(jié)構(gòu)beangrywith對(duì)（某人）生氣beboredwith對(duì)厭煩bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith關(guān)于，與有關(guān)becontentwith以為滿足bedelightedwith對(duì)感到高興bedisappointedwith對(duì)（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)beillwith患..病bepatientwith對(duì)（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith對(duì)滿意（高興）bepopularwith受歡迎besatisfiedwith對(duì)..滿意bestrictwith對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of〃結(jié)構(gòu)inadvanceof在..前面inaidof幫助inbehalfof為了，為了的利益incaseof如果，萬(wàn)一，以防incelebrationof慶祝inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理incommemorationof紀(jì)念，慶祝indefenceof保衛(wèi)inexplanationof解釋infaceof面對(duì)infavourof贊成，主張infrontof在……前面inhonorof紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎inmemoryof紀(jì)念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有inpraiseof稱贊inrespectof關(guān)于，就而言insearchof尋找，搜找insightof看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)的地方inspiteof雖然，盡管insupportof為了支持(擁護(hù))inviewof鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：inexchangefor作為對(duì)..的交換inpreparationfor為..作準(zhǔn)備inreturnfor作為..的報(bào)答inrewardfor作為..的報(bào)酬inadditionto加之，除..之外inanswerto回答，響應(yīng)incontrastto[with]與形成對(duì)比inoppositionto與相反，反對(duì)inreplyto作為對(duì)..的回答(答復(fù))inresponseto回答，響應(yīng)in[with]referenceto關(guān)于in[with]regardto關(guān)于二十三、27個(gè)帶todoingsth?的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞admittodoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事applytodoingsth.適用于做某事objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事⑷seetodoingsth?負(fù)責(zé)做某事⑸sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事⑹taketodoingsth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞applyoneselftodoingsth.專心致力于做某事⑵devotesth.todoingsth.把獻(xiàn)給做某事⑶devoteoneselftodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事⑷limitsth.todoingsth?把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)⑸reducesb.todoingsth.使某人淪為做某事動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞giveone'slifetodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事giveone'smindtodoingsth.專心做某事⑶haveadisliketodoingsth.厭惡做某事haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事⑸haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反對(duì)(反感)做某事(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事⑺setone'smindtodoingsth.決心做某事be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事⑵beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beopposedtodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事⑷b