-新聞寫作的類型課件

TypesofJournalisticWritingTypesofJournalisticWritingAccuracy準(zhǔn)確Balanceandfairness公正公平Objectivity客觀Brevityandclarity簡約Humaninterest有人情味Accuracy準(zhǔn)確Shortstories–hardnewsstoriesFlash(快訊），urgent(急電）brief(簡訊）headlinenews（

標(biāo)題新聞）Longstories--newssummaries--round-upsorwrap-ups綜述--features--opinionsShortstories–hardnewsstorSpotnewsstories現(xiàn)場新聞

--hardnewsNewsfeatures新聞特寫或特稿

--informationthatsupplementsspotnewsbystressingaspectsotherthantimelinessoftheeventFeatures特寫--toentertain,emphasizingthehumaninterestaspectoftheeventSpotnewsstories現(xiàn)場新聞

TheFeaturestoryDefinition:referstothestorythatfallssomewherebetweenstraightnewsandpurefiction.Inotherwords,theincidentsandpersonsinvolvedinfeaturestoriesarereal,notcreated,arefacts,notfiction,thoughmanytechniquesusedinfictionwritingcanbefoundinfeatures.TheFeaturestoryDefinMightnotbeintheformofinvertedpyramidDelayedleadGeneralstructureBeginning–mostlyleadingoffwithaninterestinganecdoteBody-additionalincidents,quotes,morestoriesandbackgroundEnding–oftenaclimaxMightnotbeintheformofinDifferencesbetweenstraightnewsandfeaturestories1.Themainpurposeofstraightnewsstoriesistoinform.(inclusiveness&integrity;panorama)Thepurposeofthefeaturestoryistointerestandentertainandtoinform.(episode;enlargedclose-ups)2.Thefeaturestoryisusuallylongerthanastraightnewsstory.DifferencesbetweenstraightnDifferentkindsoffeaturestories1.thepersonalityfeature(profile)2.theoccasionalfeature3.theinformativefeature4.theexperiencefeatureOr社會新聞特稿人物新聞特稿事件新聞特稿Differentkindsoffeaturesto

Opinionwriting

Unlikestraightnewsthatseldomgivethereaderstheclearopinionofthewriter,opinionwritingnotsimplytriestoinformorentertain,italsotriestoconvince.Opinionwritingincludesthereview,thecolumn,theeditorialandletterstotheeditor.OpinionwritingUnliReviewsReviewsaredescriptionsofbooksandarticles,dramaticperformances,concertsandothermusicalperformances,films,radioandtelevisionprograms,lectures,andart,suchaspainting,dance,andsculpture.Thereviewer,usinghisorherthoroughunderstandingofthefield,measuresthesuccessandfailureoftheworkorperformance.ReviewsColumnsColumnsalsoexpressopinions.Writersaresometimesfamousandinfluential,sotheircolumnsareoftenheadedbytheirownpictures.Eachcolumnisthashisownstyle.Toreallyappreciateacolumnyoushouldreaditoftenandtrytounderstandthebasicattitudesofthewriter.Unlikeanewswriter,acolumnistdoesnothavetopresentthefactsinabalancedorobjectiveway.ColumnsEditorialsThepurposeofmosteditorialsistoconvince,whetherornotthewriterhopestostirhisreaderstoimmediateaction.Fromhispurposearisethree“types”ofeditorials.Editorials1.Itmaymerelyinterpretanevent,offeringnospecificaction.2.Itmaysuggestoneormoresatisfactorycoursesofaction.3.Itmaydemandactiononthepartofpublicofficialsorexhorthisreaderstotakeimmediateaction,pointingoutthegravityofthematter.1.ItmaymerelyinterpretaneLetterstotheeditorSinceletter-writerscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds,thelettersthemselvescomeinavarietyofdifferentstyles,theyprovideexcellentopportunitiesforstylisticstudy.(requests,applications,complaints,andsuggestions)LetterstotheeditorTermsaccuracyanecdotebalanceandfairnessbodybreakingnews突發(fā)新聞brevityBrief簡訊，簡報BroadsheetpaperBy-line署名行Caption圖片說明，小標(biāo)題ClarityColumnColumnistConvinceCorrespondentCoverstory封面文章datelineTermsaccuracyBy-line署名行DeadlineDelayedleadDetailDirectleadDocumentary文獻(xiàn)EditorEditor’snotes/Eds編者按EndElectronicmediaEye-catchingFeaturesFlash快訊follow-upstory后續(xù)報道Freelancer自由撰稿人GatekeeperHardnewsHeadlineHighlight提要HumaninterestImportanceofaneventInform提供信息DeadlineFlash快訊InvertedpyramidKeywordLeadMass-communication大眾傳播Newsdigest新聞?wù)狽ewsfeatureNewsfilterNewsvalueObjectivityOpinionPersonalprofile人物特寫Printmedia印刷媒介Prominenceofthepeopleorthingsconcerninganevent人物或事件的突出性ProximitypyramidInvertedpyramidOpinionReadabilityReporterRevieworcommentary評論或述評Round-uporwrapup綜述Runningstories滾動報道SelectivitySensational有轟動效應(yīng)Slugline提示行SocialeventfeatureSoftnewsSpotnewsStory新聞（消息）SubheadSuccinct簡潔Supplement增刊，副刊TabloidpaperThemeTimeliness時效性UniquenessofaneventReadabilitySoftnewsUrgent急電Wireserviceornewsagency通訊社5WsUrgent急電TypesofJournalisticWritingTypesofJournalisticWritingAccuracy準(zhǔn)確Balanceandfairness公正公平Objectivity客觀Brevityandclarity簡約Humaninterest有人情味Accuracy準(zhǔn)確Shortstories–hardnewsstoriesFlash(快訊），urgent(急電）brief(簡訊）headlinenews（

標(biāo)題新聞）Longstories--newssummaries--round-upsorwrap-ups綜述--features--opinionsShortstories–hardnewsstorSpotnewsstories現(xiàn)場新聞

--hardnewsNewsfeatures新聞特寫或特稿

--informationthatsupplementsspotnewsbystressingaspectsotherthantimelinessoftheeventFeatures特寫--toentertain,emphasizingthehumaninterestaspectoftheeventSpotnewsstories現(xiàn)場新聞

TheFeaturestoryDefinition:referstothestorythatfallssomewherebetweenstraightnewsandpurefiction.Inotherwords,theincidentsandpersonsinvolvedinfeaturestoriesarereal,notcreated,arefacts,notfiction,thoughmanytechniquesusedinfictionwritingcanbefoundinfeatures.TheFeaturestoryDefinMightnotbeintheformofinvertedpyramidDelayedleadGeneralstructureBeginning–mostlyleadingoffwithaninterestinganecdoteBody-additionalincidents,quotes,morestoriesandbackgroundEnding–oftenaclimaxMightnotbeintheformofinDifferencesbetweenstraightnewsandfeaturestories1.Themainpurposeofstraightnewsstoriesistoinform.(inclusiveness&integrity;panorama)Thepurposeofthefeaturestoryistointerestandentertainandtoinform.(episode;enlargedclose-ups)2.Thefeaturestoryisusuallylongerthanastraightnewsstory.DifferencesbetweenstraightnDifferentkindsoffeaturestories1.thepersonalityfeature(profile)2.theoccasionalfeature3.theinformativefeature4.theexperiencefeatureOr社會新聞特稿人物新聞特稿事件新聞特稿Differentkindsoffeaturesto

Opinionwriting

Unlikestraightnewsthatseldomgivethereaderstheclearopinionofthewriter,opinionwritingnotsimplytriestoinformorentertain,italsotriestoconvince.Opinionwritingincludesthereview,thecolumn,theeditorialandletterstotheeditor.OpinionwritingUnliReviewsReviewsaredescriptionsofbooksandarticles,dramaticperformances,concertsandothermusicalperformances,films,radioandtelevisionprograms,lectures,andart,suchaspainting,dance,andsculpture.Thereviewer,usinghisorherthoroughunderstandingofthefield,measuresthesuccessandfailureoftheworkorperformance.ReviewsColumnsColumnsalsoexpressopinions.Writersaresometimesfamousandinfluential,sotheircolumnsareoftenheadedbytheirownpictures.Eachcolumnisthashisownstyle.Toreallyappreciateacolumnyoushouldreaditoftenandtrytounderstandthebasicattitudesofthewriter.Unlikeanewswriter,acolumnistdoesnothavetopresentthefactsinabalancedorobjectiveway.ColumnsEditorialsThepurposeofmosteditorialsistoconvince,whetherornotthewriterhopestostirhisreaderstoimmediateaction.Fromhispurposearisethree“types”ofeditorials.Editorials1.Itmaymerelyinterpretanevent,offeringnospecificaction.2.Itmaysuggestoneormoresatisfactorycoursesofaction.3.Itmaydemandactiononthepartofpublicofficialsorexhorthisreaderstotakeimmediateaction,pointingoutthegravityofthematter.1.ItmaymerelyinterpretaneLetterstotheeditorSinceletter-writerscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds,thelettersthemselvescomeinavarietyofdifferentstyles,theyprovideexcellentopportunitiesforstylisticstudy.(requests,applications,complaints,andsuggestions)LetterstotheeditorTermsaccuracyanecdotebalanceandfairnessbodybreakingnews突發(fā)新聞brevityBrief簡訊，簡報BroadsheetpaperBy-line署名行Caption圖片說明，小標(biāo)題ClarityColumnColumnistConvinceCorrespondentCoverstory封